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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 May 2016
The photometer (ISOPHOT) on the ESA Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) satellite was used to study the four Vega-like prototypes (Vega, β Pic, α PsA, ɛ Eri) and a set of candidate stars believed to have similar dust/debris discs. Most of the candidate stars were main sequence stars, but probably younger than Vega and ɛ Eri since they showed residual emission in the cores of their stellar spectral lines. Low resolution spectra were combined with long wavelength multi-filter photometry (between 60/μm and 200/μm) to give the spectral energy distributions for the dust/debris discs. Models suggested that the masses of the discs were between 10−7 and 10−4 M⊙ (2–2000 times the mass of the moon). These were more massive than the discs around the four prototypes, but less massive than the discs around young stars such as T Tau stars.