Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T16:00:47.053Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Is there a Bulge Distinct from the Bar?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

Konrad Kuijken*
Affiliation:
Kapteyn Instituut P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, Netherlands Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden Street, Cambridge MA 02138, USA

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

It seems by now well-established that in the central kpc the Galaxy is not axisymmetric (Gerhard 1995, Dwek 1995). The kinematics of many different tracers, as well as the distribution of sources on the sky, all point to an elongated distribution of matter and of the potential, with the long axis of the distortion pointing somewhere in the first Galactic quadrant. It is therefore tempting to reconsider our data concerning this part of the Galaxy in terms of ‘the’ Bar. But to what extent should we (or is it useful to) distinguish between the bar and the stellar bulge of old?

Type
Chapter 2: Is the Milky Way a Barred Spiral Galaxy?
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1996 

References

Balcells, M., & Peletier, R., 1994, preprint Bettoni, D. & Galletta, G. 1994, A&A, 281, 1 Google Scholar
Binney, J., Gerhard, O.E., Stark, A.A., Bally, J. & Uchida, K.I. 1991, MNRAS, 252, 210 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanco, V.M., 1988, AJ, 95, 1400 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blitz, L. & Spergel, D.N., 1991, ApJ, 379, 631 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Combes, F., Debbasch, F., Friedli, D. & Pfenniger, D. 1990, A&A, 233, 82 Google Scholar
Combes, F. & Sanders, R.H. 1981, A&A, 96, 164 Google Scholar
Dwek, E., 1995. This volume Google Scholar
Gerhard, O.E., 1995. This volume Google Scholar
Hasan, H., Pfenniger, D. & Norman, C., 1993, ApJ, 409, 91 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, S.M., 1992, ApJ, 387 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kormendy, J. & Illingworth, G. 1982, ApJ, 256, 460 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kormendy, J., 1982 in Morphology and Dynamics of Galaxies, ed. Martinet, L. & Mayor, M., (Geneva Observatory), 237 Google Scholar
Kuijken, K., 1995, preprint Google Scholar
Kujken, K. & Merrifield, M.R., 1994, ApJL, submitted Google Scholar
Lindqvist, M., Winnberg, A., Habing, H.J. & Matthews, H.E. 1992, A&AS, 92, 43.Google Scholar
Raha, N., Sellwood, J.A., James, R.A. & Kahn, F.D. 1991, Nature, 352, 411 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rich, R.M., 1995, this volume Google Scholar
Sellwood, J., 1981, A&A 99, 362 Google Scholar
Sellwood, J., 1993, in Galactic Bulges, IAU Symposium 154, eds. Dejonghe, H. & Habing, H.J., 391 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyson, N.D. & Rich, R.M., 1993, in Galactic Bulges, IAU Symposium 154, eds. Dejonghe, H. & Habing, H.J., 333 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiland, J.L., et al., 1994, ApJ 425, L81 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinberg, M.D., 1992, ApJ, 384, 81 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, Spergel, D.N. & Rich, R.M., 1994, preprint Google Scholar