Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:18:12.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The HST Medium Deep Survey: Galaxy Morphology at High Redshift

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

R. E. Griffiths
Affiliation:
JHU, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
K. U. Ratnatunga
Affiliation:
JHU, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
S. Casertano
Affiliation:
JHU, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
M. Im
Affiliation:
JHU, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
L. W. Neuschaefer
Affiliation:
JHU, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
R. S. Ellis
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, U. Cambridge
G. F. Gilmore
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, U. Cambridge
R. A. W. Elson
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, U. Cambridge
K. Glazebrook
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, U. Cambridge
B. Santiago
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, U. Cambridge
R. A. Windhorst
Affiliation:
ASU, Tempe, AZ
S. P. Driver
Affiliation:
ASU, Tempe, AZ
E. J. Ostrander
Affiliation:
ASU, Tempe, AZ
S. B. Mutz
Affiliation:
ASU, Tempe, AZ
D. C. Koo
Affiliation:
Lick Obs., UCSC
G. D. Illingworth
Affiliation:
Lick Obs., UCSC
D. A. Forbes
Affiliation:
Lick Obs., UCSC
A. C. Phillips
Affiliation:
Lick Obs., UCSC
R. F. Green
Affiliation:
NOAO, Tucson, AZ
J. P. Huchra
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, Cambridge, MA
A. J. Tyson
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Labs., NJ

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

With HST and WFPC2, galaxies in the Medium Deep Survey can be reliably classified to magnitudes I814 ≲ 22.0 in the F814W band, at a mean redshift . The main result is the relatively high proportion (~40%) of objects which are in some way irregular or anomalous, and which are of relevance in understanding the origin of the familiar excess population of faint galaxies. These diverse objects include compact galaxies, apparently interacting pairs, galaxies with superluminous starforming regions and diffuse low surface brightness galaxies of various forms. The ‘irregulars’ and ‘peculiar’ galaxies contribute most of the excess counts in the I-band at our limiting magnitude, and may explain the ‘faint blue galaxy’ problem.

Type
Part I: Invited Reviews
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1996 

References

Babul, A., & Rees, M. J. (1992), Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 255, 346.Google Scholar
Broadhurst, T., Ellis, R. S., & Shanks, T. (1988), Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 235, 827.Google Scholar
Broadhurst, T., Ellis, R. S., & Glazebrook, K. (1992), Nature, 355, 55.Google Scholar
Casertano, S., Ratnatunga, K. U., Griffiths, R. E., Neuschaefer, L. W., & Windhorst, R. A. (1995), “Structural Parameters of Faint Galaxies: Results from a Catalog of Galaxies from the HST Medium Deep Survey with WF/PC”, Astrophys. J., in press.Google Scholar
Cowie, L. L., Songaila, A., & Hu, E. M. (1991), Nature, 354, 460.Google Scholar
Driver, S. P., Windhorst, R. A. & Griffiths, R. E. (1995) “The properties of Irregular field galaxies found in HST Medium Deep Survey images”, Astrophys. J., submitted.Google Scholar
Ferguson, H. C. & McGough, S. S. (1995), Astrophys. J., in press.Google Scholar
Forbes, D. A., Elson, R. A. W., Phillips, A. C., Illingworth, G. D., & Koo, D. C. (1995), “The Nuclear Colors and Morphology of Field Galaxies at Moderate Redshift”, Astrophys. J. Lett., in press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glazebrook, K., Lehar, J., Ellis, R., Aragon-Salamanca, A., & Griffiths, R. (1994), “An unusual high redshift object discovered with HST: peculiar starburst galaxy or new gravitational lens”, Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 270, L63.Google Scholar
Glazebrook, K., Ellis, R. S., Santiago, B. and Griffiths, R. E. (1995) “The Distribution of Faint Galaxy Morphologies to I = 22”, Nature, submitted.Google Scholar
Griffiths, R. E., et al. (1994a), “The HST Medium Deep Survey with WF/PC: I. Methodology and Results on the Field Near 3C273”, Astrophys. J., 437, 67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, R. E., et al. (1994b) “The Morphology of faint galaxies in Medium Deep Survey Images using WFPC2”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 435, L49.Google Scholar
Im, M., Casertano, S., Griffiths, R. E., Ratnatunga, K. U. & Tyson, J. A. (1995a) “A Test of Galaxy Evolutionary Models Via Angular Sizes”, Astrophys. J., in press.Google Scholar
Im, M., Casertano, S., Griffiths, R. E., & Ratnatunga, K. U., (1995b) “The Axis Ratio Distribution of Faint Galaxies and their Morphological Properties”, Astrophys. J., submitted.Google Scholar
Koo, D. C., & Kron, R. G. 1992, Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys., 30, 613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lilly, S. J. 1993, Astrophys. J., 411, 501.Google Scholar
Mihos, J. C., & Hernquist, L. (1994), Astrophys. J., 425, L13.Google Scholar
Mutz, S. B., et al. (1994) “The Θ-z relation for HST bulges and disks out to z≃0.8”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 434, L55.Google Scholar
Phillips, A. C., Bershady, M. A., Forbes, D. A., Koo, D. C., Illingworth, G. D., Reitzel, D. B., Griffiths, R. E., & Windhorst, R. A., (1995) “Structure and Photometry of an I < 20.5 Galaxy Sample from the HST Medium Deep Survey”, Astrophys. J., in press.Google Scholar
Neuschaefer, L. W., Casertano, S., Griffiths, R. E. & Ratnatunga, K. U. (1995), “Galaxy Clustering Statistics in HST Medium Deep Survey Images”, Astrophys. J., submitted.Google Scholar
Ratnatunga, K. U., Griffiths, R. E., Casertano, S., Neuschaefer, L.W., & Wyckoff, E. W. (1994b), “Calibration of the HST Wide Field Camera for Quantitative Analysis of Faint Galaxy Image Parameters”, Astron. J., in press.Google Scholar
Ratnatunga, K. U., Griffiths, R. E. and Casertano, S. (1994b), “Maximum likelihood estimation of galaxy Morphology: faint HST WFC images”, in The Restoration of HST Images and Spectra II, eds Hanisch, R. J., White, R., Proc. Space Telescope Science Institute Workshop, p. 333.Google Scholar
Rocca-Volmerange, B. and Guiderdoni, B. (1990), Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 247, 166.Google Scholar
Tresse, L., Hammer, F., Le Fevre, O., & Proust, D. (1993), Astron. & Astrophys., 277, 53.Google Scholar
Windhorst, R. A., et al. (1994) “The HST Medium Deep Survey: Deconvolution of WFC field galaxy images in the 13H+43deg field”, Astron. J., 107, 930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Windhorst, R. A., et al. (1995) “The nature of microJansky radio sources: Deep HST imaging of an ultradeep VLA 8.4 GHz survey field”, Nature, in press.Google Scholar