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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 May 2016
There is plenty of intergalactic HI gas without any obvious stellar content ranging from (1) extended gas envelopes around some normal and peculiar galaxies, (2) tidal tails/bridges in interacting or merging galaxy systems, (3) large-scale rings around early type galaxies, and (4) detached clouds at varying distances from associated galaxies, but there are few or no isolated HI clouds.
The HIPASS Bright Galaxy Catalog, which covers the whole southern sky, contains only one definite extragalactic HI cloud which is located close to the galaxy NGC 2442 whereas it is sensitive to isolated HI clouds with MHI > 106 x D2 M⊙. The space density of HI clouds is therefore about 1/1000th that of galaxies with the same MHI.