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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 May 2016
It is well known that a thin layer of angular velocity shear exists just below the solar surface. We propose that this layer is primarily generated by the radial-meridional component of the Reynolds stress. This Reynolds stress component is created by a characteristic upward-equatorward (or equivalently, downward-poleward) correlation of the turbulence velocity over a region in which the shear layer is embedded. Using 2D and 3D numerical experiments, we illustrate that this correlation is caused by vortices that get sucked down from the surface and turn aligned with the rotation vector (a la Taylor columns).