Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:01:57.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fundamental Parameters and Models of Stellar Atmospheres

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

Bengt Gustafsson  and
Uffe Graae-Jørgensen
Bengt Gustafsson
Affiliation:
Stockholm Observatory
Uffe Graae-Jørgensen
Affiliation:
Uppsala Astronomical Observatory

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The use of photometric and spectroscopic criteria, calibrated by model-atmosphere calculations, for determining effective temperatures, surface gravities and chemical compositions of stars is illustrated and commented on. The accuracy that can be obtained today in such calibrations is discussed, as well as possible ways of improving this accuracy further for different types of stars.

Type
1. Review Papers
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 111: Calibration of Fundamental Stellar Quantities , 1985 , pp. 303 - 329
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1985 

References

Adelman, S.J. 1984, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 206, 637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adelman, S.J., Pyper, D.M., White, R.E. 1980, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 43, 491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adelman, S.J., Pyper, D.M. 1983, Astrophys. J. 266, 732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adelman, S.J., Young, J.M., Baldwin, H.E. 1984, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 206, 649.Google Scholar
Alecian, G. 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 107, 61.Google Scholar
Alexander, D.R., Johnson, H.R., Bower, C.D., Lemke, D.A., Luttermoser, D.G., Petrakis, J.P., Reinhart, M.D., Welch, K.A. 1984, preprint.Google Scholar
Auer, L.H., Mihalas, D. 1969, Astrophys. J. 158, 641.Google Scholar
Auer, L.H., Mihalas, D. 1972, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 24, 193.Google Scholar
Auer, L.H., Mihalas, D. 1973a, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 25, 443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Auer, L.H., Mihalas, D. 1973b, Astrophys. J. 184, 151.Google Scholar
Balega, Y., Blazit, A., Bonneau, D., Koechlin, L., Foy, R., Labeyrie, A. 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 115, 253.Google Scholar
Baschek, B., Scholz, M., Sedlmayer, E. 1977, Astron. Astrophys. 55, 375.Google Scholar
Baschek, B., Kudritzki, R.P., Scholz, M., Simon, K.P. 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 108, 387.Google Scholar
Bell, R.A., Eriksson, K., Gustafsson, B., Nordlund, A. 1976, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 34, 229.Google Scholar
Bell, R.A., Gustafsson, B. 1978, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 34, 229.Google Scholar
Bell, R.A., Dreiling, L.A. 1982, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 94, 50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, R.A., Edvardsson, B., Gustafsson, B. 1984, submitted to Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. Google Scholar
Bessell, M.S. 1983, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 95, 94.Google Scholar
Blackwell, D.E., Shallis, M.J. 1977, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 180, 177.Google Scholar
Blackwell, D.E., Shallis, M.J., Selby, M.J. 1979, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 188, 847.Google Scholar
Blackwell, D.E., Willis, R.B. 1977, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 180, 169.Google Scholar
Boesgaard, A.M., Heacox, W.D., Wolff, S.C., Borsenberger, J., Praderie, F. 1982, Astrophys. J. 259, 723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Böhm-Vitense, E. 1970, Astron. Astrophys. 8, 283.Google Scholar
Böhm-Vitense, E. 1978, Astrophys. J. 223, 509.Google Scholar
Böhm-Vitense, E. 1981a, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 19, 295.Google Scholar
Böhm-Vitense, E. 1981b, Astrophys. J. 244, 938.Google Scholar
Böhm-Vitense, E. 1982, Astrophys. J. 255, 191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, J.K., Tomkin, J., Lambert, D.L. 1983, Astrophys. J. Letters 265, L93.Google Scholar
Buser, R., Kurucz, R.L. 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 70, 555.Google Scholar
Buser, R., Kurucz, R.L. 1985, IAU Symp. 111 (this volume), p. 513.Google Scholar
Carbon, D.F. 1979, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 17, 515.Google Scholar
Carbon, D.F., Langer, G., Butler, D., Kraft, R., Suntzeff, N., Kemper, E., Trefzger, C., Romanishin, W. 1982, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 49, 207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castelli, F., Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., Llorente de Andrès, F., Müller, E.A. 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 91, 32.Google Scholar
Castor, J.I., Simon, T. 1983, Astrophys. J. 265, 304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catchpole, R.M. 1982, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 199, 1.Google Scholar
Code, A.D., Davis, J., Bless, R.E., Hanbury Brown, R. 1976, Astrophys. J. 203, 417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, J. 1982, Astrophys. J. 258, 143.; Cohen, J.G. 1983, ibid 270, 654.Google Scholar
Cowley, C.R., Adelman, S.J. 1983, Quarterly J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 24, 393.Google Scholar
Cramer, N. 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 112, 330.Google Scholar
Cramer, N. 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 132, 283.Google Scholar
Crawford, D. 1975, Astron. J. 80, 955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeLoore, C.W.H., Willis, A.J., (eds.) 1982, IAU Symp. No. 99 , Wolf-Rayet Stars: Observations, Physics, Evolution, D. Reidel Publ. Company, Dordrecht, Holland.Google Scholar
Desikachary, K., Hearnshaw, J.B. 1982, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 201, 707.Google Scholar
D'Odorico, S., Gratton, R.G., Ponz, D. 1984, Astron. Astrophys., in press.Google Scholar
Dominy, J.F. 1984, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 55, 27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dreiling, L.A., Bell, R.A. 1980, Astrophys. J. 241, 737.Google Scholar
Erhorn, G., Groote, D., Kaufmann, J.P. 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 131, 390.Google Scholar
Eriksson, K., Bell, R.A., Gustafsson, B., Nordlund, Å. 1980, unpubl.Google Scholar
Eriksson, K., Gustafsson, B., Jørgensen, U.G., Nordlund, Å. 1984a, Astron. Astrophys. 132, 37.Google Scholar
Eriksson, K., Gustafsson, B., Nordlund, Å, 1984b, in preparation.Google Scholar
Frisk, U., Bell, R.A., Gustafsson, B., Nordh, L.H., Olofsson, S.G. 1982, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 199, 471.Google Scholar
Frisk, U., Bell, R.A. 1985, IAU Symp. 111 (this volume), p. 543.Google Scholar
Gehren, T. 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 100, 97.Google Scholar
Goebel, J.H., Bregman, J.D., Cooper, D.M., Goorvitch, D., Langhoff, S.R., Witteborn, F.C. 1983, Astrophys. J. 276, 190.Google Scholar
Goldberg, L., Hege, E.K., Hubbard, E.N., Strittmatter, P.A., Cocke, W.J. 1982, in Second Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, eds. Giampapa, M.S. and Golub, L., Smithsonian Spec. Report No. 392, Vol I. p. 131.Google Scholar
Goldberg, L. 1984, in Lecture Notes in Physics 193, Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, eds. Baliunas, S.L. and Hartmann, L., Springer-Verlag, p. 333.Google Scholar
Goorvitch, D., Goebel, J.H., Augason, G.C. 1980, Astrophys. J. 240, 588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruschinske, J., Hamann, W.-R., Kudritzki, R.P., Simon, K.P., Kaufmann, J.P. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 121, 85.Google Scholar
Gustafsson, B. 1980, in ESO Workshop on Methods of Abundance Determination for Stars, eds. Nissen, P.E., Kjär, K., p. 31.Google Scholar
Gustafsson, B. 1982, in Highlights in Astronomy 6, ed. West, R.M., Reidel, D. Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 101.Google Scholar
Gustafsson, B. 1983, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 95, 101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gustafsson, B., Bell, R.A., Eriksson, K., Nordlund, Å. 1975, Astron. Astrophys. 42, 407.Google Scholar
Gustafsson, B., Bell, R.A. 1979, Astron. Astrophys. 74, 313.Google Scholar
Hartmann, L., Anderson, C.M. 1976, Wisconsin Astrophys. 40.Google Scholar
Hayes, D.P. 1980, Astrophys. J. Letters 241, L165.Google Scholar
Hayes, D.P. 1984, in Lecture Notes in Physics 193 , Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, eds. Baliunas, S.L. and Hartmann, L., Springer-Verlag, p. 342.Google Scholar
Hearnshaw, J.B. 1976a, Astron. Astrophys. 51, 71.Google Scholar
Hearnshaw, J.B. 1976b, Astron. Astrophys. 51, 85.Google Scholar
Heasley, J.N., Wolff, S.C., Timothy, J.G. 1982, Astrophys. J. 262, 663.Google Scholar
Heasley, J.N., Wolff, S.C. 1983, Astrophys. J. 269, 634.Google Scholar
Heber, U. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 118, 39.Google Scholar
Heber, U., Hunger, K., Jonas, G., Kudritzki, R.P. 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 130, 119.Google Scholar
Hermsen, W. 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 111, 233.Google Scholar
Holweger, H. 1979, in Les Elements et leur Isotopes dans l'Universe, Proc. 22nd Liège International Astrophys. Symp., p. 117.Google Scholar
Husfeld, E., Kudritzki, R.P., Simon, K.P. 1983, Mitt. Astron. Gesellschaft 60, 306.Google Scholar
Johnson, H.R. 1982, Astrophys. J. 260, 254.Google Scholar
Johnson, H.R., Bernat, A.P., Krupp, B.M. 1980, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 42, 501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, H.R., Goebel, J.H., Goorvitch, D., Ridgway, S.T. 1983, Astrophys. J. Letters 276, L63.Google Scholar
Jørgensen, U.G. 1982, , University of Copenhagen (in Danish).Google Scholar
Jørgensen, U.G., Almlöf, J., Larsson, M., Siegbahn, P.E.M. 1984, submitted to J. Chem. Phys. Google Scholar
Kamp, L.W. 1976, NASA TR R-455.Google Scholar
Kamp, L.W. 1978, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 36, 143.Google Scholar
Kamp, L.W. 1982, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 48, 415.Google Scholar
Kapranidis, S. 1983, Astrophys. J. 275, 342.Google Scholar
Keenan, F.P., Dufton, P.L., McKeith, C.D. 1982, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 200, 673.Google Scholar
Kjærgaard, P., Gustafsson, B., Walker, G.A.H., Hultqvist, L. 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 115, 145.Google Scholar
Koester, D., Weidemann, V., Zeidler, K.T.E.-M. 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 116, 147.Google Scholar
Kovács, N. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 120, 21.Google Scholar
Kudritzki, R.P. 1979, in Les Elements et leur Isotopes dans l'Universe, Proc. 22nd Liège International Astrophys. Symp., p. 295.Google Scholar
Kudritzki, R.P. 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 85, 174.Google Scholar
Kudritzki, R.P., Simon, K.P., Hamann, W.-R. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 118, 245.Google Scholar
Kurucz, R.L. 1979, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 40, 1.Google Scholar
Kurucz, R.L. 1980, Smithsonian Astrophys. Obs. Spec, Report No. 387.Google Scholar
Kurucz, R.L., Peytremann, E. 1975, Smithsonian Astrophys. Obs. Spec. Report No. 362.Google Scholar
Lambert, D.L. 1978, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 182, 243.Google Scholar
Lambert, D.L., Ries, L.M. 1981, Astrophys. J. 248, 228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lambert, D.L., Roby, S.W., Bell, R.A. 1982, Astrophys. J. 254, 663.Google Scholar
Lambert, D.L., Brown, J.A., Hinkle, K.H., Johnsson, H.R. 1984, Astrophys. J. (in press).Google Scholar
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., deGroot, M., Casatella, A. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 128, 299.Google Scholar
Lennon, D.J. 1983, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 205, 829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lennon, D.J., Dufton, P.L. 1983, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 203, 443.Google Scholar
Lester, J.B., Lane, M.C., Kurucz, R.L. 1982, Astrophys. J. 260, 272.Google Scholar
Luck, R.E. 1982a, Astrophys. J. 256, 177.Google Scholar
Luck, R.E. 1982b, Astrophys. J. 263, 215.Google Scholar
Luck, R.E., Lambert, D.L. 1982, Astrophys. J. 256, 189.Google Scholar
Luck, R.E., Bond, H.E. 1983, Astrophys. J. Letters 271, L75.Google Scholar
Magain, P. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 122, 225.Google Scholar
Malagnini, M.L., Faraggiana, R., Morossi, C., Crivellari, L. 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 114, 170.Google Scholar
Malagnini, M.L., Faraggiana, R., Morossi, C. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 128, 375.Google Scholar
Méndez, R.H., Kudritzki, R.P., Simon, K.P. 1983, in Planetary Nebulae, IAU Symp. 103, Flower, D.R. (ed.), D. Reidel Publ. Company, Dordrecht, Holland, p. 343.Google Scholar
Mihalas, D. 1972a, Astrophys. J. 177, 115.Google Scholar
Mihalas, D. 1972b, NCAR, Technical Note STR-16.Google Scholar
Mihalas, D. 1973, Astrophys. J. 179, 209.Google Scholar
Mould, J.R. 1976a, Astrophys. J. 210, 402.Google Scholar
Mould, J.R. 1976b, Astron. Astrophys. 48, 443.Google Scholar
Muthsam, H. 1979, Astron. Astrophys. 73, 159.Google Scholar
Muthsam, H., Stepién, K. 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 86, 240.Google Scholar
Nelson, G.D. 1980, Astrophys. J. 238, 659.Google Scholar
Nissen, P.E. 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 97, 145.Google Scholar
Nissen, P.E., Kjär, K., (eds.) 1980, ESO Workshop on Methods of Abundance Determination for Stars. Google Scholar
Nissen, P.E., Gustafsson, B. 1978, in Astronomical Papers Dedicated to Bengt Strömgren, eds. Reiz, A. and Andersen, T., Copenhagen 1978, p. 43.Google Scholar
Nordlund, Å. 1978, ibid., p. 95.Google Scholar
Nordlund, Å, 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 170, 1.Google Scholar
Nordlund, Å. 1984, in Small Scale Dynamical Processes in Quiet Stellar Atmospheres, ed. Keilz, S., Sacramento Peak Publ. (in press).Google Scholar
Olander, N. 1981, Uppsala Astron. Obs. Report No. 21.Google Scholar
Olsen, E.H. 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 110, 215.Google Scholar
Pecker, J.C. 1965, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 3, 135.Google Scholar
Perrin, M.-N. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 128, 347.Google Scholar
Perrin, M.-N., Cayrel de Strobel, G., Cayrel, R. 1975, Astron. Astrophys. 39, 97.Google Scholar
Peytremann, E. 1970, , Obs. Genève.Google Scholar
Philip, A.G.D., Newell, B. 1975, in Multicolor Photometry and the Theoretical HR Diagram, eds. Philip, A.G.D. and Hayes, D.S., Dudley Obs. Report No. 9, p. 161.Google Scholar
Piccirillo, J., Bernat, A.P., Johnson, H.R. 1981, Astrophys. J. 246, 246.Google Scholar
Querci, F., Querci, M., Tsuji, T. 1974, Astron. Astrophys. 31, 265.Google Scholar
Querci, F., Querci, M. 1975, Astron. Astrophys. 39, 113.Google Scholar
Querci, M., Querci, F. 1976, Astron. Astrophys. 49, 443.Google Scholar
Ramsey, L.W. 1977, Astrophys. J. 215, 827.Google Scholar
Ramsey, L.W. 1981, Astrophys. J. 245, 984.Google Scholar
Relyea, L.J., Kurucz, R.L. 1978, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 37, 45.Google Scholar
Remie, H., Lamers, H.J.G.L.M. 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 105, 85.Google Scholar
Renson, P., (ed.) 1981, Upper Main Sequence Chemically Peculiar Stars, 23rd Liège Int. Astrophys. Symp. Liège. Google Scholar
Ridgway, S.T., Joyce, R.R., White, N.M., Wing, R.F. 1980, Astrophys. J. 235, 126.Google Scholar
Ridgway, S.T., Jacoby, G.H., Joyce, R.R., Siegel, M.J., Wells, D.C. 1982a, Astron. J. 87, 808.Google Scholar
Ridgway, S.T., Jacoby, G.H., Joyce, R.R., Siegel, M.J., Wells, D.C. 1982b, Astron. J. 87, 1044.Google Scholar
Ruland, F., Holweger, H., Griffin, R. and Biel, R.D. 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 92, 70.Google Scholar
Rutten, R.J., Kostik, R.L. 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 115, 104.Google Scholar
Sauval, A.J., Grevesse, N., Brault, J.W., Stokes, G.M., Zander, R. 1984, Astrophys. J. (in press).Google Scholar
Saxner, M. 1984, , Uppsala University, to be subm. to Astron. Astrophys. Google Scholar
Schmidt-Burgk, J., Scholz, M., Wehrse, R. 1981, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 194, 383.Google Scholar
Scholz, M., Wehrse, R. 1982, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 200, 41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schönberner, D., Drilling, J.S. 1984, Astrophys. J. 278, 702.Google Scholar
Searle, L., Zinn, R. 1978, Astrophys. J. 225, 357.Google Scholar
Selby, M.J., Mountain, C.M., Blackwell, D.E., Petford, A.D., Leggett, S.K. 1983, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 203, 795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, K.P., Jonas, G., Kudritzki, R.P., Rahe, J. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 125, 34.Google Scholar
Sion, E.M., Guinan, E.F., Wesemael, F. 1982, Astrophys. J. 255, 232.Google Scholar
Smith, L.J., Willis, A.J. 1982, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 201, 451.Google Scholar
Snijders, M.A.J. 1977a, Astron. Astrophys. 60, 377.Google Scholar
Snijders, M.A.J. 1977b, Astrophys. J. Letters 214, L35.Google Scholar
Steenbock, W. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 126, 325.Google Scholar
Steenbock, W., Holweger, H. 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 99, 192.Google Scholar
Thévenin, F., Foy, R. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 122, 261.Google Scholar
Tobin, W. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 125, 168.Google Scholar
Trimble, V., Bell, R.A. 1981, Quarterly J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 22, 361.Google Scholar
Tsuji, T. 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 62, 29.Google Scholar
Tsuji, T. 1981a, Astron. Astrophys. 99, 48.Google Scholar
Tsuji, T. 1981b, J. Astrophys. Astron. 2, 95.Google Scholar
Tsuji, T. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 122, 314.Google Scholar
Underhill, A.B. 1982, Astrophys. J. 263, 741.Google Scholar
Underhill, A.B. 1983, Astrophys. J. 266, 718.Google Scholar
Underhill, A.B., Divan, L., Prévot-Burnichon, M.-L., Doazan, V. 1979, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 189, 601.Google Scholar
Watanabe, T., Kodaira, K. 1978, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 30, 21.Google Scholar
Watanabe, T., Kodaira, K. 1979, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 31, 61.Google Scholar
Wegner, G., Yackovich, F.H. 1983, Astrophys. J. 275, 240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wehrse, R. 1984, private communication.Google Scholar
Wing, R.F. 1971, in Proc. Conf. on Late-Type Stars, eds. Lockwood, G.W. and Dyck, H.M., Kitt Peak Natl. Obs. Contr. No. 554, p. 145.Google Scholar
Wing, R.F., Eriksson, K., Gustafsson, B. 1985, IAU Symp. 111 (this volume), p. 571.Google Scholar
Woodrow, J.E.J., Auman, J.R. 1982, Astrophys. J. 257, 247.Google Scholar
Yorka, S.B. 1981, , Ohio State University.Google Scholar