Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 August 2015
In this paper we summarize the basic observational properties of WR stars, and the current status of the evolution of massive stars, giving particular emphasis to those physical mechanisms (mass loss, overshooting, turbulent diffusion…) that may lead O type stars to the WR stage. We consider only those scenarios for WR formation and evolution that have been developed during the last few years and that appear to be sufficiently substanciated by observational and theoretical arguments. Finally, the theoretical results are compared with the observations, pointing out several still unsettled aspects of the problem.