Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 August 2015
Silicon and especially carbon bound-free absorptions considerably reduce the emergent flux in the ultraviolet for stars near spectral type A0 (Teff = 10000 K). An overabundance of silicon and/or an underabundance of carbon can affect the Balmer discontinuity and the Paschen continuum by a few per cent at most. However, the abundances of these ultraviolet absorbers will have little effect on the temperature distribution calculated for a star if the model is chosen to match the visual spectrum. An examination of the ultraviolet spectrum of Sirius shows that still more opacity is needed; part of this absorption can be supplied by line blanketing.