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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 May 2016
Carbon-rich AGB stars, protoplanetary nebulae (PPNe), and PNe show a variety of dust features attributed to carbon-based compounds. Of particular interest are the three dust features peaking near 21, 26 and 33 μm. The 26 and 33 μm features (collectively the “30 μm feature”; see Volk et al. 2002) are always observed together. The 21 μm feature is weak in the AGB phase and becomes more prominent in the PPN phase, which implies carrier evolution. We wish to see how this evolution continues into the PN phase from detailed modelling of the infrared spectra of PNe.