Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T02:35:49.741Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Distribution Of Dark Mass In Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

Penny D. Sackett*
Affiliation:
Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Gravitational lensing is one of a number of methods used to probe the distribution of dark mass in the Universe. On galactic scales, complementary techniques include the use of stellar kinematics, the kinematics and morphology of the neutral gas layer, kinematics of satellites, and the morphology and temperature profile of X-ray halos. These methods are compared, with emphasis on their relative strengths and weaknesses in constraining the distribution and extent of dark matter in the Milky Way and other galaxies. It is concluded that (1) the extent of dark halos remains ill-constrained, (2) halos need not be isothermal, and (3) the dark mass is probably quite flattened.

Type
Chapter 6: Galaxies
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1996 

References

Alcock, et al. 1995, ApJ, submitted (astro-ph/9506113) Google Scholar
Athanassoula, E., Bosma, A. & Papaioannou, S. 1987, A&A, 179, 23 Google Scholar
Athanassoula, E. & Sellwood, J. A. 1987, IAU Sym. 117, eds. Kormendy, J. & Knapp, G. R. (Dordrecht: Reidel), 300 Google Scholar
Bahcall, J.N., Flynn, C. & Gould, A. 1992, ApJ, 389, 234 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Begeman, K. 1987, , Google Scholar
Binney, J. & Tremaine, S. 1987, Galactic Dynamics (Princeton:Princeton Univ. Press)Google Scholar
Binney, J, May, A. & Ostriker, J.P. 1987, MNRAS, 226, 149 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumenthal, G. R., Faber, S. M., Flores, R. & Primack, J. 1986, ApJ, 301, 27 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broeils, A. 1992, , Google Scholar
Buchhorn, M. 1992, , Google Scholar
Buote, D.A. & Canizares, C.R. 1994, ApJ, 427, 86 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buote, D.A. & Canizares, C.R. 1995, to appear in ApJ, astro-ph/9508005 Google Scholar
Casertano, S. & van Albada, T.S. 1990, Baryonic Dark Matter, (Dordrecht:Kluwer) 159 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casertano, S. & van Gorkom, J.H. 1991, AJ, 101, 1231 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Jong, R.S. 1995, , Google Scholar
Dubinski, J., 1994, ApJ, 431, 617 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubinski, J. & Carlberg, R., 1991, ApJ, 378, 496 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erickson, L.K., Gottesman, S.T. & Hunter, J.H., 1987, Nature, 325, 779 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fich, M. & Tremaine, S., 1991, ARA&A, 29, 409 Google Scholar
Flynn, C. & Fuchs, B., 1994, MNRAS, 270, 471 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, K.C., 1993, in Physics of Nearby Galaxies: Nature or Nurture?, eds. Thuan, R.X., Balkowski, C. & Thanh Van, J., (Editions Frontières) 201 Google Scholar
Frenk, C.S., White, S.D.M, Davis, M. & Efstathiou, G., 1988, ApJ, 327, 507 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, A., 1990, MNRAS, 244, 25 Google Scholar
Gould, A., Miralda-Escudé, J., & Bahcall, J.N., 1994, ApJL, 423, L105 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griest, K., 1991, ApJ, 366, 412 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griest, K., et al., 1995, in Pascos/Hopkins Symposium, in press (astro-ph/9506016) Google Scholar
Gott, J. R., 1975, ApJ, 201, 296 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofner, P. & Sparke, L.S., 1994, ApJ, 428, 466 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalnajs, A.J. 1983, in IAU Sym. 100, ed. Athanassoula, E. (Dordrecht: Reidel) 87 Google Scholar
Kalnajs, A.J., 1987, in IAU Sym. 117, eds. Kormendy, J. & Knapp, G. (Dordrecht: Reidel) 289 Google Scholar
Katz, N. & Gunn, J. E., 1991, ApJ, 377, 365 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, S.M., 1986, AJ, 91, 1301 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, S.M., 1987, AJ, 93, 816 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kochanek, C.S., 1995a, ApJ, 445, 559 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kochanek, C.S., 1995b, ApJ, in press Google Scholar
Kassiola, A. & Kovner, I., 1993, ApJ, 417, 450 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuijken, K. & Gilmore, G., 1991, ApJ, 367, 9 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lake, G. & Feinswog, L., 1989, AJ, 98, 166 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, D.N.C., Jones, B.F. & Klemola, A.R., 1995, ApJ, 439, 652 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malhotra, S., 1995, ApJ, 448, 138 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrifield, M.R., 1992, AJ, 103, 1552 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Navarro, J.F., Frenk, C.S. & White, S.D.M., 1995, ApJ, submitted (astro-ph/9508025) Google Scholar
Olling, R.P. & van Gorkom, J.H., 1995, in Dark Matter, eds. Holt, S. & Bennett, C. (New York: AIP) 121 Google Scholar
Ostriker, J.P. & Peebles, P.J.E., 1973, ApJ, 186, 467 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pagel, B., 1990, Baryonic Dark Matter, (Dordrecht: Kluwer) 237 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rix, H.-W., 1995, in IAU Sym. 169, in press (astro-ph/9501068) Google Scholar
Rubin, V.C., 1987, in IAU Sym. 117, eds. Kormendy, J. & Knapp, G. (Dordrecht: Reidel) 51 Google Scholar
Ryden, B.S., 1992, ApJ, 396, 445 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sackett, P.D, Rix, H.-W., Jarvis, B.J., & Freeman, K.C., 1994, ApJ, 436, 629 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sackett, P.D. & Pogge, R.W., 1995, in Dark Matter, eds. Holt, S. & Bennett, C. (New York: AIP) 141 Google Scholar
Sahu, K.C., 1994, Nature, 370, 275 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schechter, P., 1993, in Back to the Galaxy, eds. Holt, S. & Verter, F. (New York: AIP) 571 Google Scholar
Schneider, S.E., 1985, ApJ, 288, L33 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schweizer, F., Whitmore, B.C. & Rubin, V.C., 1983, AJ, 88, 909 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M.S., Kawano, L.H. & Malaney, R.A., 1993, ApJS, 85, 219 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiman-Cameron, T.Y., Kormendy, J. & Durisen, R.H., 1992, AJ, 104, 1339 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Albada, T. & Sancisi, R., 1987 in IAU Sym. 117, eds. Kormendy, J. & Knapp, G. (Dordrecht: Reidel) 67 Google Scholar
van der Kruit, P. C. & Freeman, K. C., 1986, ApJ, 303, 556 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Kruit, P.C., 1995, in IAU Sym. 164, eds. van der Kruit, P.C. & Gilmore, G. (Dordrecht: Kluwer) 205 Google Scholar
van der Marel, R.P., 1991, MNRAS, 248, 515 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, T., Steigman, G., Kang, H. Schramm, D., & Olive, K., 1991, ApJ, 376, 51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, M. S., Quinn, P. J., Salmon, J. K., & Zurek, W. H., 1992, ApJ, 399, 405 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitmore, B.C., McElroy, D., & Schweizer, F., 1987, ApJ, 314, 439 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaritsky, D. & White, S. D. M., 1994, ApJ, 435, 599 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, H.-S., Spergel, D. N. & Rich, R. M., 1995, ApJ, 420, 806 Google Scholar