Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 July 2016
A summary is given of recent work using the IR/H I method, arguably the best global distance indicator presently available. Reflex motion toward the microwave dipole anisotropy has been seen relative to a sample of nearby galaxy clusters; this result is contrasted with the somewhat divergent conclusions obtained by Burstein et al. from a similar study of elliptical galaxies. A best guess calibration of the IR/H I zero point continues to lead to a high value for the expansion rate. This finding cannot be explained by appealing to Malmquist bias, as demonstrated by a straightforward linearity test of the velocity-distance relation. However, all current estimates of the Hubble constant are plagued by the large uncertainties to the distances of nearby calibrating galaxies, a problem whose full solution probably must await the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope.