Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-nptnm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-19T15:16:17.480Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Diffuse Galactic Light in the UV and Visible

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2017

A. N. Witt
A. N. Witt*
Affiliation:
Ritter Astrophysical Research Center The University of Toledo Toledo, OH 43606 USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The diffuse galactic light, resulting from the coherent scattering of galactic starlight by dust grains contained in the general interstellar medium, has been the subject of active investigation for nearly 60 years. The separation of the diffuse galactic light from the other sources contributing to the light from the night sky has proven difficult, and different attempts at measuring the intensity and galactic distribution of the diffuse galactic light, both in the visible and the UV, are reviewed here. The interpretation of such measurements in terms of average scattering properties of interstellar grains is subject to additional uncertainties, stemming from the high degree of idealization imposed on the galaxy models used to study the radiative transfer problem. In the visible, the observations are more nearly definitive and the model problems less severe; reasonably consistent scattering properties have therefore been derived for this spectral region. In the UV, the situation is considerably less satisfactory, mainly due to a lack of sufficiently extensive, reliable measurements of the diffuse galactic light intensity at λ < 200 nm. A dedicated space mission may be the required solution. The radiative transfer in the UV presents serious difficulties due to the increasing opacity of the interstellar medium with shorter wavelengths and the resulting growing importance of the local galactic structure.

Type
III. Diffuse Galactic Radiation from Dust and Gas: Observations and Models
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 139: The Galactic and Extragalactic Background Radiation , 1990 , pp. 127 - 138
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1990 

References

REFERENCES

Bastiaansen, P. A., and van de Hulst, H. C. 1977, Astr. Ap., 61, 1.Google Scholar
Bohlin, R. C., Holm, A. V., Savage, B. D., Snijders, M. A. J., and Sparks, W. M. 1980, Astr. Ap., 85, 1.Google Scholar
Carruthers, G. R., Heckathorn, H. M., Dufour, R. J., Opal, C. B., Raymond, J. C., and Witt, A. N. 1988, S.P.I.E., 932, 87.Google Scholar
Code, A. D., Houck, T. E., McNall, J. F., Bless, R. C., and Lillie, C. F. 1970, Ap. J., 161, 377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elsässer, H. and Haug, U. 1960, Z.f. Ap., 50, 121.Google Scholar
Elvey, C. T. and Roach, F. E. 1937, Ap. J., 85, 213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FitzGerald, M. P., Stephens, T. C., and Witt, A. N. 1976, Ap. J., 208, 709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fix, J. D., Craven, J. D., and Frank, L. A. 1989, Ap. J. (in press).Google Scholar
Gondhalekar, P. M., Phillips, A. P., and Wilson, R. 1980, Astr. Ap., 85, 272.Google Scholar
Hayakawa, S., Yamashita, K., and Yoshioka, S. 1969, Ap. Space Sci., 5, 493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heiles, C. 1975, Astr. Ap. Suppl., 20, 37.Google Scholar
Henry, R. C. 1981, Ap. J., 244, L69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, R. C., Anderson, R. C., and Fastie, W. G. 1980, Ap. J., 239, 859.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, R. C., Murthy, J., and Feldman, P. D. 1989, in Proc. IAU 139, Galactic and Extragalactic Background Radiation, ed. Bowyer, S. and Leinert, Ch. (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publsher).Google Scholar
Henry, R. C., Swandic, J. R., Shulman, S. D., and Fritz, G. 1977, Ap. J., 212, 707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henyey, L. G. and Greenstein, J. L. 1941, Ap. J., 93, 70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holberg, J. B. 1989, in Proc. IAU 139, Galactic and Extragalactic Background Radiation, ed. Bowyer, S. and Leinert, Ch. (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher).Google Scholar
Hurwitz, M., Bowyer, S. and Martin, C. 1989, in Proc. IAU 139, Galactic and Extragalactic Background Radiation, ed. Bowyer, S. and Leinert, Ch. (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher).Google Scholar
Joubert, M., Masnou, J. L., Lequeux, J., Deharveng, J. M., and Cruvellier, P. 1983, Astr. Ap., 128, 114.Google Scholar
Jura, M. 1979, Ap. J., 227, 798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimble, R. A., Henry, R. C., and Paresce, F. 1989, in Proc. IAU 139, Galactic and Extragalactic Background Radiation, ed. Bowyer, S. and Leinert, Ch. (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher).Google Scholar
Lillie, C. F. 1972, The Scientific Results of the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory (OAO-2), ed. Code, A. D., NASA SP310, 91.Google Scholar
Lillie, C. F., and Witt, A. N. 1976, Ap. J., 208, 64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathis, J. S. 1973, Ap. J., 186, 815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattila, K. 1970a, Astr. Ap., 8, 273.Google Scholar
Mattila, K. 1970b, Astr. Ap., 9, 53.Google Scholar
Mattila, K. 1971, Astr. Ap., 15, 292.Google Scholar
Maucherat-Joubert, M., Cruvellier, P., and Deharveng, J. M. 1978, Astr. Ap., 70, 467.Google Scholar
Megill, L. R., and Roach, F. E. 1961, Natl. Bur. Std. Tech. Note, 106, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Office of Technical Services.Google Scholar
Morgan, D. H., Nandy, K., and Thompson, G. I. 1976, M.N.R.A.S., 117, 531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, D. H., Nandy, K., and Thompson, G. I. 1978, M.N.R.A.S., 185, 371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onaka, T. 1989, in Proc. IAU 139, Galactic and Extragalactic Background Radiation, ed. Bowyer, S. and Leinert, Ch. (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher).Google Scholar
Onaka, T., et al. 1989, Ap. J., 342, 238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pandey, A. K. and Mahra, H. S. 1987, M.N.R.A.S., 226, 635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paresce, F., Margon, B., Bowyer, S., and Lampton, M. 1979, Ap. J., 230, 304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennington, R. L., Humphreys, R. M., and Ghigo, F. D. 1988, Mapping the Sky, Debarbat, S. et al. (eds). (Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publishers), 435.Google Scholar
Roach, F. E. 1967, Modern Astrophysics, (Paris: Gauthiers-Villars), 49.Google Scholar
Roach, F. E. and Gordon, J. L. 1973, The Light of the Night Sky (Dordrecht: Reidel Publ. Comp) Chapter 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roach, F. E. and Megill, L. R. 1961, Ap. J., 133, 228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roach, F. E. and Smith, L. L. 1964, Natl. Bur. Std. Technical Note, 214.Google Scholar
Roach, F. E., Smith, L. L., Pfleiderer, J., Batishko, C., and Batishko, K. 1972, Ap. J., 173, 343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rozkovskij, D. A. and Matjagin, V. S. 1971, Ap. Space Sci., 12, 204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Struve, O. 1933, Ap. J., 77, 153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Struve, O., and Elvey, C. T. 1936, Ap. J., 83, 162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toller, G. N. 1981, A Study of Galactic Light, Extragalactic Light and Galactic Structure using Pioneer 10 Observations of Background Star Light, Ph.D. Thesis, State Univ. of New York at Stony Brook.Google Scholar
Trumpler, R. J. 1930, Lick Obs. Bull., 14, No. 420, 154.Google Scholar
van de Hulst, H. C. and de Jong, T. 1969, Physica, 41, 151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Houten, C. J. 1961, Bull. Astr. Inst. Netherl., 16, 1.Google Scholar
van Houten, C. J. 1967, Bull. Astr. Inst. Netherl., 19, 303.Google Scholar
Wang, S.-K. 1935, Compt. Rend., 201, 1326.Google Scholar
Wang, S.-K. 1936, Publ. Lyons Obs., 19, 1.Google Scholar
Witt, A. N. 1968, Ap. J., 152, 59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witt, A. N., Bohlin, R. C., and Stecher, T. P. 1984, Ap. J., 279, 698.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witt, A. N. and Lillie, C. F. 1973, Astr. Ap., 25, 397.Google Scholar
Witt, A. N. and Stephens, T. C. 1974, Astr. J.,, 948.Google Scholar
Yamashita, K. 1968, Ap. Space Sci., 2, 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoshioka, S. 1972, Ap. Space Sci., 16, 421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zvereva, A. M., Severny, A. B., Granitzky, L. V., Hua, C. T., Cruvellier, P., and Courtes, G. 1982, Astr. Ap., 116, 312.Google Scholar
Zvereva, A. M., Severny, A. B., Hua, C. T., Cruvellier, P., and Courtes, G. 1981, Adv. Space Res., 1, 201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar