Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 August 2017
The interstellar gas shows wide variations in density and in velocity. Common words to describe the existence of these variations are cloudiness for the density and turbulence for the velocity field. These terms have initially been introduced as vague descriptions and were not based on mathematical analysis or dynamical theory. The word cloud as used by astronomers did not always mean a region of large density with relatively sharp boundaries; nor did the word turbulence necessarily imply a velocity field with well-defined statistical regularities and energy dissipation by means of viscosity.
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