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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 August 2015
The strong magnetic fields observed between supergranules indicate that there must be subphotospheric convection in cells with a preferred diameter of about 30000 km. Orthodox mixing length theory assumes that the dimensions of cells are limited by the density scale-height. This is adequate for explaining granules but cannot account for supergranulation. A model is therefore proposed in which cellular motions extend over several scale-heights. In addition to granules and supergranules this model predicts a third characteristic scale of motion, with giant cells around 300000 km in diameter. These cells may produce a pattern of magnetic fields like that suggested by Bumba and Howard for complexes of activity.