Hostname: page-component-6bf8c574d5-rwnhh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-23T21:38:25.611Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

THE COMPOSITION OF PLANETARY ATMOSPHERES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

Th. Encrenaz  and
M. Combes
Th. Encrenaz
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Meudon, F-92190 Meudon, France
M. Combes
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Meudon, F-92190 Meudon, France

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

During the past 10 years, great progress has been made in our knowledge of the planetary atmospheres, mainly due to the recent development of infrared techniques and space astronomy.

Type
Research Article
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 96: Infrared Astronomy , 1981 , pp. 1 - 33
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1981 

References

Abbas, M. M., Mumma, M. J., Kostiuk, T., and Buhl, D.: 1976, Applied Optics 15, 427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aitken, D., and Jones, B.: 1972, Nature 240, 230.Google Scholar
Armstrong, K. R., Harper, D. A., and Low, F. J.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 178, L89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aumann, H. H., and Orton, G. S.: 1976, Science 194, 107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aumann, H. H., and Orton, G. S.: 1979, Icarus 38, 251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avduevsky, V. S., Marov, M. Y., and Rozhdestvensky, M. K.: 1970, J. Atmospheric Sci. 27, 561.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baluteau, J. P., Marten, A., Bussoletti, E., Anderegg, M., Moorwood, A. F. M., Beckman, J. E., and Coron, N.: 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 64, 61.Google Scholar
Baluteau, J. P., Marten, A., Moorwood, A. F. M., Anderegg, M., Biraud, Y., Coron, N., and Gautier, D.: 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 81, 152 Google Scholar
Barshay, S., and Lewis, J. S.: 1978, Icarus 33, 593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beer, R.: 1975, Astrophys. J. Letters 200, L167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beer, R.: 1980, Communication presented at the IAU Symposium 96, Hawaii.Google Scholar
Beer, R., Farmer, C. B., Norton, R. H., Martonchik, J. V., and Barnes, T. G.: 1972, Science 175, 1360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beer, R., and Taylor, F. W.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 219, 763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beer, R., and Taylor, F. W.: 1979, Icarus 40, 189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belton, M. J. S., and Hunten, D. M.: 1966, Astrophys. J. 146, 307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benner, D. C., and Fink, U.: 1980, Icarus (to be published).Google Scholar
Betz, A.: 1975, Space Sci. Rev. 17, 659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biemann, K., Owen, T., Rushneck, D. R., LaFleur, A. L., and Howarth, D. W.,: 1976, Science 194, 76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bregman, J., Lester, D. F., and Rank, D. M.: 1975, Astrophys. J. Letters 202, L55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buriez, J. C., and de Bergh, C.: 1980a, Astron. Astrophys. 83, 149.Google Scholar
Buriez, J. C., and de Bergh, C.: 1980b, Astron. Astrophys. (to be published).Google Scholar
Butterworth, P. S., Caldwell, J., Moore, V., Owen, T., Rivolo, A. R., and Lane, A. L.: 1980, Nature 285, 308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, A. G. W.: 1974, Space Sci. Rev. 15, 121 Google Scholar
Combes, M., Encrenaz, Th., Vapillon, L., Zeau, Y., and Lesqueren, C.: 1974, Astron. Astrophys. 34, 33.Google Scholar
Combes, M., de Bergh, C., Lecacheux, J., and Maillard, J. P.: 1975, Astron. Astrophys. 40, 81.Google Scholar
Combes, M., Encrenaz, Th., Berezne, J., Vapillon, L., and Zeau, Y.: 1976, Astron. Astrophys. 50, 287.Google Scholar
Combes, M., Maillard, J. P., and de Bergh, C.: 1977, Astron. Astrophys. 61, 531.Google Scholar
Combes, M., Encrenaz, Th., and Owen, T.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 221, 378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Combes, M., and Encrenaz, Th.: 1979, Icarus 39, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Combes, M., Courtin, R., Caldwell, J., Encrenaz, Th., and Fricke, K. H.: 1980, Proceedings of the COSPAR meeting (to be published).Google Scholar
Connes, J., and Connes, P.: 1966, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56, 896.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connes, P., Connes, J., Benedict, W. S., and Kaplan, L. D.: 1967, Astrophys. J. 147, 1230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connes, P., Connes, J., Kaplan, L. D., and Benedict, W. S.: 1968, Astrophys. J. 152, 731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conrath, B., Curran, R., Hanel, R., Kunde, V., Maguire, W., Pearl, J., Pirraglia, J., and Welker, J.: 1973, J. Geophys. Res. 78, 4267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Courtin, R., Gautier, D., and Lacombe, A.: 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 63, 97.Google Scholar
Courtin, R., Gautier, D., and Lacombe, A.: 1979, Icarus 37, 236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruikshank, D. P., Pilcher, C. B., and Morrison, D.: 1976, Science 194, 835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruikshank, D. P., and Silvaggio, P.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 233, 1016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruikshank, D. P., and Silvaggio, P.: 1980, Icarus 41, 96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curran, R., Conrath, B., Hanel, R., Kunde, V., and Pearl, J.: 1973, Science 182, 381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Bergh, C., Vion, M., Combes, M., Lecacheux, J., and Maillard, J. P.: 1973, Astron. Astrophys. 28, 457.Google Scholar
De Bergh, C., Lecacheux, J., and Maillard, J. P.: 1974, Astron. Astrophys. 56, 227.Google Scholar
De Bergh, C., Maillard, J. P., Lecacheux, J., and Combes, M.: 1976, Icarus, 29, 307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Bergh, C., Lecacheux, J., and Maillard, J. P.: 1977, Astron. Astrophys. 56, 227.Google Scholar
Encrenaz, T.: 1979, Infrared Phys. 19, 353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Encrenaz, Th., Owen, T., and Woodman, J. H.: 1974, Astron. Astrophys. 37, 49.Google Scholar
Encrenaz, Th., Combes, M., Zeau, Y., Vapillon, L., and Berezne, J.: 1975, Astron. Astrophys. 42, 355.Google Scholar
Encrenaz, Th., and Combes, M.: 1977, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 9, 477.Google Scholar
Encrenaz, T., and Combes, M.: 1978, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 10, 576.Google Scholar
Encrenaz, Th., Gautier, D., Michel, G., Zeau, Y., Lecacheux, J., Vapillon, L., and Combes, M.: 1976, Icarus 29, 311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Encrenaz, Th., Combes, M., and Zeau, Y.: 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 70, 29.Google Scholar
Encrenaz, Th., Combes, M., and Zeau, Y.: 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 84, 148.Google Scholar
Erickson, E. F., Goorvitch, D., Simpson, J. P., and Strecker, D. W.: 1978, Icarus 35, 61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fink, U., and Larson, H. P.: 1977, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 9, 535 (abstract).Google Scholar
Fink, U., Larson, H. P., and Treffers, R. R.: 1978, Icarus 34, 344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fink, U., and Larson, H. P.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 233, 1021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, K., Owen, T., Mantz, A. W., and Rao, K. N.: 1972, Astrophys. J. Letters 176, L81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furniss, I., Jennings, R. E., and King, K. J.: 1978, Icarus 35, 74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gautier, D., Lacombe, A., and Revah, I.: 1977a, J. Atmospheric Sci. 34, 1130.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gautier, D., Lacombe, A., and Revah, I.: 1977b, Astron. Astrophys. 61, 149.Google Scholar
Gautier, D., Marten, A., Baluteau, J. P., and Lacombe, A.: 1979, Icarus 37, 214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gautier, D., and Courtin, R.: 1979, Icarus 39, 28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gautier, D., Conrath, B. J., Hanel, R. A., Kunde, V. G., Chedin, A., and Scott, N.: 1980, J. Geophys. Res. (in press).Google Scholar
Geiss, J., and Reeves, H.: 1972, Astron. Astrophys. 18, 126.Google Scholar
Gillett, F. C.: 1975, Astrophys. J. Letters, 201, L41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillett, F. C., Forrest, W. J., and Merrill, K. M.: 1973, Astrophys. J. Letters, 184, L93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillett, F. C., and Rieke, G. H.: 1977, Astrophys. J. Letters 218, L141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillett, F. C., Low, F. J., and Stein, W. A.: 1969, Astrophys. J. 157, 925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giver, L. P., and Spinrad, H.: 1966, Icarus 5, 586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giver, L. P., Trafton, L. M., Podolak, M., and Rages, K.: 1979, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 11, 564.Google Scholar
Goorvitch, D.: 1978, Icarus 36, 127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goorvitch, D., Erickson, E. F., Simpson, J. P., and Tokunaga, A.: 1979, Icarus 40, 75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grandjean, J., and Goody, R. M.: 1955, Astrophys. J. 121, 548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gulkis, S., Jansen, M., and Olsen, E. T.: 1977, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 9, 472.Google Scholar
Hall, D. N. B., Noyes, R. W., and Ayres, T. R.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 171, 615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanel, R., Forman, M., Stambach, G., and Meilleur, T.: 1968, J. Atmospheric Sci. 25, 586.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanel, R., Conrath, B., Hovis, W., Kunde, V., Lowman, P., Pearl, J., Prabhakara, C., Schlachman, B., and Levin, G.: 1972, Science 175, 305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanel, R., Conrath, B., Flasar, M., Kunde, V., Lowman, P., Maguire, W., Pearl, J., Pirraglia, J., Samuelson, R., Gautier, D., Gierasch, P., Kumar, S., and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1979a, Science 204, 972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanel, R., Conrath, B., Flasar, M., Herath, L., Kunde, V., Lowman, P., Maguire, W., Pearl, J., Pirraglia, J., Samuelson, R., Gautier, D., Gierasch, P., Horn, L., Kumar, S., and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1979b, Science 206, 952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, J. H., Hodges, R. R., McElroy, M. B., Donahue, T. M., and Kolpin, M.: 1979, Science 203, 800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunten, D. M.: 1978, NASA, JPL Saturn System Workshop.Google Scholar
Judge, D. L., and Carlson, R. S.: 1974, Science 183, 317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, L. D., Münch, G., and Spinrad, H.: 1964, Astrophys. J. Google Scholar
Kaplan, L. D., Connes, J., and Connes, P.: 1969, Astrophys. J. Letters 157, L187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiess, C. C., Corliss, C. H., and Kiess, H. K.: 1960, Astrophys. J. 132, 221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kliore, A. J., Cain, D. L., Fjeldbo, G., Seidel, B. L., and Rasool, I.: 1972, Science 183, 323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kliore, A. J., and Woiceshyn, P. M.: 1976, in Jupiter, Gehrels, T., ed., University of Arizona Press, p. 216.Google Scholar
Kostiuk, T., Mumma, M. J., Hillman, J. J., Bulh, D., Brown, L. W., Faris, J. L., and Spears, D. L.: 1977, Infrared Physics 17, 431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuiper, G. P.: 1944, Astrophys. J. 100, 378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuiper, G. P.: 1952, The Atmospheres of the Earth and Planets, Kuiper, G., ed., University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kunde, V. G., Hanel, R. A., and Herath, L. W.: 1977, Icarus 32, 210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunde, V. G., Hanel, R. A., Conrath, B. J., and Maguire, W. C.: 1979, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 11, 587.Google Scholar
Kunde, V. G., Gautier, D., Maguire, W. C., Hanel, R. A., Marten, A., Baluteau, J. P., Rouan, D., Chedin, A., Scott, N., and Husson, N.: 1980, J. Geophys. Res. (in press).Google Scholar
Lambert, D.: 1978, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 182, 249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, H. P.: 1980, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., Vol. 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, H. P., and Fink, U.: 1977, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 9, 515.Google Scholar
Larson, H. P., Fink, U., Smith, H. A., and Davis, D. C.: 1980, Astrophys. J. (in press).Google Scholar
Larson, H. P., Fink, U., Treffers, R. R., and Gautier, T. N.: 1975, Astrophys. J. Letters, 197, L137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, H. P., Treffers, R. R., and Fink, U.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 211, 972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laurent, C.: 1978, These de Doctorat d'Etat, Universite de Paris VII.Google Scholar
Lecacheux, J., de Bergh, C., Combes, M., and Maillard, J. P.: 1976, Astron. Astrophys. 53, 29.Google Scholar
Lequeux, J., Peimbert, M., Rayo, J. F., Serrano, A., and Torres-Peimbert, S.,: 1979, Astron. Astrophys. 80, 155.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. S.: 1969, Icarus 10, 365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lutz, B. L., Owen, T., and Cess, R. D.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 203, 541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macy, W., and Sinton, W. M.: 1977, Astrophys. J. Letters 218, L79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macy, W., and Smith, W. H.: 1978, Astrophys. J. Letters 222, L73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, J. F., Pollack, J. B., Houck, J. R., and Forrest, W. J.: 1980, Astrophys. J. (in press).Google Scholar
McCleese, : 1980, Communication presented at the IAU Symposium No. 96, Hawaii.Google Scholar
McElroy, M. B., Yung, Y. L., and Nier, A. O.: 1976, Science 194, 70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maguire, W. C.: 1977, Icarus 32, 85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maillard, J. P., Combes, M., Encrenaz, Th., and Lecacheux, J.: 1973, Astron. Astrophys. 25, 219.Google Scholar
Marten, A., Courtin, R., Gautier, D., and Lacombe, A.: 1980, Icarus (in press).Google Scholar
Martin, T. Z., Cruikshank, D. P., Pilcher, C. B., and Sinton, W. M.: 1976, Icarus 27, 391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mount, G. H., and Linsky, J. L.: 1975, Astrophys. J. Letters 202, L51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muhleman, D. O., Clancy, T., Knapp, G. R., and Phillips, T. G.: 1979, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 11, 540.Google Scholar
Mumma, M. J., Kostiuk, T., Cohen, S., Buhl, D., and Von Thuna, P. C.: 1975, Space Sci. Rev. 17, 661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mumma, M. J., Kostiuk, T., Buhl, D., Chin, G., Abbas, M., and Zipoy, D.: 1979, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 11, 541.Google Scholar
Mumma, M. J., Buhl, D., Chin, G., Deming, D., Espenak, F., and Kostiuk, T.,: 1980, Communication presented at the IAU Symposium No. 96, Hawaii.Google Scholar
Münch, G., Trauger, J. T., and Roesler, F. L.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 216, 963.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niemann, H. B., Hartle, R. E., Kasprzak, W. T., Spencer, N. W., Hunten, D. M., and Carignan, G. R.: 1979, Science 203, 770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nier, A. O., McElroy, M. B., and Yung, Y. L.: 1976, Science 194, 68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noxon, J. F., Traub, W. A., Carleton, N. P., and Connes, P.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 207, 1025.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsen, E. T., and Gulkis, S.: 1978, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 10, 577.Google Scholar
Orton, G. S.: 1975a, Icarus 26, 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orton, G. S.: 1975b, Icarus 26, 142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orton, G. S.: 1977, Icarus 32, 41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orton, G. S.: 1980 (this volume).Google Scholar
Orton, G. S., and Aumann, H. H.: 1977, Icarus 32, 431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, T., McKellar, A. R. W., Encrenaz, Th., Lecacheux, J., de Bergh, C., and Maillard, J. P.: 1977, Astron. Astrophys. 54, 291.Google Scholar
Oyama, V. I., Carle, G. C., Woeller, F., and Pollack, J. B.: 1979, Science 205, 52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pagel, B. J. E.: 1977, 2nd Symposium on the Origin and Distribution of the Elements (IAGC), Paris.Google Scholar
Pearl, J., Hanel, R., Kunde, V. G., Maguire, W., Fox, K., Gupta, S., Ponnamperuma, C., and Raulin, F.: 1979, Nature 280, 755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, D. W., Johnson, M. A., and Betz, A.: 1974, Nature 250, 128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollack, J. B., Erickson, E. F., Witteborn, F. C., Chackerian, C. Jr., Summers, A. L., Van Camp, W., Baldwin, B. J., Augason, G. C., and Caroff, L. J.: 1974, Icarus 23, 8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prinn, R., and Lewis, J. S.: 1975, Science 190, 274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rages, K., Pollack, J. B., and Giver, L. P.: 1979, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 11, 563.Google Scholar
Ridgway, S. T.: 1974, Astrophys. J. Letters 187, L41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ridgway, S. T., Wallace, L. and Smith, G. R.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 207, 1002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouan, D., Gautier, D., Baluteau, J. P., Marten, A., Chedin, A., Scott, N., Husson, N., Conrath, B. J., Hanel, R. A. Kunde, V. G., and Maguire, W. C.: 1980, Communication presented at the IAU Symposium No. 96, Hawaii.Google Scholar
Samuelson, R. E., Hanel, R. A., Herath, L. W., Kunde, V. G., and Maguire, W. C.: 1975, Icarus 25, 49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sato, M., and Hansen, J. E.: 1979, J. Atmospheric Sci. 36, 1133.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schloerb, F. P., Robinson, S. E., and Irvine, W. M.: 1979, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 11, 540.Google Scholar
Schorn, R. A., Farmer, C. B., and Little, S. J.: 1969, Icarus 11, 283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sill, G.: 1979, Private communication, quoted by Larson, et al. (1980).Google Scholar
Sinton, W. M.: 1979, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 11, 598.Google Scholar
Sinton, W. M., and Strong, J.: 1960, Astrophys. J. 131, 459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spinrad, H., Schorn, R. A., Moore, R., Giver, L. P., and Smith, H. J.: 1966, Astrophys. J. 146, 331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strobel, D. F.: 1977, Astrophys. J. Letters 214, L97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, F. W., Beer, R., Chahine, M. T., Diner, D. J., Elson, L. S., Haskins, R. D., McCleese, D. J., Martonchik, J. V., Reichley, P. E., Bradley, S. P., Delderfield, J., Schofiel, J. T., Farmer, C. B., Froidevaux, L., Leung, J., Coffey, M. T., and Gille, J. C.: 1980, J. Geophys. Res. (in press).Google Scholar
Tokunaga, A., Knacke, R. F., and Owen, T.: 1975, Astrophys. J. Letters 197, L77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tokunaga, A., Knacke, R. F., and Owen, T.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 209, 294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tokunaga, A., Caldwell, J., Gillett, F. C., and Nolt, I. G.: 1978, Icarus 36, 216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tokunaga, A., Caldwell, J., Gillett, F. C., and Nolt, I. G.: 1979a, Icarus 39, 46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tokunaga, A., Knacke, R. F., Ridgway, S. T., and Wallace, L.: 1979b, Astrophys. J. 232, 603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tokunaga, A., Dinerstein, H. L., Lester, D. F., and Rank, D. M.: 1980, Icarus (in press).Google Scholar
Trafton, L. M.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 175, 285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trafton, L. M.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 195, 805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trafton, L. M.: 1979a, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 11, 563.Google Scholar
Trafton, L. M.: 1979b, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 11, 570.Google Scholar
Trafton, L. M.: 1974, in Exploration of the Planetary System, Woszczyk, and Iwaniczewka, , eds., IAU Google Scholar
Traub, W. A., Carleton, N. P., and Connes, P.: 1977, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 9, 513.Google Scholar
Trauger, J. T., Roesler, F. L., Carleton, N. P., and Traub, W. A.: 1973, Astrophys. J. Letters 184, L137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trauger, J. T., Roesler, F. L., and Mickelson, M. E.: 1977, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 9, 516.Google Scholar
Vapillon, L., Encrenaz, Th., Gautier, D., and Combes, M.: 1977, Astron. Astrophys. 58, 113.Google Scholar
Verdet, J. P., Zeau, Y., Gay, J., Encrenaz, Th., and Sevre, F.: 1972, Astron. Astrophys. 19, 159.Google Scholar
Vinogradov, A. P., Surkov, U. A., and Florensky, C. P.: 1968, J. Atmospheric Sci. 25, 535.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Von Zahn, U., Krankowsky, D., Mauersberger, K., Nier, A. O., and Hunten, D. M.: 1979, Science 203, 768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, M. F., and Hayes, S.: 1967, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 79, 464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, L., and Smith, G. R.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 212, 252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, L., and Hunten, D. M.: 1978, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 16, 289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, W. J., and Klein, M. J.: 1979, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 11, 540.Google Scholar
Wildt, R.: 1932, Veroff Univsternw. Gottingen 22, 171.Google Scholar
Young, L. D. G.: 1971, J. Quant. Spectr. Rad. Tran. 11, 1075.CrossRefGoogle Scholar