Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T21:52:42.027Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Chemical Evolution of Stellar Populations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

B.E.J. Pagel
B.E.J. Pagel*
Affiliation:
NORDITA Blegdamsvej 17 DK-2100 Copenhagen ø Denmark

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Stars can now mostly be separated into disk and halo members when both Galactic rotation velocity and metallicity are considered. New O/Fe data give results similar to α/Fe data and enable the O or α-element distribution function for the halo to be fitted to Hartwick's modification of the Simple Model up to nearly solar abundances, implying strong overlap with the disk and no sharp break in [O/Fe] when [Fe/H] ≃ −1. The G-dwarf problem and large-scale radial abundance gradients are discussed; in both cases, there are deficiencies in the data and too many alternative hypotheses capable of explaining them.

Type
I. The Stellar Populations in the Milky Way
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 149: The Stellar populations of Galaxies , 1992 , pp. 133 - 142
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 

References

Abia, C. and Rebolo, R. (1989), Astrophys. J. 347, 186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aller, L.H. and Greenstein, J.L. (1960), Astrophys. J. Suppl. 5, 139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arimoto, N. (1989), in “Evolutionary Phenomena in Galaxies”, Beckman, J. and Pagel, B.E.J. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, p. 341.Google Scholar
Arimoto, N. and Yoshii, Y. (1987), Astr. Astrophys. 173, 23.Google Scholar
Axon, DJ., Staveley-Smith, L., Fosbury, R.A.E., Danziger, J., Boksenberg, A. and Davies, R.D. (1988), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 231, 1077.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbuy, B. and Grenon, M. (1990), in “Bulges of Galaxies”, Jarvis, B.J. and Terndrup, D. (eds.), Garching: ESO Conf. and Workshop Proceedings No. 35, p. 83.Google Scholar
Bazan, G. and Mathews, G.J. (1990), Astrophys. J. 354, 644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beers, T.C. (1987), in “Nearly Normal Galaxies, From the Planck Time to the Present”, Faber, S.M. (ed.), Springer, New York, p. 41.Google Scholar
Beers, T.C., Preston, G.W. and Shectman, S.A. (1986), Astr. J. 90, 2089.Google Scholar
Belley, J. and Roy, J.-R. (1991), Astrophys. J. Suppl., in press.Google Scholar
Bessell, M.S., Sutherland, R.S. and Ruan, K. (1991), preprint.Google Scholar
Biermann, P. and Biermann, L. (1977), Astr. Astrophys. 55, 63.Google Scholar
Binney, J. and Tremaine, S. (1987) “Galactic Dynamics”, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Boesgaard, A.M. and Steigman, G. (1985), Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 23, 319.Google Scholar
Carney, B.W., Latham, D.W. and Laird, J.B. (1990), Astr. J. 99, 572.Google Scholar
Chiosi, C. (1980), Astr. Astrophys. 83, 206.Google Scholar
Clarke, C.J. (1989), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 238, 283.Google Scholar
Clarke, C.J. (1991), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 249, 704.Google Scholar
Clayton, D.D. (1985), in “Nucleosynthesis: Challenges and New Developments”, Arnett, W.D. and Truran, J.W. (eds.) p. 65.Google Scholar
Conti, P.S., Greenstein, J.L., Spinrad, H.E., Wallerstein, G. and Vardya, M.S. (1967), Astrophys. J. 148, 105.Google Scholar
Díaz, A.I., Terlevich, E., Vilchez, J.M., Pagel, B.E.J. and Edmunds, M.G. (1991), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., in press.Google Scholar
Díaz, A.I. and Tosi, M. (1984), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 208, 365.Google Scholar
Dopita, M.A. (1985), Astrophys. J. Lett. 295, L5.Google Scholar
Dopita, M.A. (1990), in “The Interstellar Medium in Galaxies”, Thronson, H.A. Jr. and Shull, J.M. (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p. 437.Google Scholar
Dufour, R.J., Talbot, R.J., Jensen, E.P. and Shields, G. (1980), Astrophys. J. 236, 119.Google Scholar
Edmunds, M.G. and Pagel, B.E.J. (1984), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 211, 507.Google Scholar
Fitzsimmons, A., Brown, P.J.F., Dufton, P.L. and Lennon, D.J. (1990), Astr. Astrophys. 232, 437.Google Scholar
Franx, M. and Illingworth, G. (1990), Astrophys. J. Lett. 349, L41.Google Scholar
Garnett, D. (1990), Astrophys. J. 363, 142.Google Scholar
Gasson, R.E.M. and Pagel, B.E.J. (1966), The Observatory 86, 196.Google Scholar
Geisler, D. and Friel, E.D. (1990), in “Bulges of Galaxies”, Jarvis, B.J. and Terndrup, D. (eds.), Garching: ESO Conf. and Workshop Proc. No. 35, p. 77.Google Scholar
Gerola, H. and Seiden, P.E. (1978), Astrophys. J. 223, 129.Google Scholar
Gilmore, G., Wyse, R. and Kuijken, K. (1989), Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 27, 555.Google Scholar
Grenon, M. (1989), Astrophys. Sp. Sci. 156, 29.Google Scholar
Güsten, R. and Mezger, P.G. (1982), Vistas in Astr. 26, 159.Google Scholar
Hartwick, F.D.A. (1976), Astrophys. J. 209, 418.Google Scholar
Henry, R.B.C., Pagel, B.E.J., Lasseter, D.F. and Chincarini, G.L. (1992), submitted to M.N.R.A.S. Google Scholar
Hensler, G. and Burkert, A. (1990), Astrophys. Sp. Sci. 170, 231; 171, 149.Google Scholar
Kennicutt, R.C. (1989), Astrophys. J. 344, 685.Google Scholar
Kiselman, D. (1991), Astr. Astrophys. 245, L9.Google Scholar
Köppen, J. and Arimoto, N. (1991), in “Chemical and Dynamical Evolution of Galaxies”, Ferrini, F., Franco, J. and Matteucci, F. (eds.), Pisa: Giardini Editore.Google Scholar
Lacey, C.G. and Fall, S.M. (1985), Astrophys. J. 290, 154.Google Scholar
Larson, R.B. (1976), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 176, 31.Google Scholar
Lennon, D.J. Dufton, P.L., Fitzsimmons, A., Gehren, T. and Nissen, P.E. (1990), Astr. Astrophys. 240, 349.Google Scholar
Lequeux, J., Peimbert, M., Rayo, J.F., Serrano, A. and Torres-Peimbert, S. (1979), Astr. Astrophys. 80, 155.Google Scholar
Lewis, J.R. and Freeman, K.C. (1989), Astr. J. 97, 139.Google Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D. (1975), Vistas in Astr. 19, 299.Google Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D. (1991), in “Elements and the Cosmos” (31st Herstmonceux Conf.), Edmunds, M.G., Pagel, B.E.J. and Terlevich, R.J. (eds.), Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Maciel, W. (1991), in “Elements and the Cosmos”, Edmunds, M.G., Terlevich, R.J. and Pagel, B.E.J. (eds.), Cambridge.Google Scholar
Maeder, A. (1990), Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. 84, 139.Google Scholar
Maeder, A. (1991), Astr. Astrophys., in press.Google Scholar
Maeder, A. and Meynet, G. (1989), Astr. Astrophys. 210, 155.Google Scholar
Malinie, G., Hartmann, D.H. and Mathews, G.J. (1991), Astrophys. J. 376, 520.Google Scholar
Matteucci, F. (1991), in “Morphological and Physical Classification of Galaxies”, Longo, G. (ed.), Kluwer.Google Scholar
Matteucci, F. and Brocato, E. (1990), Astrophys. J. 365, 539.Google Scholar
Matteucci, F. and François, P. (1989), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 239, 885.Google Scholar
Matteucci, F., Franco, J., François, P. and Treyer, M.A. (1989), Rev. Mex. Astr. Astrofis. 18, 145.Google Scholar
Mayor, M. and Vigroux, L. (1981), Astr. Astrophys. 98, 1.Google Scholar
McCall, M.L. (1982), , .Google Scholar
McGaugh, S.S. (1991), Astrophys. J., in press.Google Scholar
Melnick, J. (1987), in “Starbursts and Galaxy Evolution”, Thuan, T.X., Montmerle, T. and Van, J.T.T. (eds.), Paris: Ed. Frontières, p. 215.Google Scholar
Morrison, H.L., Flynn, C. and Freeman, K.C. (1990), Astr. J. 100, 1191.Google Scholar
Mould, J.R. (1976), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 117, 47 P.Google Scholar
Neese, C.L. and Yoss, K.M. (1988), Astr. J. 95, 463.Google Scholar
Nissen, P.E. (1991), in “Elements and the Cosmos” (31st Herstmonceux Conf.), Edmunds, M.G., Pagel, B.E.J. and Terlevich, R.J. (eds.) Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nissen, P.E. and Schuster, W.J. (1991), Astr. Astrophys., in press.Google Scholar
Norris, J.E. and Ryan, S.G. (1989), Astrophys. J. 340, 739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostriker, J.B. and Thuan, T.X. (1975), Astrophys. J. 202, 353.Google Scholar
Pagel, B.E.J. (1981), in “The Structure and Evolution of Normal Galaxies”, Fall, S.M. and Lynden-Bell, D. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, p. 211.Google Scholar
Pagel, B.E.J. (1985), in “Production and Distribution of the CNO Elements”, Danziger, I.J., Matteucci, F. and Kjär, K. (eds.), Garching: ESO, p. 155.Google Scholar
Pagel, B.E.J. (1989a), Rev. Mex. Astr. Astrofis. 18, 161.Google Scholar
Pagel, B.E.J. (1989b), in “Evolutionary Phenomena in Galaxies”, Beckman, J.E. and Pagel, B.E.J. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, p. 368.Google Scholar
Pagel, B.E.J. (1991), Phys. Scripta T36, 7.Google Scholar
Pagel, B.E.J. and Patchett, B.E. (1975), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 172, 13.Google Scholar
Pagel, B.E.J., Simonson, E.A., Terlevich, R.J. and Edmunds, M.G. (1992), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., in press.Google Scholar
Pagel, B.E.J., Terlevich, R.J. and Melnick, J. (1986), Pub. Astr. Soc. Pacific 98, 1005.Google Scholar
Parravano, A. (1989), Astrophys. J. 347, 812.Google Scholar
Peimbert, M. and Serrano, A. (1982) Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 198, 563.Google Scholar
Peimbert, M. and Torres-Peimbert, S. (1974), Astrophys. J. 193, 327.Google Scholar
Peimbert, M. and Torres-Peimbert, S. (1976), Astrophys. J. 203, 581.Google Scholar
Phillipps, S. and Edmunds, M.G. (1991), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 251, 84.Google Scholar
Phillipps, S., Edmunds, M.G. and Davies, J.I. (1990), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 244, 168.Google Scholar
Pitts, E. and Tayler, R.J. (1989), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 240, 373.Google Scholar
Rich, R.M. (1988), Astr. J. 95, 828.Google Scholar
Rich, R.M. (1990), Astrophys. J. 362, 604.Google Scholar
Richtler, T., de Boer, K.S. and Sagar, R. (1991), ESO Messenger no. 64, p. 50.Google Scholar
Ryan, S., Norris, J. and Bessell, M.S. (1991), Astr. J. 102, 303.Google Scholar
Scalo, J.M. (1986), Fund. Cosm. Phys. 11, 1.Google Scholar
Scalo, J. (1990), in “Windows on Galaxies”, Renzini, A., Fabbiano, G. and Gallagher, J.S. (eds.), Kluwer.Google Scholar
Schmidt, M. (1963), Astrophys. J. 137, 758.Google Scholar
Searle, L. and Sargent, W.L.W. (1972), Astrophys. J. 173, 25.Google Scholar
Searle, L. and Zinn, R. (1978), Astrophys. J. 225, 357.Google Scholar
Shaver, P.A., McGee, R.X., Danks, A.C. and Pottasch, S.R. (1983), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 204, 53.Google Scholar
Skillman, E.D., Kennicutt, R.C. and Hodge, P.W. (1989), Astrophys. J. 347, 875.Google Scholar
Sommer-Larsen, J. (1991), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 250, 356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sommer-Larsen, J. and Yoshii, Y. (1989), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 238, 133.Google Scholar
Sommer-Larsen, J. and Yoshii, Y. (1990), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 243, 468.Google Scholar
Terlevich, R. (1985), in “Star Forming Dwarf Galaxies”, Kunth, D., Thuan, T.X. and Van, J.T.T. (eds.), Paris: Ed. Frontières, p. 395.Google Scholar
Tinsley, B.M. (1979), Astrophys. J. 229, 1046.Google Scholar
Tinsley, B.M. and Larson, R.B. (1978), Astrophys. J. 221, 554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tinsley, B.M. and Larson, R.B. (1979), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 186, 503.Google Scholar
Vader, J.P., Vigroux, L., Lachièze-Rey, M. and Souviron, J. (1988), Astr. Astrophys. 203, 217.Google Scholar
van den Bergh, S. (1962), Astr. J. 67, 486.Google Scholar
Vigroux, L. Chièze, J.P. and Lazareff, B. (1981), Astr. Astrophys. 98, 119.Google Scholar
Vila-Costas, M.B. and Edmunds, M.G. (1992), in preparation.Google Scholar
Vilchez, J.M., Pagel, B.E.J., Díaz, A.I., Terlevich, E. and Edmunds, M.G. (1988), Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 235, 633.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, G. (1962), Astrophys. J. Suppl. 6, 407.Google Scholar
Wheeler, J.C., Sneden, C. and Truran, J.W. (1989), Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 27, 279.Google Scholar
Zinn, R. (1985), Astrophys. J. 293, 424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar