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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 August 2015
Aarseth has shown by means of n-body calculations that, in star systems with a range of particle masses, the most massive stars quickly form a binary which soon takes up a large fraction of the total binding energy of the cluster. Similar effects appear in other kinds of physical systems as well; mesic atoms behave in much the same way. The phase volumes of two otherwise equivalent stellar systems, each dominated by a tightly bound binary, favor exchange to incorporate the more massive star in the binary by a factor equal to the cube of the ratio of masses.