Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T14:38:11.410Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

D.N. Schramm
D.N. Schramm*
Affiliation:
The University of Chicago 5640 S. Ellis Avenue Chicago, IL 60637, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) is on the verge of undergoing a transformation now that extragalactic deuterium is being measured. Previously, the emphasis was on demonstrating the concordance of the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis model with the abundances of the light isotopes extrapolated back to their primordial values using stellar and Galactic evolution theories. Once the primordial deuterium abundance is converged upon, the nature of the field will shift to using the much more precise primordial D/H to constrain the more flexible stellar and Galactic evolution models (although the question of potential systematic error in 4He abundance determinations remains open). The remarkable success of the theory to date in establishing the concordance has led to the very robust conclusion of BBN regarding the baryon density. The BBN constraints on the cosmological baryon density are reviewed and demonstrate that the bulk of the baryons are dark and also that the bulk of the matter in the universe is non-baryonic. Comparison of baryonic density arguments from Lyman-α clouds, x-ray gas in clusters, the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, and the microwave anisotropy are made and shown to be consistent with the BBN value.

Type
Conference Papers in order of Presentation
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 187: Cosmic Chemical Evolution , 2002 , pp. 1 - 15
Copyright
Copyright © 2002 

References

Alcock, C. et al. (1993) Nature Vol. no. 365, 621–623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alcock, C. et al. (1997) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 486, 697–726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alcock, C.R., Fuller, G. and Mathews, G. (1987) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 320, 439–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alpher, R.A., Bethe, H. and Gamow, G. (1948) Phys. Rev. , Vol. no. 73, 803–804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alpher, R.A., Follin, J.W. and Herman, R.C. (1953) Phys. Rev. , Vol. no. 92, 1347–1361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Applegate, J.H., Hogan, C.J. and Scherrer, R.J. (1988) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 329, 572–579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aubourg, E. et al. (1993) Nature Vol. no. 365, 623–625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bi, H.G. and Davidsen, A.F. (1997) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 479, 523–542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, D. (1971) Nature Vol. no. 234, 148–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buries, S. (1997) , .Google Scholar
Buries, S. and Tytler, D. (1997) Astrophys. J. , submitted.Google Scholar
Carlstrom, J.E., Greco, L., Holzapfel, W.L. and Joy, M. (1998) in ed. Olinto, A., Proc. of the 18th Texas Symposium on Relativisitic Astrophysics , in press (World Scientific, Singapore).Google Scholar
Copi, C.J., Schramm, D.N. and Turner, M.S. (1994), Science Vol. no. 267, (192–(199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copi, C.J., Schramm, D.N. and Turner, M.S. (1995) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 455, L95–L98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copi, C.J., Schramm, D.N. and Turner, M.S. (1997) Phys. Rev. D Vol. no. 55, 3389–3393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, M. (1997) in Olinto, A. (ed.). Proc. of the 18th Texas Symposium on Relativisitic Astrophysics , in press (World Scientific, Singapore).Google Scholar
Delyannis, C.P. (1995) in The Light Element Abundances (Proc. of an ESO/EIPC Workshop held in Marciana Marina, Isola d'elba, May 1994, ed. Crane, P., ESO Astrophysics Symposia (Springer-Verlag, Berlin), 395–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, R., Lattimer, J. and Schramm, D.N. (1976) Nature Vol. no. 263, 198–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fahlman, G. Kaiser, N., Squires, G. and Woods, D. (1994) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 437, 56–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fowler, W.A., Greenstein, J. and Hoyle, F. (1962) Geophys. J.R.A.S. Vol. no. 6, 148–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frieman, J.A., Hill, C.T., Stebbins, A. and Waga, I. (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. no. 75, 2077–2080.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gates, E., Gyuk, G. and Turner, M. (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. no. 74, 3724–3727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geiss, J. (1997) in ed. de Jaeger, C., Proc. of International Space Science Institute Workshop on “Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution,” Bern, Switzerland, May (1997, Space Sciences Series of ISSI, in press (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht).Google Scholar
Geiss, J. and Reeves, H. (1971) Astron. and Astrophys. Vol. no. 18, 126–132.Google Scholar
Gloeckler, G. and Geiss, J. (1996) Nature Vol. no. 381, 210–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gott, J.R. III, Gunn, J., Schramm, D.N. and Tinsley, B.M. (1974) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 194, 543–553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guth, A. (1981) Phys. Rev. D Vol. no. 23, 347–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hata, N., Scherrer, R.J., Steigman, G., Thomas, D., Walker, T.P., Bludman, S. and Langacker, P. (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. no. 75, 3977–3980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayashi, C. (1950) Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. no. 5, 224–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, C.T. and Schramm, D.N. (1985) Phys. Rev. D Vol. no. 31, 564–580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, L. and Pilachowski, C. (1988) Astrophys. J. 326, L23–L26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, L. and Thorburn, J. (1994) Astrophys. J. Lett. 428, L25–L28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogan, C. (1998) in ed. Olinto, A., Proc. of the 18th Texas Symposium on Relativisitic Astrophysics , in press (World Scientific, Singapore).Google Scholar
Jakobsen, P., Boksenberg, A., Deharveng, J.M., Greenfield, P., Jedrzewski, R. and Paresce, F. (1994) Nature Vol. no. 370, 35–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jungman, G., Kosowsky, A., Kamionkowski, M., Spergel, D.N. (1996a) Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. no. 76, 1007–1010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jungman, G., Kosowsky, A., Kamionkowski, M., Spergel, D.N. (1996b) Phys. Rev. D Vol. no. 54, 1332–1344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawano, L., Schramm, D.N. and Steigman, G. (1988) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 327, 750–754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kernan, P. and Krauss, L. (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3309–3312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krauss, L.M. and Romanelli, P. (1990) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 358, 47–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kronberg, P.P. (1994) Rep. Prog. Phys. Vol. no. 57, 325–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemoine, M, Schramm, D.N., Truran, J.W. and Copi, C.J. (1997) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 478, 554–562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The LEP Collaborations: ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, and OPAL (1992) Phys. Lett. B Vol. no. 276, 247–253.Google Scholar
Linde, A. (1990) Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology (Harwood Academic Publishers, N.Y.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linsky, J. (1997) in Proc. of International Space Science Institute Workshop on “Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution,” Bern, Switzerland, May (1997, Space Sciences Series of ISSI , ed. de Jaeger, C., in press (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht).Google Scholar
Linsky, J., Brown, A., Gayley, K., Diplas, A., Savage, B., Ayres, T., Landsman, W., Shore, S. and Heap, S. (1993) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 402, 694–709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mampe, W. et al. (1993) JETP Lett Vol. no. 57, 82–87.Google Scholar
Mampe, W., Ageron, P., Bates, C., Pendlebury, J.M. and Steyerl, A. (1989) Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. no. 63A, 593–596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mushotsky, R. (1993) in eds. Akerlof, C.W. and Srednicki, M.A., Relativistic Astrophysics and Particle Cosmology Texas PASCOS 92, Annals of the N.Y Academy of Sciences Vol. no. 688, 184–194.Google Scholar
Nollett, K., Lemoine, M. and Schramm, D.N. (1997) Phys. Rev. C. Vol. no. 56, 1144–1151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olive, K. and Schramm, D.N. (1992) Nature Vol. no. 360, 439–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olive, K., Schramm, D.N., Steigman, G., Turner, M. and Yang, J. (1981) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 246, 557–568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olive, K., Schramm, D.N., Steigman, G. and Walker, T. (1990) Phys. Lett. B Vol. no. 236, 454–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pagel, B. (1991) Physica Scripta , Vol. no. T36, 7–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peebles, P.J.E. (1966) Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. no. 16, 410–413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peebles, P.J.E. (1971) Physical Cosmology (Princeton University Press).Google Scholar
Quashnock, J.M. and Vanden Berk, D.E. (1997) Astrophyhs. J. , submitted.Google Scholar
Rebolo, R., Molaro, P. and Beckman, J. (1988) Astron. and Astrophys. Vol. no. 192, (192–205.Google Scholar
Reeves, H., Audouze, J., Fowler, W.A. and Schramm, D.N. (1973) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 179, 909–930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeves, H., Fowler, W.A. and Hoyle, F. (1970) Nature 226, 727–729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogerson, J. and York, D. (1973) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 186, L95–L98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rood, R.T., Bania, T., and Wilson, J. (1992) Nature 355, 618–620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rood, R.T., Steigman, G. and Tinsley, B.M. (1976) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 207, L57–.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryter, C., Reeves, H., Gradstajn, E. and Audouze, J. (1970) Astron. and Astrophys Vol. no. 8, 389–397.Google Scholar
Schramm, D.N. (1997) ‘Primordial Nucleosynthesis.’ PNAS , Vol. no. 94, in press.Google Scholar
Schramm, D.N. and Kawano, L. (1989) Nuc. Inst, and Methods A Vol. no. 284, 84–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schramm, D.N. and Wagoner, R.V. (1977) Ann. Rev. of Nuc. Sci. Vol. no. 27, 37–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schvartzman, V.F. (1969) JETP Letters Vol. no. 9, 184–186.Google Scholar
Scott, D. and White, M. (1995) Gen. Rel. and Grav. Vol. no. 27, 1023–1030.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scully, S.T., Cassé, M., Olive, K.A., Schramm, D.N., Truran, J. and Vangioni-Flam, E. (1996) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 462, 960–968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, X., Schramm, D.N., Dearborn, D. and Truran, J.W. (1995) Comments on Astrophys. Vol. no. 17, 343–360.Google Scholar
Smith, V.V., Lambert, D.L. and Nissen, P.E. (1993) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 408, 262–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spite, M., Nissen, P.E. and Spite, F. (1996) Astron. and Astrophys. Vol. no. 307, 172–183.Google Scholar
Spite, J. and Spite, M. (1982) Astron. and Astrophys. Vol. no. 115, 357–366.Google Scholar
Steigman, G., Fields, B.D., Schramm, D.N., Olive, K. and Walker, T. (1993) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 415, L35–L38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steigman, G., Schramm, D.N. and Gunn, J. (1977) Phys. Lett. B Vol. no. 66, 202–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strickland, R. and Schramm, (1997) Astrophys. J. , in press.Google Scholar
Tayler, R. and Hoyle, F. (1964) Nature Vol. no. 203, 1108–1110.Google Scholar
Thuan, T.X., Izotov, Y.I. and Lipovetsky, V.A. (1996) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 463, 120–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Truran, J.W. (1965) , .Google Scholar
Truran, J. W., Cameron, A.G.W. and Gilbert, A. (1966) Can. Jour. of Phys. Vol. no. 44, 563–592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tytler, D. (1997) in eds. Prantos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R., Space Sciences Series of ISSI (Proc. of ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and their Galactic Evolution, Bern, Switzerland, May 1997, in press (Kluwer, Dordrecht), and in Space Science Reviews , ed. de Jaeger, C., in press.Google Scholar
Tytler, D., Fan, X.-M. and Buries, S. (1996) Nature , 381, 207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagoner, R., Fowler, W.A. and Hoyle, F. (1967) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 148, 3–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, T., Steigman, G., Schramm, D.N., Olive, K. and Kang, H.S. (1991) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 376, 51–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, J.K., Carswell, R.F., Lanzetta, K.M., Ferlet, R., Lemoine, M., Vidal-Madjar, A. and Bowen, D.V. (1997) Nature , Vol. no. 388, 250–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinberg, D.H., Miralda-Escué, J., Hernquist, L. and Katz, N. (1997) Astrophys. J. , Vol. no. 490, 564–570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, S.D.M., Navarro, J.F., Evrard, A.E. and Frenck, C.S. (1993) Nature Vol. no. 366, 429–433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, J., Turner, M., Steigman, G., Schramm, D.N. and Olive, K. (1984) Astrophys. J. Vol. no. 281, 493–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar