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2.5 Dimensional Radiative Transfer Modeling of Proto-Planetary Nebula Dust Shells with 2-DUST
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 May 2016
Abstract
Our observing campaign of proto-planetary nebula (PPN) dust shells has shown that the structure formation in planetary nebulae (PNs) begins as early as the late asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase due to intrinsically axisymmetric superwind. We describe our latest numerical efforts with a multi-dimensional dust radiative transfer code, 2-DUST, in order to explain the apparent dichotomy of the PPN morphology at the mid-IR and optical, which originates most likely from the optical depth of the shell combined with the effect of inclination angle.
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- Part III: Planetary Nebulae in the Scheme of Stellar Evolution
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- Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2003