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The Martyr Cult of the First World War

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2016

Gavin White
Gavin White*
Affiliation:
Department of Theology and Church History, University of Glasgow
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It is certain that the unrest of Europe of the past twenty years will be dispelled. It is even likely that our whole civilisation will be advanced.’ So wrote A. E. Lawrie, Rector of Old St Paul’s Episcopal Church in Edinburgh, in October of 1914. He was spending a three-month leave of absence as chaplain to an army hospital behind the lines in France. He added that the death of a particular soldier ‘spoke so loudly of Another Cruel Death, that one could not but link the two together—the spirit of self-indulgence will be trodden underfoot and exchanged for the spirit of self-discipline.’

Type
Research Article
Information
Studies in Church History , Volume 30: Martyrs and Martyrologies , 1993 , pp. 383 - 388
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 1993

References

1 Lawrie, A.E., in Old St Paul’s Magazine (Edinburgh, Oct. 1914)Google Scholar.

2 Ibid. (March 1916).

3 Ibid. (Aug. 1916).

4 Ibid. (Nov.-Dec. 1919).

5 Hart-Davis, Duff, ed., End of an Era—Letters and Journals of Sir Alan Lascelles: from 1887 to 1920 (London, 1986), p. 190.Google Scholar

6 Ibid., p. 267.

7 Montgomery, L. M., Rilla of Ingleside (London, 1983), p. 63.Google Scholar

8 Séan Farrell Moran, ‘Patrick Pearse and the Politics of Redemption; the Mind of the Easter Rising 1916’ (The American University, Ph.D. thesis, 1989), p. 194.

9 Ibid., p. 201.

10 Ibid., p. 211.

11 Brooke, M. R., The Collected Poems of Rupert Brooke, with a Memoir (London, 1927), pp. 5, 7.Google Scholar

12 Villiers, Marjorie, Charles Péguy—a Study in Integrity (London, 1965), p. 197.Google Scholar

13 O’Malley, Padraig, Biting at the Grave: The Irish Hunger Strikes and the Politics of Despair (Belfast, 1990), p. 138.Google Scholar

14 Ibid., p. 25.

15 Wohl, Robert, The Generation of 1914 (Cambridge, Mass., 1979), p. 51 Google Scholar.

16 Ibid., p. 7.

17 Ibid., p. 85.

18 Ibid., p. 229.

19 Longworth, Philip, The Unending Vigil: a History of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission 1917–1967 (London, 1967), p. 14.Google Scholar

20 Studdart-Kennedy, G. A., The Unutterable Beauty (London, 1983), pp. 113, 11Google Scholar.

21 Moran, ‘Patrick Pearse’, p. 265.

22 Aline, Rousselle, Ponteia—On Desire and the Body in Antiquity (Oxford, 1989), p. 13.Google Scholar