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Tristernagh Priory: The Establishment of a Colonial Monastic House in the Lordship of Meath (c 1200)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2016

Brian Eagar
Brian Eagar*
Affiliation:
University College, Dublin
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Extract

This paper is concerned with the establishment of a monastic house in a recently colonized area by the lord responsible for the settlement of the land. The importance of the priory to the local economy will be examined in the forty years after its foundation, when settlement in the area was stabilizing and the initial flow of settlers appears to have stopped. The role of the monastery in the process of colonization will be studied and the priory considered as an instrument of colonization. The paper will also attempt to establish the nature of the relationship between the founder of the house and the priory in the latter’s early years of existence.

Type
Research Article
Information
Studies in Church History , Volume 25: The Churches, Ireland and the Irish , 1989 , pp. 25 - 36
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 1989

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References

1 Watt, John, The Church in medieval Ireland (Dublin, 1972), pp. 19–22.Google Scholar

2 Empey, C. A., ‘The sacred and the secular the Augustinian priory of Kells in Ossery, 1193-1541’, Irish Historical Studies, 24 (1984), pp. 131–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

3 Registrimi cartarum monasterii B.V. Mariae de Tristernagh …: register of lhe priory of… Tristernagh, ed. M. V. Clarke (Irish Manuscripts Commission, Dublin, 1941), pt 1, no. 1.

4 Ibid., pp. vii-xi.

5 Orpen, G. H., Ireland under the Normans, 4 vols (Oxford, 1911-20), 2, pp. 80–1, 88–9.Google Scholar

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10 Reg. Tristenagh, pp. vii-xi.

11 Ibid.

12 Ibid.

13 Ibid.

14 See above footnote 3.

15 Reg. Tristernagh, pt 1 nos. 1 and 2.

16 Ibid., pt 1 no. 1.

17 Ibid., pp. xii-xiii.

18 Ibid.

19 Ibid.

20 Ibid., pt 2 no. 8.

21 Ibid., pp. xii-xiii.

22 Ibid., pt 1 no. 1, this gives a good indication of the range of the priory’s holdings.

23 For the importance of pastorialism see K. W. Nicholls, Gaelic and Caelicised Ireland in the Middle Ages (Dublin, 1972), cap. 6.

24 Reg. Tristemagh, pt 1 nos. 1, 9, and 54.

25 Lydon, J. F., ‘The Mills at Ardee’, journal of the County Louth Archaeological Society 19 (1979), pp. 259–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

26 Calender of the Carew manuscripts preserved in the archiepiscopal library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer and W. Bullen, 6 vols (London, 1867-73), 6 (Book of Howth), p. 401.

27 Ibid.

28 Reg. Tristernagh, pt 1 nos. 18, 38, 44, and 51.

29 Ibid., no. 38.

30 Ibid, no. 1.

31 Ibid, no. 87.

32 Ibid., no. 48, and see also R. F. Frame, Colonial Ireland 1169-1369 (Dublin, 1981), pp. 70-1.

33 Reg. Tristernagh, pt 1 nos. 29, 32, and 47.

34 Ibid., no. 1.

35 Ibid., no. 74.

36 Ibid., pt 2 no. 9.

37 Ibid., no. 27.

38 Ibid., pt 1 nos. 1, 4, 38, and 47.

39 Ibid., no. 51.

40 Ibid., no. 4.

41 Calendar of documents relating to Ireland, ed. H. S.Sweetman, 5 vols (London, 1875-86), 2, no. 146.

42 Reg. Triosternagh, pt 2 no. 42.

43 Ibid., no. 37.

44 Otway-Ruthven, A. J., A History of Medieval Ireland (2 edn, London, 1980), pp. 119–21.Google Scholar

45 Reg. Tristernagh, pt 2 nos. 15, 16, and 26 are examples of such confirmations.

46 Material in Calender of Archbishop Alen’s register, c. 1172-1534; prepared and edited from the original in the registry of the united dioceses of Dublin and Glendalough and Kildare, ed. Charles MacNeill; index by Liam Price (RSAI Dublin, 1950), esp. pp. 175-8.

47 Reg. Tristemagh, pt 1 no. 87.

48 R. R. Davies, Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales, 1063-1415 (Oxford, 1987), p. 195.

49 Reg. Tristemagh, pt 1 no. 15.

50 R. F. Frame, Colonial Ireland, pp. 82-3.

51 See Charlularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin… and annals of Ireland, 1162-1370, ed. J. T. Gilbert (2 vols, 1884-6).

52 Reg. Tristernagh, pt 2 nos. 1, 10, 31, 33, 34, 35, and 36.

53 Ibid., pt 1 no. 1.

54 Ibid.