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Immigrant Social Policy in the American States: Race Politics and State TANF and Medicaid Eligibility Rules for Legal Permanent Residents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2021

Alexandra Filindra
Alexandra Filindra*
Affiliation:
University of Illinois at Chicago, USA
*
Alexandra Filindra, Department of Political Science (M/C 276), 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7137 Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

This article examines differences in the drivers of state Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and Medicaid immigrant eligibility policies, determined in the wake of the 1996 Welfare Reform. The findings show that differences in the incentive structures of the two programs may affect the way race politics influence each. Specifically, race is a strong negative correlate for TANF inclusion of immigrants as states with large African American populations were more likely to exclude legal permanent residents from the program. In the case of Medicaid, the size of the immigrant population is a strong positive correlate for inclusion. The effect of the size of the black population, although negative, is small and not significant. The study confirms extant research findings that ideological factors play an important role in the formation of both policies.

Keywords

federalismimmigrationwelfareTANFMedicaid
Type
Research Article
Information
State Politics & Policy Quarterly , Volume 13 , Issue 1 , March 2013 , pp. 26 - 48
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2012

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