Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:24:50.949Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Validation of a Spanish Version of the Multidimensional Inventory of Religious/Spiritual Well-Being in Mexican College Students

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2016

Daniela Berger ,
Andreas Fink ,
Maria Margarita Perez Gomez ,
Andrew Lewis  and
Human-Friedrich Unterrainer
Daniela Berger
Affiliation:
University of Graz (Austria)
Andreas Fink
Affiliation:
University of Graz (Austria)
Maria Margarita Perez Gomez
Affiliation:
Universidad Jesuita de Guadalajara (Mexico)
Andrew Lewis
Affiliation:
Deakin University (Australia)
Human-Friedrich Unterrainer*
Affiliation:
University of Graz (Austria)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Human-Friedrich Unterrainer. Center for Integrative Addicition Research (CIAR), Grüner Kreis Society. Rudolfsplatz 9. 1010 Vienna (Austria). E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

After the Multidimensional Inventory for Religious/Spiritual Well-Being (MI-RSWB) was validated as a reliable instrument for the Western European context it is primarily intended in this study to translate the measure into Spanish and adapt it for the Mexican culture. Furthermore we investigate whether spirituality/religiosity has a similar impact on indicators of personality and subjective well-being in Mexico as it does in samples drawn from Western European cultures. 190 students (99 females) from public and private universities in Guadalajara, all Mexican citizens, were involved in this study. We found strong evidential support for the six factor solution of the Original MI-RSWB in this Mexican population. By mirroring previous research the measure showed a highly satisfying internal consistency (α = .91 for the total score and .75 or higher for all six sub dimensions). Furthermore the total RSWB score was observed to be related with Eysenck’s personality dimensions Extraversion (r = .24, p < .01), and Psychoticism (r = –.28, p < .001), although not with Neuroticism. There was also a positive correlation with Sense of Coherence (r = .31, p < .001). In conclusion, the dimensionality of RSWB and its associations with personality and subjective well-being was well supported in this first application within a Mexican cultural context.

Keywords

personality factorsreligionspiritualitypsychological well-beingtest adaptation
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 19 , 2016 , E3
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling The mystery of health - how people manage stress and stay well. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.Google Scholar
Barrett, P. T., Petrides, K. V., Eysenck, S. B. G., & Eysenck, H. J. (1998). The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire: An examination of the factorial similarity of P, E, N, and L across 34 countries. Personality and Individual Differences 25, 805–819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00026-9 Google Scholar
Bernecker, W. L., Braig, M., Hölz, K., & Zimmermann, K. (Ed.), (2004). Mexiko heute: Politik, Wirtschaft, Kultur [Mexico today: Politics, economy, culture]. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Vervuert Verlag.Google Scholar
Cha, E. S., Kim, K. H., & Erlen, J. A. (2007). Translation of scales in cross-cultural research: Issues and techniques. Journal of Advanced Nursing Research Methodology, 3, 286–295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04242.x Google Scholar
Cornah, D. (2006). The impact of spirituality on mental health: A review of the literature. London, UK: Mental Health Foundation.Google Scholar
Ellison, C. W. (1983). Spiritual Well-Being: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 11, 330–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emmons, R. A., & Paloutzian, R. F. (2003). The psychology of religion. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 377–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145024 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eysenck, M. W. (1998). Personality and the psychology of religion. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 1, 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13674679808406493 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fehring, R. J., Brennan, P. F., & Keller, M. L. (1987). Psychological and spiritual well-being in college students. Research in nursing & health, 10, 391–398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770100607 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Floyd, J. C. (1996). A theology of insurrection? Religion and politics in Mexico. Journal of International Affairs, 50, 142–166.Google Scholar
Harkness, J. A., & Schoua-Glusberg, A. (1998). Questionnaires in translation. Eurobarometer. ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial, Band 3, 87–122.Google Scholar
Huber, S., & Huber, O. W. (2012). The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS). Religions, 3, 710–724. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel3030710 Google Scholar
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). (2003). Volumen y porcentaje de la población según profese alguna religión y tipo de religión, 1950 a 2010 [Volume and percentage of population who professed a religion and type of religion, 1950 to 2019]. Retrieved from INGI Webpage http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/sisept/default.aspx?t=mrel01&s=est&c=27645 Google Scholar
Koenig, H. G. (2008). Concerns about measuring “spirituality” in research. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 196, 349–355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e31816ff796 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lucio, E. G. M., Reyes-Lagunes, I., & Scott, R. L. (1994). MMPI-2 for Mexico: translation and adaptation. Journal of Personality Assessment, 63(1), 105–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6301_9 Google Scholar
Malinovic, A., Fink, A., Lewis, A. J., & Unterrainer, H.-F. (in press). Dimensions of Religious/Spiritual Well-Being in relation to personality and stress coping: Initial results from Bosnian young adults. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health.Google Scholar
Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2004). Should never the twain meet? Integrating models of religious personality and religious mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1275–1290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00215-0 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayoral Sánchez, E. G., Laca Arocena, F. A., & Mejía Ceballos, J. C. (2010). Daily spiritual experience in basques and mexicans: A quantitative study. Journal of Transpersonal Research, 2, 10–25.Google Scholar
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1985). Updating Norman’s “Adequate Taxonomy”: Intelligence and personality dimensions in natural language and in questionnaires. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 710–721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.710 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McClain, C. S., Rosenfeld, B., & Breitbart, W. (2003). Effect of spiritual well-being on end-of-life despair in terminally-ill cancer patients. The Lancet, 361, 1603–1607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13310-7 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mickley, J. R., Soeken, K., & Belcher, A. (1992). Spiritual well-being, religiousness and hope among women with breast cancer. Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 24, 267–272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1992.tb00732.x Google ScholarPubMed
Miller, M. A. (1995). Culture, spirituality and, women’s health. Journal for Obstetric Gynaecological & Neonatal Nursing, 24, 257–264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1995.tb02471.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, W. R., & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Spirituality, religion, and health: An emerging research field. American psychologist, 58(1), 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.24 Google Scholar
Nelson, J. M. (2009). Psychology, religion and spirituality. (Chapter 11; pp. 347–390). New York, NY: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87573-6_11 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pargament, K. I. (1999). The psychology of religion and spirituality? Yes and no. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9, 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327582ijpr0901_2 Google Scholar
Rivera-Ledesma, A., & Montero-López, M. L. (2007). Medidas de afrontamiento religioso y espiritualidad en adultos mayores mexicanos [Measurements of religious coping and spirituality in older mexican adults]. Salud Mental, 30, 39–47.Google Scholar
Sandin, B., Valiente, R. M., Chorot, P., Olmedo, M., & Santed, M. A. (2002). Versión española del cuestionario EPQR-Abrievado (EPQR-A) (I): Análisis exploratorio de la estructura factorial [Spanish version of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised (EPQR-A) (I): Exploratory factor analysis]. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 7, 195–205.Google Scholar
Saroglou, V. (2002). Religion and the five factors of personality: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00233-6 Google Scholar
Sloan, R. P., Bagiella, E., & Powell, T. (1999). Religion, spirituality, and medicine. The Lancet, 353, 664–667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07376-0 Google Scholar
Smith, T. B., McCullough, M. E., & Poll, J. (2003). Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 614–636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.614 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stefa-Missaglia, S., Huber, H. P., Fink, A., Sarlo, M., & Unterrainer, H. F. (2014). Dimensions of religious/spiritual well-being, personality & mental health: Initial results from Italian college students. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 36, 368–385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341290 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Unterrainer, H. F., & Fink, A. (2013). Das Multidimensionale Inventar zum religiös-spirituellen Befinden (MI-RSB): Normwerte für die österreichische Allgemeinbevölkerung [The Multidimensional Inventory for Religious/Spiritual Well-Being (MI-RSWB): Norm values for the Austrian general population]. Diagnostica, 59, 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000077 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Unterrainer, H. F., Huber, H. P., Sorgo, I. M., Collicutt, J., & Fink, A. (2011). Dimensions of religious/spiritual well-being and schizotypal personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 360–364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.04.007 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Unterrainer, H. F., Ladenhauf, K. H., Moazedi, M. L., Wallner-Liebmann, S. J., & Fink, A. (2010). Dimensions of religious/spiritual well-being and their relation to personality and psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 192–197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.032 Google Scholar
Unterrainer, H.-F., Ladenhauf, K. H., Wallner-Liebmann, S. J., & Fink, A. (2011). Different types of religious/spiritual well-being in relation to personality and subjective well-being. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 21, 115–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2011.557003 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Unterrainer, H. F., & Lewis, A. (2014). The Janus face of Schizotypy: Enhanced spiritual connection or existential despair?. Psychiatry Research, 220(1), 233–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.028 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Unterrainer, H. F., Lewis, A. J., & Fink, A. (2014). Religious/spiritual well-being, personality and mental health: A review of results and conceptual issues. Journal of Religion and Health, 53, 382–392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-012-9642-5 Google Scholar
Unterrainer, H. F., Nelson, O., Collicutt, J., & Fink, A. (2012). The English version of the Multidimensional Inventory for Religious/Spiritual Well-Being (MI-RSWB-E): First results from British college students. Religions, 3(1), 588–599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel3030588 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Widenfelt, B. M., Treffers, P. D. A., De Beurs, E., Siebelink, B. M., & Koudijs, E. (2005). Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of assessment instruments used in psychological research with children and families. Clinical child and family psychology review, 8, 135–147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10567-005-4752-1 Google Scholar
van de Vijver, F., & Hambleton, R. K. (1996). Translating tests: Some practical guidelines. European Psychologist, 1, 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.1.2.89 Google Scholar
Virués-Ortega, J., Martínez-Martín, P., del Barrio, J. L., & Lozano, L. M. (2007). Validación transcultural de la escala de sentido de coherencia de Antonovsky (OLQ-13) en ancianos mayores de 70 años [Cross-cultural validation of Antonovsky's sense of coherence scale (OLQ-13) in spanish elders aged 70 years or more]. Medicina Clínica (Barcelona), 128, 486–492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1157/13100935 Google Scholar
Zwingmann, C., Müller, C., Körber, J., & Murken, S. (2008). Religious commitment, religious coping and anxiety: A study in German patients with breast cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care, 17, 361–370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2354.2007.00867.x Google Scholar