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Screening for Depression and Anxiety Disorders from Pregnancy to Postpartum with the EPDS and STAI

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2014

Iva Tendais ,
Raquel Costa ,
Ana Conde  and
Bárbara Figueiredo
Iva Tendais*
Affiliation:
Universidade do Minho (Portugal)
Raquel Costa
Affiliation:
Universidade do Minho (Portugal)
Ana Conde
Affiliation:
Universidade do Minho (Portugal)
Bárbara Figueiredo
Affiliation:
Universidade do Minho (Portugal)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Iva Tendais. Universidade do Minho. Campus de Gualtar. 4710-057. Braga (Portugal). Phone: +351-253604241. Fax: +351-253678987. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S) are widely used self-report measures that still need to be further validated for the perinatal period. The aim of this study was to examine the screening performance of the EPDS and the STAI-S in detecting depressive and anxiety disorders at pregnancy and postpartum. Women screening positive on EPDS (EPDS ≥ 9) or STAI-S (STAI-S ≥ 45) during pregnancy (n = 90), as well as matched controls (n = 58) were selected from a larger study. At 3 months postpartum, 99 of these women were reassessed. At a second stage, women were administered a clinical interview to establish a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis. Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) analysis yielded areas under the curve higher than .80 and .70 for EPDS and STAI-S, respectively. EPDS and STAI-S optimal cut-offs were found to be lower at postpartum (EDPS = 7; STAI-S = 34) than during pregnancy (EPDS = 9; STAI-S = 40). EPDS and STAI-S are reasonably valid screening tools during pregnancy and the postpartum.

Keywords

depressionpostnatal depressionanxietyscreening
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 17 , 2014 , E7
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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