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Longitudinal Study of Cognitive Variables in Women with Schizophrenia: 31-Year Follow-Up Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 November 2015

Rosa Sanguino-Andrés ,
José Antonio López-Villalobos ,
Emilio González-Pablos ,
Violeta Guarido-Rivera ,
Clara González-Sanguino ,
María Victoria López-Sánchez  and
Mercedes Vaquero-Casado
Rosa Sanguino-Andrés
Affiliation:
Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia (Spain)
José Antonio López-Villalobos*
Affiliation:
Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia (Spain)
Emilio González-Pablos
Affiliation:
Complejo Hospitalario San Luis (Spain)
Violeta Guarido-Rivera
Affiliation:
Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia (Spain)
Mercedes Vaquero-Casado
Affiliation:
Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia (Spain)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to José Antonio López-Villalobos. Responsable de Calidad e Investigación en docencia del Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia. Sanidad de Castilla y León. Phone: +34–979167000. Ext. 51354. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Objective: To longitudinally analyze the course of cognitive dimensions in schizophrenic women over a period of 31 years. Method: Accidental sampling. Developmental longitudinal design. Diagnosis according to the ICD-10. Thirty institutionalized women were evaluated using the WAIS on three separate occasions (in 1981, 1997, and 2012). The data were analyzed using a repeated measures split-plot method. Results: Patients scored one to two standard deviations below the average on the WAIS. At all three evaluation times, they scored consistently, significantly worse on Performance IQ scales than on Verbal IQ in the following sequence: Processing Speed (PS) < Perceptual Organization (PO) < Working Memory (WM) < Verbal Comprehension (VC). Longitudinally, there was a significant, linear average trend that was stable between the first and second assessments, with a significant drop in scores at the third evaluation on Performance IQ (η2 = .586) and Verbal IQ scales (η2 = .299). The same trend was observed in PS (η2 = .655) and WM (η2 = .438), while PO decreased across the three evaluations (η2 = .509) and no difference in VC was found (η2 = .126). Conclusion: Patients with schizophrenia presented with a low cognitive level. Longitudinally, they had a stable, differential profile of WAIS factors until late life, when performance dropped significantly.

Keywords

schizophreniacognitive dysfunctionlongitudinal studyWAIS
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 18 , 2015 , E92
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2015 

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