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Does the Relative Strength of Grouping Principles Modulate the Interactions between them?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2015

Pedro R. Montoro  and
Dolores Luna
Pedro R. Montoro
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (Spain)
Dolores Luna*
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (Spain)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Dolores Luna. Departamento de Psicología Básica 1. Facultad de Psicología. UNED. C/ Juan del Rosal 10. 28040. Madrid (Spain). Phone: +34–913987967. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

This study examines the influence of the relative strength of grouping principles on interactions between the intrinsic principle of proximity and the extrinsic principle of common region in the process of perceptual organization. Cooperation and competition between intrinsic and extrinsic principles were examined by presenting the principle either alone or conjoined with another principle. The relative grouping strength of the principles operating alone was varied in two different groups of participants so that it was similar for one group and very different for the other group. Results showed that, when principles acting alone had different strengths, the grouping effect of the strongest principle was similar to that of the cooperation condition, and the effect of the weakest principle was similar to that of competing conjoined principles. In contrast, when the strength of principles acting alone was similar, the effect of conjoined cooperating principles was greater than that of either principle acting alone. Moreover, the effect of conjoined competing principles was smaller than that of either principle operating alone. Results show that cooperation and competition between intrinsic and extrinsic principles are modulated by the relative grouping strength of principles acting alone. Furthermore, performance in these conditions could be predicted on the basis of performance in single-principle conditions.

Keywords

perceptual organizationvisual groupingproximitycommon regiongrouping strength
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 18 , 2015 , E33
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2015 

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