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Avoidance and Activation as Keys to Depression: Adaptation of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale in a Spanish Sample

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2013

Jorge Barraca ,
Marino Pérez-Álvarez  and
José Héctor Lozano Bleda
Jorge Barraca*
Affiliation:
Universidad Camilo José Cela (Spain)
Marino Pérez-Álvarez
Affiliation:
Universidad de Oviedo (Spain)
José Héctor Lozano Bleda
Affiliation:
Universidad Camilo José Cela (Spain)
*
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Jorge Barraca Mairal. Dpto. de Psicología. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Camilo José Cela. C/. Castillo de Alarcón, 49. Urb. Villafranca del Castillo. 28692 Madrid (Spain). E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

In this paper we present the adaptation of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS), developed by Kanter, Mulick, Busch, Berlin, and Martell (2007), in a Spanish sample. The psychometric properties were tested in a sample of 263 participants (124 clinical and 139 non-clinical). The results show that, just as in the original English version, the Spanish BADS is a valid and internally consistent scale. Construct validity was examined by correlation with the BDI-II, AAQ, ATQ, MCQ-30, STAI and EROS. Factor analysis justified the four-dimensions of the original instrument (Activation, Avoidance/Rumination, Work/School Impairment and Social Impairment), although with some differences in the factor loadings of the items. Further considerations about the usefulness of the BADS in the clinical treatment of depressed patients are also suggested.

En el artículo se presenta la adaptación en una muestra española de la Escala de Activación Conductual para la Depresión (BADS) desarrollada por Kanter, Mulick, Busch, Berlin, and Martell (2007). Las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento se recabaron con una muestra de 263 participantes (124 clínicos y 139 no clínicos). Los resultados demuestran que, al igual que en la versión inglesa, el BADS adaptado al español es una escala válida y con consistencia interna. La validez de constructo se contrastó por medio de correlaciones con el BDI-II, el AAQ, el ATQ, el MCQ-30, el STAI y el EROS. El análisis factorial confirmó las cuatro dimensiones del instrumento original (Activación, Evitación/Rumia, Afectación del Trabajo/Escolaridad y Afectación de la Vida Social), aunque con algunas diferencias respecto a los pesos factoriales de los ítems. Para terminar, se incluyen algunas consideraciones sobre la utilidad del BADS en el tratamiento clínico de los pacientes depresivos.

Keywords

behavioral activationdepressionpsychotherapytest validationSpainactivación conductualdepresiónpsicoterapiavalidación de testEspaña
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 14 , Issue 2 , November 2011 , pp. 998 - 1009
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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