Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T06:26:24.311Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Spanish-Version of the Subjective Vitality Scale: Psychometric Properties and Evidence of Validity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2017

Isabel Castillo ,
Inés Tomás  and
Isabel Balaguer
Isabel Castillo
Affiliation:
Universitat de Valencia (Spain)
Inés Tomás*
Affiliation:
Universitat de Valencia (Spain)
Isabel Balaguer
Affiliation:
Universitat de Valencia (Spain)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Inés Tomás. Universitat de Valencia - Behavioral Sciences Methodology Department. Av. Blasco Ibañez, 21. 46010. Valencia (Spain). E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Subjective Vitality Scale (SVS) assess the subjective experience of being full of energy and alive, a clinically relevant outcome measure of positive psychological well-being. The purpose of this paper was to translate the 7-item SVS into Spanish and examine its psychometric properties. In Study 1 (n = 790 adolescents) and Study 2 (n = 130 athletes) reliability and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were carried out. In Study 1 and Study 3 (n = 197 dancers) evidence of validity of inferences based on SVS scores estimating relationships with other variables (life satisfaction, global self-esteem and emotional and physical exhaustion) was obtained. In Study 2 invariance across time was tested. Finally in Study 3, the factorial structure was cross-validated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results of EFA showed a one-factor solution. CFA also supported a unidimensional factor structure for the Spanish 6-item SVS (RMSEA = .050 (90% CI = .00, .080); NNFI = .993; CFI = .996). Reliability analysis indicated a strong internal consistency in all study samples (α ranged from .82 to .89). Further, results from multi-sample analysis supported the replicability of SVS factor structure across time. Finally, the SVS scores showed the expected correlations patterns (all them significant, p < .01) with the measured outcomes. In conclusion, the Spanish version of the SVS demonstrated adequate psychometric properties, indicating that the scale can be confidently used to measure the experience of possessing energy and aliveness; furthermore, differences across time can be meaningfully carried out.

Keywords

burnoutlife satisfactionself-esteemtest adaptationvitality
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 20 , 2017 , E26
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adie, J. W., Duda, J. L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2012). Perceived coach-autonomy support, basic need satisfaction and the well- and ill-being of elite youth soccer players: A longitudinal investigation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.07.008 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Álvarez, M. S., Balaguer, I., Castillo, I., & Duda, J. L. (2012). The coach-created motivational climate, young athletes’ well-being and intentions to continue participation. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 6, 166–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atienza, F. L., Pons, D., Balaguer, I., & García-Merita, M. L. (2000). Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en adolescentes [Psychometric properties of Satisfaction with Life Scale in adolescents]. Psicothema, 12, 331–336.Google Scholar
Balaguer, I., Castillo, I., Duda, J. L., Quested, E., & Morales, V. (2011). Predictores socio-contextuales y motivacionales de la intención de continuar participando: Un análisis desde la SDT en danza [Social-contextual and motivational predictors of intentions to continue participation: A test of SDT in dance]. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 25, 305–319. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2011.02505 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balaguer, I., González, L., Fabra, P., Castillo, I., Mercé, J., & Duda, J. L. (2012). Coaches’ interpersonal style, basic psychological needs, and the well- and ill-being of young soccer players: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30, 1619–1629. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.731517 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bostic, T. J., Rubio, D. M., & Hood, M. (2000). A validation of the subjective vitality scale using structural equation modeling. Social Indicators Research, 52, 313–324. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007136110218 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castillo, I., Balaguer, I., Tomás, I., García-Merita, M. (2011, July). Unidimensional measure of vitality in sport, the Subjective Vitality Scale: Invariance over gender and time. Paper presented at the 13th FEPSAC Congress. Sport and Exercise Psychology: Human performance, well-being and health. Madeira, Portugal.Google Scholar
Castillo, I., González, L., Fabra, P., Mercé, J., & Balaguer, I. (2012). Estilo interpersonal controlador del entrenador, frustración de las necesidades psicológicas básicas, y burnout en futbolistas infantiles [Controlling coach interpersonal style, basic psychological need thwarting, and burnout in young soccer players]. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 12(1), 143–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, D. (2000). Detection of differential item functioning on the Kirton Adaption-Innovation Inventory using multiple-group mean and covariance structure analyses. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 35, 169–199. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327906MBR3502_2 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14, 464–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701301834 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9, 233–255. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coertjens, L., Donche, V., De Maeyer, S., Vanthournout, G., & Van Petegem, P. (2012). Longitudinal measurement invariance of Likert-type Learning Strategy Scales: Are we using the same ruler at each wave? Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 30, 577–587. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282912438844 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Diener, E., Inglehart, R., & Tay, L. (2013). Theory and validity of Life Satisfaction Scale. Social Indicator Research, 112, 497–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0076-y CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fayad, Y. I., & Kazarian, S. S. (2013). Subjective vitality of Lebanese adults in Lebanon: Validation of the Arabic version of the Subjective Vitality Scale. Social Indicators Research, 114, 465–478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0156-z CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagné, M. (2003). Autonomy support and need satisfaction in the motivation and well-being of gymnasts. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 372–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/714044203 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hambleton, R. K., & Kanjee, A. (1995). Increasing the validity of cross-cultural assessments: Use of improved methods for test adaptations. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 11, 147–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harter, S. (1988). Manual for the self-perception profile for adolescents. Denver, CO: University of Denver.Google Scholar
Harter, S. (2012). The construction of the self. Developmental and socio-cultural foundations. New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cut off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemyre, P. N., Treasure, D. C., & Roberts, G. C. (2006). Influence of variability in motivation and affect on elite athlete burnout susceptibility. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 28, 32–48. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.28.1.32 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
López-Walle, J., Balaguer, I., Castillo, I., & Tristán, J. (2012). Autonomy support, basic psychological needs and well-being in Mexican athletes. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15, 1283–1292. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n3.39414 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mack, D. E., Wilson, P. M., Oster, K. G., Kowalski, K. C., Crocker, P. R. E., & Sylvester, B. D. (2011). Wellbeing in volleyball players: Examining the contributions of independent and balanced psychological need satisfaction. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12, 533–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.05.006 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDavid, L., McDonough, M. H., & Smith, A. L. (2015). An empirical evaluation of two theoretically-based hypotheses of the directional association between self-worth and hope. Journal of Adolescence, 41, 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.02.007 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moutão, J., Alves, S., & Cid, L. (2013). Translation and validation of the Subjective Vitality Scale in a Portuguese sample of exercise participants. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia, 45, 223–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muñiz, J., Elosua, P., & Hambleton, R. K. (2013). Directrices para la traducción y adaptación de los tests: Segunda edición [International Test Commission guidelines for test translation and adaptation: Second edition]. Psicothema, 25, 151–157. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2013.24 Google Scholar
Papaioannou, A. G., Appleton, P. R., Torregrosa, M., Jowett, G. E., Bosselut, G., González, L., … Zourbanos, N. (2013). Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and personal well-being in European youth soccer players: Invariance of physical activity, global self-esteem and vitality across five countries. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11, 351–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2013.830429 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pastor, Y., Balaguer, I., Atienza, F. L., & García-Merita, M. L. (2001). Análisis de las propiedades psicométricas del perfil de autopercepciones para adolescentes (Harter, 1988) en adolescentes valencianos [Psychometric properties of the self-perception profile for adolescents (Harter, 1988) in valencian adolescents]. Iberpsicología, 6, 1.1.Google Scholar
Quested, E., & Duda, J. L. (2009). Perceptions of the motivational climate, need satisfaction, and indices of well- and ill-being among hip hop dancers. Journal of Dance Medicine and Science, 13, 10–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L. (2001). Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 23, 281–306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rouse, P. C., Veldhuijzen Van Zanten, J. J. J. C. S., Ntoumanis, N., Metsios, G. S., Yu, C., Kitas, G. D., & Duda, J. L. (2015). Measuring the positive psychological well-being of people with rheumatoid arthritis: A cross-sectional validation of the subjective vitality scale. Arthritis Research & Therapy, 17, 312–318. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-015-0827-7 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryan, R. M., & Frederick, C. (1997). On energy, personality and health: Subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of well-being. Journal of Personality, 65, 529–565. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00326.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salama-Younes, M. (2011). Positive mental health, subjective vitality, and satisfaction with life for French physical education students. World Journal of Sport Sciences, 4, 90–97.Google Scholar
Sass, D. A., & Schmitt, T. A. (2010). A comparative investigation of rotation criteria within exploratory factor analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 45, 73–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273170903504810 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, I. M., & Lonsdale, C. (2010). Cultural differences in the relationships among autonomy support, psychological need satisfaction, subjective vitality, and effort in British and Chinese physical education. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 32, 655–673. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.32.5.655 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Uysal, R., Satici, S. A., Satici, B., & Akin, A. (2014). Subjective vitality as mediator and moderator of the relationship between life satisfaction and subjective happiness. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14, 489–497.Google Scholar