Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T01:17:26.068Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Transplanted: Women and Family in Immigrant America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Extract

As any casual reader of John Bodnar’s major new synthesis, The Transplanted (1985), knows, the family is the central analytical concept in this work. Bodnar (1985: xvii) asks us to see immigrants’ adjustment to life in the United States in a new way—taking place at all “the points where immigrant families met the challenges of capitalism and modernity: the homeland, the neighborhood, the school, the workplace, the church, the family and the fraternal hall.” This represents a significant change—I would argue, an advance—over earlier studies which focused on the confrontation of ethnic groups with American society, on the interaction of modern and traditional cultures, or on the peculiarities of American class struggle (Handlin, 1951; Archdeacon, 1983; Cumbler, 1986).

By focusing on small family units and a large economic system, Bodnar is able to escape from the confines of the case history, which has dominated immigration history since the late 1960s. Furthermore, he is able to focus quite properly on the considerable fragmentation that characterized most immigrant communities in the United States. Because small groups of immigrants responded to capitalism, they inevitably made differing decisions, both socially and ideologically; they also supported leaders with fundamentally conflicting views of the best interests and futures for immigrant communities. Bodnar’s immigrants, in other words, are human beings who make history, although never under conditions which they themselves determined. Furthermore, they are not isolated economist decision makers.

Type
Comment and Debate: John Bodnar’s The Transplanted: A Roundtable
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Archdeacon, T. J. (1983) Becoming American: An Ethnic History. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Bodnar, J. (1982) Workers’ World; Kinship, Community, and Protest in an Industrial Society, 1900-1940. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Bodnar, J. (1985) The Transplanted: A History of Immigrants in Urban America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Bristow, E. J. (1983) Prostitution and Prejudice: The Jewish Fight against White Slavery, 1870-1939. New York: Schocken Books.Google Scholar
Cumbler, J. (1986) “Migration, class formation, and class consciousness: The American experience,” in Hanagan, Michael and Stephenson, Charles (eds.), Confrontation, Class Consciousness, and the Labor Process: Studies in Proletarian Class Formation. New York and Westport, CT: Greenwood Press: 3964.Google Scholar
Diner, H. (1983) Erin’s Daughters in America: Irish Immigrant Women in the Nineteenth Century. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Friedman, R. S. (1982) “‘Send me my husband who is in New York City’: Husband desertion in the American Jewish immigrant community, 1900-1926.” Jewish Social Studies 44 (Winter): 118.Google Scholar
Gabaccia, D. (1984) From Sicily to Elizabeth Street: Housing and Social Change among Italian Immigrants. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Glenn, E. N. (1980) “The dialectics of wage work: Japanese-American women and domestic service, 1905-1940.” Feminist Studies 6: 432471.Google Scholar
Glenn, E. N. (1981) “Occupational ghettoization: Japanese American women and domestic service, 1905-1970.Ethnicity 8: 351386.Google Scholar
Golomb, D. G. (1980) “The 1893 congress of Jewish women: Evolution or revolution in American Jewish women’s history?American Jewish History 70: 6890.Google Scholar
Handlin, O. (1951) The Uprooted. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Hartmann, H. (1981) “The family as the locus of gender, class and political struggle: The example of housework.” Signs 6 (Spring): 366394.Google Scholar
Hirata, L. (1979) “Free, indentured, enslaved: Chinese prostitutes in nineteenth century America.” Signs 5: 329.Google Scholar
Ichioka, Y. (1977) “Ameyuki-San: Japanese prostitutes in nineteenth-century America.” Amerasia Journal 4: 121.Google Scholar
Katzman, D. (1978) Seven Days a Week: Women and Domestic Service in Industrializing America. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lasorte, M. (1985) La Merica: Images of Italian Greenhorn Experience. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Lerner, E. (1981) “Jewish involvement in the New York City woman suffrage movement.” American Jewish History 70: 442461.Google Scholar
Peiss, K. (1986) Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Pleck, E. (1976) “Two Worlds in one.” Journal of Social History 10: 178195.Google Scholar
Rapp, R., Ross, E., and Bridenthal, R. (1979) “Examining family history.Feminist Studies 5 (Spring): 174200.Google Scholar
Rosen, R. and Davidson, S. [eds.] (1977) The Maimie Papers. Old Westbury, NY: Feminist Press.Google Scholar
Smith, J. E. (1978) “Our own kind: Family and community networks in Providence.” Radical History Review 17: 99120.Google Scholar
Smith, J. E. (1985) Family Connections: A History of Italian and Jewish Immigrant Lives in Providence Rhode Island, 1900-1940. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Smith-Rosenberg, C. (1975) “The female world of love and ritual: Relations between women in nineteenth-century America.Signs 1 (Autumn): 129.Google Scholar
Sochen, J. (1980) “Some observations on the role of Jewish women as communal volunteers.” American Jewish History 70: 2334.Google Scholar
Sochen, J. (1981) Consecrate Every Day: The Public Lives of Jewish American Women, 1880-1890. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Tilly, L. and Scott, J. (1978) Women, Work, and Family. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Tilly, L. and Cohen, M. (1982) “Does the family have a history? A review of theory and practice in family history.Social Science History 6 (1982): 131179.Google Scholar
Vecoli, R. (1964) “The contadini in Chicago: A critique of The Uprooted.” Journal of American History 51 (December 1964): 404417.Google Scholar