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“Numbering Israel”: The U.S. Census and Religious Organizations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Kevin J. Christiano*
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame

Extract

“There simply are no reliable historical statistics on church membership,” writes a prominent sociologist of religion, Glock (1959: 39), “and it is extremely doubtful that accurate statistics can be produced through manipulating the unreliable ones.” Problems have so regularly hampered the collection of religious statistics in the United States that historians as well normally hold them in disrepute (Landis, 1957). “Nothing is more elusive in church history,” Littell (1971: 36) has written, “than honest statistics.” Commager (1950: 166) goes further: “Church statistics,” he charges, “attain an unreliability that would be a penal offense in a corporation.”

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 1984 

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Footnotes

fn00

Author’s Note: I wish to thank Robert C. Liebman, John F. Wilson, and especially Robert Wuthnow for their helpful comments on an earlier draft of this article.

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