Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T18:42:19.866Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Images of Elderly in Popular Magazines: A Content Analysis of Littell’s Living Age, 1845-1882

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Jane Range
Affiliation:
University of Michigan

Extract

The portrayal of individuals in the media usually affects the way the public perceives and treats them. The negative views of the elderly in this country are often blamed on the way in which the media have depicted the aged in our society. For example, in hearings on “Age Stereotyping and Television” before the House Select Committee on Aging, Representative William S. Cohen testified:

All too often, the image of the older person portrayed in the media is a cliche—the white-haired, venerable sage, whose life is uncluttered by the emotions, such as love, hate, and jealousy, that tax the rest of us, or perhaps the old fool in his dotage, a laughingstock for the Pepsi generation and those a few years removed from it. It requires little beyond modest powers of observation to determine that these cliches have little basis in fact. The elderly possess the same rich diversity that makes up every other segment of our population. What makes these myths more dangerous in the era in which we live, however, is the pervasive effect of television. With 97 percent of all households owning at least one set and nearly half that many possessing two, the ability of television to persuade and convince supercedes anything imaginable in past ages dominated by the written word [U.S. Congress, 1977: 8].

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achenbaum, W. A. (1978) Old Age in the New Land: The American Experience Since 1790. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Achenbaum, W. A. (1976) “Old age in the United States, 1790 to the present.” Ph.D. dissertation, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Andrews, F. M., Morgan, J., Sonquist, J., and Klem, L. (1973) Multiple Classification Analysis. 2nd. ed. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research.Google Scholar
Bertrand, J. (1975) “From skull and crossbones to winged cherubs: perceptions of death in America, 1845-1885.” Honors thesis, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Burns, E. and Burns, T. [eds.] (1973) Sociology of Literature and Drama. New York: Viking.Google Scholar
Calhoun, D. H. (1965) Professional Lives in America: Structure and Aspiration, 1750-1850. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Chudacoff, H. and Hareven, T. (1978) “Family transitions into old age,” pp. 217243 in Hareven, T. K. (ed.) Transitions: The Family in the Life Course in Historical Perspective. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Demos, J. (1978) “Old age in early New England,” pp. S248S287 in Demos, J. and Boocock, S. (eds.) Turning Points: Historical and Sociological Essays on the Family. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Fischer, D. H. (1978) Growing Old in America. Expanded ed. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Habenstein, R. W. and Lamers, W. (1962) The History of American Funeral Direction. Revised ed. Milwaukee: Bulfin Printers.Google Scholar
Haber, C. (1978) “Mandatory retirement in nineteenth-century America: the conceptual basis for a new work cycle.” J. of Social History 12 (Fall): 7796.Google Scholar
Holsti, O. R. (1969) Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Kaestle, C. F. and Vinovskis, M. (1980) Education and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century Massachusetts. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Kelly, R. G. (1974) “Literature and the historian,” American Q. 26 (May): 141159.Google Scholar
Littell’s Living Age 1845-1882.Google Scholar
Lopata, H. Z. (1973) Widowhood in an American City. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman.Google Scholar
Meckel, R. A. (1975) “The grim destroyer made genteel: a study of attitudes toward death in Godey’s Lady’s Book, 1850-1870.” Seminar paper, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Mott, F. L. (1930) A History of American Periodicals, 1741-1850. Volume I. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.Google Scholar
North, R. C., Holsti, O., Zaninovich, M., and Zinnes, D. (1963) Content Analsysis: A Handbook with Applications for the Study of International Crisis. Evanston: Northwestern Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Range, J. (1978) “Perceptions of old age, 1845-1885.” Honors thesis, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Rosenkrantz, B. G. and Vinovskis, M. (1979) “Sustaining’the flickering flame of life’: accountability and culpability for death in antebellum asylums,” pp. 154182 in Reverby, S. and Rosner, D. (eds.) Health Care in America: Essays in Social History. Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Rosenkrantz, B. G. and Vinovskis, M. (1978) “The invisible lunatics: old age and insanity in mid-nineteenth-century Massachusetts,” pp. 95125 in Spicker, S. F., Woodward, K., and Tassel, D. Van (eds.) Aging and the Elderly: Humanistic Perspectives in Gerontology. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.Google Scholar
Scott, D. M. (1978) From Office to Profession: the New England Ministry, 1750-1850. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Smith, D. S. (1978) “Old age and the ‘great transformation’: a New England case study,” pp. 285302 in Spicker, S. F., Woodward, K., and Tassel, D. Van (eds.) Aging and the Elderly: Humanistic Perspectives in Gerontology. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.Google Scholar
Stannard, D. [ed.] (1975) Death in America. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Sutherland, J. F. (1973) “Housing the poor in the city of homes: Philadelphia at the turn of the century,” pp. 175201 in Davis, A. F. and Haller, M. (eds.) The Peoples of Philadelphia: A History of Ethnic Groups and Lower-Class Life, 1790-1940. Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Thernstrom, S. (1964) Poverty and Progress: Social Mobility in a Nineteenth-Century City. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.Google Scholar
U.S. Congress, House Select Committee on Aging (1977) Hearings, Age Stereotyping and Television. 95th Cong., 1st Session.Google Scholar
Vinovskis, M. A. (1976) “Angels’ heads and weeping willows: death in early America.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 86 (Part II): 273302.Google Scholar
Vinovskis, M. A. (1972) “Mortality rates and trends in Massachusetts before 1860.” J. of Economic History 32 (March): 184213.Google Scholar