Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T20:31:44.441Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Clark Kerr

The Unapologetic Pragmatist

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Abstract

This article examines the key events leading to the creation of the California higher education system and Clark Kerr’s influential concept the “multiversity.” The wide, uncritical reception of this term requires explanation, which the essay explores both in terms of Kerr’s 1963 book, The Uses of the University, and in terms of its impact even on historical scholarship about American higher education. The essay concludes by finding the multiversity a highly selective (not an inclusive) standard and a latter-day extension of a pragmatic ideology with a long history and many unacknowledged problems.

Type
Special Section: The Uses of the University: After Fifty Years
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 2012 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aiken, Henry David (1971) “Enter the multiversity,” in Predicament of the University. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Arenson, Karen (1999) “On campus: Reflections of the man who engineered California’s state university system.” New York Times, February 17.Google Scholar
Arthur Gardiner Coons” (1973) Who Was Who in American History. Vol. 5. Chicago: Marquis.Google Scholar
Cole, Jonathan (2009) The Great American University. New York: Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Coons, Arthur G. (1968) Crises in California Higher Education. Los Angeles: Ritchie.Google Scholar
Coser, Lewis (1984) Refugee Scholars in America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Douglass, John Aubrey (2000) The California Idea and American Higher Education. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Douglass, John Aubrey (2003) Review of Clark Kerr, The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967. History of Education Quarterly 43 (1): 143–48.Google Scholar
Fleming, DonaldBailyn, Bernard, eds. (1968) The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America, 1930–1960. Cambridge, MA: Charles Warren Center for Studies in American History, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Geiger, Roger (1993) Research and Relevant Knowledge: American Research Universities since World War II. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Goodman, Paul (1962) A Community of Scholars. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Graham, Hugh Davis (1984) The Uncertain Triumph: Federal Education Policy in the Kennedy and Johnson Years. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Hechinger, Grace (2003) “Clark Kerr: Leading educator and former head of California’s universities dies at 92.” New York Times, December 2.Google Scholar
Hiram Warren Johnson” (1975) Who Was Who in American History. Vol. 2. Chicago: Marquis.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz (2005) “In the wake of Laurence Veysey: Reexamining the liberal arts college.” History of Education Quarterly 45 (3): 420–26.Google Scholar
Kerr, Clark (1963) The Uses of the University. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Kerr, Clark (1964) “The frantic race to remain contemporary.” Daedalus 93 (4): 1051–70.Google Scholar
Kerr, Clark (1968) “Remembering Flexner,” in Abraham Flexner, Universities: American, English, German. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kerr, Clark (1991) The Great Transformation in Higher Education, 1960–1980. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Kevles, Daniel (1978) The Physicists: The History of a Scientific Community in Modern America. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Link, William A. (1997) William Friday: Power, Purpose, and American Higher Education. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Loss, Christopher (2005) “Bureaucratic tyranny: ‘The price of structure’ in the American university.” History of Education Quarterly 45 (3): 446–53.Google Scholar
Lowen, Ruth S. (2005) “The more things change: Money, power, and the professoriate.” History of Education Quarterly 45 (3): 438–45.Google Scholar
Mattingly, Paul H. (1983) “Structures over time: Institutional history,” in Best, John Hardin (ed.) Historical Inquiry in Education: A Research Agenda. Washington DC: American Educational Research Association: 3455.Google Scholar
Mayhew, Lewis B. (1973) The Carnegie Commission of Higher Education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Peltzman, Barbara R. (1978) “Robert Gordon Sproul,” in Ohles, John (ed.) Biographical Dictionary of American Education. Vol. 3. Westport, CT: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Reuben, Julie (1996) The Making of the Modern University: Intellectual Transformation and the Marginalization of Morality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Rothblatt, Sheldon (1995) “Clark Kerr and the pursuit of excellence in the modern university.” Minerva 33 (3): 265–77.Google Scholar
Schiffrin, Andre, ed. (1997) The Cold War and the University. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Schrecker, Ellen (1986) No Ivory Tower: McCarthyism and the Universities. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schwehn, Mark (2005) “A ‘dying light’ or a newborn Enlightenment: Religion and higher education in the twenty-first century.” History of Education Quarterly 45 (3): 454–60.Google Scholar
Simpson, Christopher (1998) Universities and Empire: Money and Politics in the Social Sciences during the Cold War. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Page (1990) Killing the Spirit: Higher Education in America. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Snow, C. P. (1960) Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Starr, Kevin (2009) Golden Dreams: California in an Age of Abundance, 1950–1963. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Thelin, John (2004) The History of American Higher Education. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Veysey, Laurence (1965) The Emergence of the American University. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar