Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T05:22:09.326Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Variegated Anti-Austerity: Exploring the Demise and Rise of Class Struggle during the Crisis of Neoliberalism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 September 2020

David Bailey
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science and International Studies, University of Birmingham, UK E-mail: [email protected]
Nikolai Huke
Affiliation:
Institute of Political Science University of Tuebingen, Germany E-mail: [email protected]
Paul Lewis
Affiliation:
Department of Management, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, UK E-mail: [email protected]
Saori Shibata
Affiliation:
Institute for Area Studies, Leiden University, Netherlands E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

This article maps important trends that mark a new stage in neoliberal capitalism since 2008, with a focus on class struggle and resistance in the advanced industrial democracies. New forms of collective action have arisen in response to austerity which has been imposed, in different forms, across most of the advanced industrial democracies, in a context in which established solidaristic institutions – trade unions, social democratic parties, welfare states – have already been eroded as a result of the preceding twenty five years of neoliberal reform. The article presents an overview of these trends, highlighting austerity policies and anti-austerity responses. The article accounts for the rise of new forms of resistance and collective action as they have emerged differently in different national contexts, focusing on developments in the UK, US, Spain, Japan and Germany.

Type
Themed Section: A Hostile Decade for Social Policy: Economic Crisis, Political Crisis and Austerity 2010-20
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arampatzi, A. (2017) ‘Contentious spatialities in an era of austerity: everyday politics and “struggle communities” in Athens, Greece’, Political Geography, 60, 47-56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baccaro, L. and Howell, C. (2017) Trajectories of Neoliberal Transformation: European Industrial Relations Since the 1970s, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, D. J. (2009) The Political Economy of European Social Democracy: A Critical Realist Approach, London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, D. J., Clua-Losada, M., Huke, N. and Ribera-Almandoz, O. (2018) Beyond Defeat and Austerity: Disrupting (the Critical Political Economy of) Neoliberal Europe, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bailey, D. J. and Shibata, S. (2019) ‘Austerity and anti-austerity: the political economy of refusal in “low-resistance” models of capitalism’, British Journal of Political Science, 49, 2, 683-709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruff, I. (2014) ‘The rise of authoritarian neoliberalism’, Rethinking Marxism, 26, 1, 113-29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruff, I. (2019) ‘Overcoming the allure of neoliberalism’s market myth’, South Atlantic Quarterly, 118, 2, 363-79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buendía, L. and Molero-Simarro, R. (2018) ‘Introduction: the political economy of the Spanish growth model and its structural adjustment process’, in Buendía, L. and Molero-Simarro, R. (eds.), The Political Economy of Contemporary Spain: From Miracle to Mirage, London: Routledge, 1-19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buller, J., Dönmez, P., Standring, A. and Wood, M. (eds.) (2019) Comparing Strategies of (De)Politicisation in Europe, London: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, D. (2012) ‘European fiscal responses to the Great Recession’, in Bermeo, N. and Pontusson, J. (eds.), Coping with Crisis: Government Reactions to the Great Recession, New York: Russel Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Carlin, W. and Soskice, D. (2009) ‘German economic performance: disentangling the role of supply-side reforms, macroeconomic policy and coordinated economy institutions’, Socio-Economic Review, 7, 67-99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clauwaert, S. and Schömann, I. (2012) ‘The crisis and national labour law reforms: a mapping exercise’, European Labour Law Journal, 3, 1, 54-69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crouch, C. (2009) ‘Privatised Keynesianism: an unacknowledged policy regime’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 11, 382-99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decker, O. and Brähler, E. (eds.) (2018) Flucht ins Autoritäre: Rechtsextreme Dynamiken in der Mitte der Gesellschaft: die Leipziger Autoritarismus-Studie 2018, Gießen: Psychosozial-Verlag.Google Scholar
Dribbusch, H., Lehndorff, S. and Schulten, T. (2018) ‘Two worlds of unionism? German manufacturing and service unions since the Great Recession’, in Lehndorff, S., Dribbusch, H. and Schulten, T. (eds.), Rough Waters: European Trade Unions in a Time of Crises, Brussels: ETUI, 209-33.Google Scholar
Farnsworth, K. and Irving, Z. (2012) ‘Varieties of crisis, varieties of austerity: social policy in challenging times’, Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 20, 2, 133-47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fishwick, A. and Connolly, H. (eds.) (2018) Austerity and Working-Class Resistance: Survival, Disruption and Creation in Hard Times, London: Rowman and Littlefield International.Google Scholar
Flesher Fominaya, C. (2015) ‘Debunking spontaneity: Spain’s 15-M/Indignados as autonomous movement’, Social Movement Studies, 14, 2, 142-63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flesher Fominaya, C. (2017) ‘European anti-austerity and pro-democracy protests in the wake of the global financial crisis’, Social Movement Studies, 16, 1, 1-20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graeber, D. (2002) ‘The new anarchists’, New Left Review, 13 (January-February 2002), 61-73.Google Scholar
Hall, M., Crowder, K. and Spring, A. (2015) ‘Neighborhood foreclosures, racial/ethnic transitions, and residential segregation’, American Sociological Review, 80, 3, 526-49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heuer, J. O. and Mau, S. (2017) ‘Stretching the limits of solidarity: the German case’, in Taylor-Gooby, P., Leruth, B. and Chung, H. (eds.), After Austerity: Welfare State Transformation in Europe after the Great Recession, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 27-47.Google Scholar
Heyes, J., Lewis, P. and Clark, I. (2012) ‘Varieties of capitalism, neoliberalism and the economic crisis of 2008-?’, Industrial Relations Journal, 43, 3, 222-41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodson, D. and Mabbett, D. (2009) ‘UK economic policy and the global financial crisis: paradigm lost?’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 47, 5, 1041-61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huke, N. (2016) Krisenproteste in Spanien: Zwischen Selbstorganisation und Überfall auf die Institutionen, Münster: Edition Assemblage.Google Scholar
Huke, N., Clua-Losada, M. and Bailey, D. J. (2015) ‘Disrupting the European crisis: a critical political economy of contestation, subversion and escape’, New Political Economy, 20, 5, 725-51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huke, N. and Tietje, O. (2018) ‘Austerity and labour resistance. The shifting shape of strikes in Spain’, in Nowak, J., Dutta, M. and Birke, P. (eds.), Workers’ Movements and Strikes in the Twenty-First Century, London: Rowman & Littlefield International.Google Scholar
Humphreys, E. and Cahill, D. (2017) ‘How Labour made neoliberalism’, Critical Sociology, 43, 4-5, 669-84.Google Scholar
Ince, A., Featherstone, D., Cumbers, A., MacKinnon, D. and Strauss, K. (2015) ‘British jobs for British workers? Negotiating work, nation, and globalisation through the Lindsey Oil Refinery disputes’, Antipode, 14, 1, 139-57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juris, J. (2008) Networking Futures: the Movements against Corporate Globalization, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jylhä, K. M., Rydgren, J. and Strimling, P. (2019) ‘Radical right-wing voters from right and left: comparing Sweden Democrat voters who previously voted for the Conservative Party or the Social Democratic Party’, Scandinavian Political Studies, 42, 3-4, 220-44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keen, S. (2013) ‘A monetary Minsky model of the Great Moderation and the Great Recession’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 86, 221-35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Köhler, H.-D. and Calleja Jimenez, J. P. (2012) ‘Transformations in Spanish trade union membership’, Industrial Relations Journal, 43, 3, 281–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavery, S. (2019) British Capitalism After the Crisis, London: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Márquez-Ramos, L. (2018) ’Value-chain activities and individual wages’, Critical Perspectives on International Business, doi: 10.1108/cpoib-12-2017-0102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moody, K. (2017) On New Terrain: How Capital is Reshaping the Battleground of Class War, Chicago: Haymarket Books.Google Scholar
Moreno Zacares, J. (2018) The Political in Political Economy: Historicising the Great Crisis of Spanish Residential Capitalism, PhD thesis, University of Warwick.Google Scholar
Mullis, D., Belina, B., Petzold, T., Pohl, L. and Schipper, S. (2016) ‘Social protest and its policing in the “heart of the European crisis regime”: the case of Blockupy in Frankfurt, Germany’, Political Geography, 55, 50-59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nachtwey, O. (2018) Germany’s Hidden Crisis: Social Decline in the Heart of Europe, London: Verso.Google Scholar
Peck, J., Brenner, N. and Theodore, N. (2018) ‘Actually existing neoliberalism’, in Cahill, D., Cooper, M., Konings, M. and Primrose, D. (eds.), The Sage Handbook of Neoliberalism, London: Sage, 3-15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, J. (2011) ‘The rise of finance and the decline of organised labour in the advanced capitalist countries’, New Political Economy, 16, 1, 73-99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Przeworski, A. (2001) ‘How many ways can be third?’, in Glyn, A. (ed.), Social Democracy in Neoliberal Times, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 312-33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubery, J. (2015) ‘Change at work: feminisation, flexibilisation, fragmentation and financialisation’, Employee Relations, 37, 6, 633-44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schäfer, A. and Streeck, W. (2013) ‘Introduction: politics in the age of austerity’, in Schäfer, A. and Streeck, W. (eds.), Politics in the Age of Austerity, Cambridge: Polity, 1-25.Google Scholar
Shibata, S. (2017) ‘Re-packaging old policies? ‘Abenomics’ and the lack of an alternative growth model for Japan’s political economy’, Japan Forum, 29, 3, 399-422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shibata, S. (2020) Contesting Precarity: The Rise of Nonregular Workers and the New Policy Dissensus in Japan, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, K. Y. (2016) From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation, Chicago: Haymarket Books.Google Scholar
Western, B. (1995) ‘A comparative study of working class disorganization: union decline in eighteen advanced capitalist countries’, American Sociological Review, 60, 2, 179-201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worth, O. (2013) Resistance in the Age of Austerity: Nationalism, the Failure of the Left and the Return of God, London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Worth, O. (2019) ‘The new left, Jeremy Corbyn and the war of position: a new coherence or further fragmentation?’, Globalizations, 16, 4, 489-502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, S. and Feng, S. (2017) ‘Understanding the unequal post-Great recession wealth recovery for American families’, The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 17, 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar