Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T00:27:18.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Supporting the Interests of Intercountry Adoptees beyond Childhood: Access to Adoption Information and Identity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 April 2012

Jessica Walton*
Affiliation:
Melbourne School of Population Health, University of Melbourne E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Drawing on select examples of adoption policy, this article considers key assumptions in discourse about ‘the best interests of the child’. The central argument is that the life-long impact of adoption needs to be recognised so that the long-term interests of adoptees are met, and not only when they are children. Based on doctoral research into the experiences of adult Korean adoptees in the United States and Australia, this article argues that currently post-adoption services are geared to adoptive parents and the adoptee-as-child and do not adequately address the needs of adoptees beyond childhood. Accurate and accessible information is important for adoptees as they try to understand their past and make sense of their identities.

Type
Themed Section on Waiting for a Better World: Critical and Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Intercountry Adoption
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bai, T. S. (2007) ‘Korea's overseas adoption and its positive impact on domestic adoption and child welfare in Korea’, in Bergquist, K. J. S., Vonk, M. E., Kim, D. S. and Feit, M. D. (eds.), International Korean Adoption: A Fifty-Year History of Policy and Practice, New York: The Haworth Press, pp. 207–19.Google Scholar
Barth, R. P. and Miller, J. M. (2000) ‘Building effective post-adoption services: what is the empirical foundation?’, Family Relations, 49, 4, 447–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergquist, K. L. (2003) ‘Exploring the impact of birth country travel on Korean adoptees’, Journal of Family Social Work, 7, 4, 4561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boss, P. (1992) Adoption Australia: A Comparative Study of Australian Adoption Legislation and Policy, Notting Hill, VIC: National Children's Bureau of Australia.Google Scholar
Cole, C. (2009) ‘The hidden tragedy of the white stolen generation and its consequences: perspectives on adoption in Australia from a mother of the white stolen generation’, in Spark, C. and Cuthbert, D. (eds.), Other People's Children: Adoption in Australia, North Melbourne, VIC: Australian Scholarly Publishing, pp. 110126.Google Scholar
Cuthbert, D. and Spark, C. (2009) ‘Other people's children: informing debate on adoption in Australia’, in Spark, C. and Cuthbert, D. (eds.), Other People's Children: Adoption in Australia, North Melbourne, VIC: Australian Scholarly Publishing, pp. 120.Google Scholar
Dobbs, J. K. and Trenka, J. J. (2009) ‘Korea continues to deny overseas adoptees access’, http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2009/07/137_48629.html [accessed 28.01.2012].Google Scholar
Dwyer, S. C. and Gidluck, L. (2010) ‘Pre- and post-adoption support services in Canada: implications for policy makers’, The Atlantic Metropolis Centre's Working Papers Series, Halifax, Nova Scotia: Atlantic Metropolis Centre.Google Scholar
Fessler, A. (2007) The Girls Who Went Away: The Hidden History of Women Who Surrendered Children for Adoption in the Decades before Roe v. Wade, New York: Penguin Press.Google Scholar
Frame, T. (1999) Binding Ties: An Experience of Adoption and Reunion in Australia, Sydney: Hale & Iremonger.Google Scholar
Freundlich, M. (2001) ‘Access to information and search and reunion in Korean American adoptions: a discussion paper’, Exploring Experiences That Unite Us, Seattle, WA: Korean American Adoptee Adoptive Family Network (KAAN).Google Scholar
Gair, S. (2009) ‘Hearing the voices of social workers in past adoption practice with mothers and their babies for adoption: what can we learn?’, in Spark, C. and Cuthbert, D. (eds.), Other People's Children: Adoption in Australia, North Melbourne, VIC: Australian Scholarly Publishing, pp. 7594.Google Scholar
GOA'L (2011) ‘State of GOA'L’, http://goal.or.kr/eng/?slms=for&lsms=2&sl=5&ls=1&query=view&uid=3 [accessed 28.01.12].Google Scholar
Gray, K. M. (2009) ‘Bananas, Bastards and Victims’?: Australian Intercountry Adoptees and Cultural Belonging, Saarbrücken, Germany: VDM Verlag.Google Scholar
Hague Conference on Private International Law (1993) Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption, Netherlands: HCCH.Google Scholar
Higgins, D. (2010) ‘Impact of past adoption practices: summary of key issues from Australian research’, Australian Institute of Family Studies, Final report, 1–36.Google Scholar
Howell, S. (2001) ‘Self-conscious kinship: some contested values in Norwegian transnational adoption’, in Franklin, S. and McKinnon, S. (eds.), Relative Values: Reconfiguring Kinship Studies, Durham and London: Duke University Press, pp. 203–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howell, S. (2006) The Kinning of Foreigners: Transnational Adoption in a Global Perspective, New York: Berghahn Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurdis, R. (2007) ‘Lifting the shroud of silence: a Korean adoptee's search for truth, legitimacy and justice’, in Bergquist, K. J. S., Vonk, M. E., Kim, D. S. and Feit, M. D. (eds.), International Korean Adoption: A Fifty-Year History of Policy and Practice, New York: The Haworth Press, pp. 171–85.Google Scholar
Kang, S. W. (2009) ‘South Korea's central authority on adoption lacks information’, The Hankyoreh, http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/367603.html [accessed 07.08.2011].Google Scholar
K-CARE (2012a) ‘About K-CARE’, http://www.kcare.or.kr/en/intro/opening.jsp [accessed 28.01.12].Google Scholar
K-CARE (2012b) ‘Homecoming’, https://www.kcare.or.kr/en/info/homecoming.jsp [accessed 28.01.12].Google Scholar
Kim, S. and Smith, C. J. (2009) ‘Analysis of intercountry adoption policy and regulations: the case of Korea’, Children and Youth Services Review, 31, 811–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kupel, N. J. B. (2010) ‘Asian adoptees and post-adoption services in Massachusetts: data from providers and reflections from adult adoptees’, Institute for Asian American Studies Publications, Paper 4, 128.Google Scholar
Lee, B. J. (2007) ‘Recent trends in child welfare and adoption in Korea: challenges and future directions’, in Bergquist, K. J. S., Vonk, M. E., Kim, D. S. and Feit, M. D. (eds.), International Korean Adoption: A Fifty-Year History of Policy and Practice, New York: The Haworth Press, pp. 189206.Google Scholar
Lovelock, K. (2000) ‘Intercountry adoption as a migratory practice: a comparative analysis of intercountry adoption and immigration policy and practice in the United States, Canada and New Zealand in the post World War II period’, The International Migration Review, 34, 3, 907–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melleuish, G. (1998) The Packaging of Australia: Politics and Culture Wars, Sydney, NSW: University of New South Wales Press.Google Scholar
Modell, J. S. (1994) Kinship with Strangers: Adoption and Interpretations of Kinship in American Culture, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Modell, J. S. (2002) A Sealed and Secret Kinship: The Culture of Policies and Practices in American Adoption, New York: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
New South Wales Parliament (1985) Review of Adoption Policy and Practice in New South Wales, Sydney, NSW: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Pelton, L. H. (1988) ‘The institution of adoption: its sources and perpetuation’, in Valentine, D. (ed.), Infertility and Adoption: A Guide for Social Work Practice, New York: The Haworth Press, pp. 87117.Google Scholar
Pinkney, S. (2011) ‘Discourses of children's participation: professionals, policies and practices’, Social Policy and Society, 10, 3, 271–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quartly, M. (2010) ‘The rights of the child in global perspective’, Children Australia, 35, 2, 3842.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Register, C. (1991) ‘Are Those Kids Yours?’: American Families with Children Adopted from Other Countries, New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Riggs, D. W. (2006) ‘Developmentalism and the rhetoric of best interests of the child: challenging heteronormative constructions of families and parenting in foster care’, Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 2, 2, 5773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarri, R. C., Baik, Y. and Bombyk, M. (1998) ‘Goal displacement and dependency in South Korean–United States intercountry adoption’, Children and Youth Services Review, 20, 1/2, 87114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selman, P. (2012) ‘The rise and fall of intercountry adoption in the twenty-first century: global trends from 2001 to 2010’, in Gibbons, J. and Rotabi, K. (eds.), Intercountry Adoption: Policies, Practices, and Outcomes, Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
TRACK (2011) ‘Whole amended bill for exemption law concerning adoption promotion and procedure (substitute bill)’ (unofficial translation), http://justicespeaking.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/adoptionactedit.pdf [accessed 28.01.12].Google Scholar
Trenka, J. J. (2011) ‘How to do birth family search’, http://justicespeaking.wordpress.com/ [accessed 28.01.12].Google Scholar
Walton, J. (2009) ‘More than a Korean adoptee: making sense of identity and adoption in South Korea and adoptive countries’, in Spark, C. and Cuthbert, D. (eds.), Other People's Children: Adoption in Australia, North Melbourne, VIC: Australian Scholarly Publishing, pp. 207–21.Google Scholar
Walton, J. (2010) ‘(Re)embodying identity: understanding belonging, “difference” and transnational adoption through the lived experiences of Korean adoptees’, Ph.D. thesis, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW.Google Scholar
Williams, I. (2003) ‘Not quite/just the same/different: the construction of identity in Vietnamese war orphans adopted by white parents’, Master of Arts thesis, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW.Google Scholar
Willing, I. W. (2009) ‘The celebrity adoptions phenomenon: emerging critiques from ‘ordinary’ adoptive parents’, in Spark, C. and Cuthbert, D. (eds.), Other People's Children: Adoption in Australia, North Melbourne, VIC: Australian Scholarly Publishing, pp. 241–56.Google Scholar