Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-g4j75 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-12T13:55:36.515Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Review Article: Resilience and Social Exclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2009

Sarah Mohaupt
Sarah Mohaupt*
Affiliation:
Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The emphasis of this literature review is on conceptual issues rather than a review of empirical studies. The paper starts by addressing the question why the concept of resilience is particular and what value is added if such a perspective is adopted. Next, the historical context and evolvement of the research on resilience are briefly reviewed with a short overview of the range of research topics in the area. The third section discusses the definition of resilience and its main elements. Section four addresses the main criticisms of the resilience concept. Section five identifies areas for further research.

Type
Themed Section on Resilience and Social Exclusion
Information
Social Policy and Society , Volume 8 , Issue 1 , January 2009 , pp. 63 - 71
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adger, N. (2000), ‘Social and ecological resilience: are they related?’, Progress in Human Geography, 24, 347–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, M., Birnie-Lefcovitch, S. and Ungar, M. (2005), ‘Pathways between social support, family well being, quality of parenting, and child resilience: what we know’, Journal of Child and Family Studies, 14, 269–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bancroft, A., Wilson, S., Cunningham-Burley, S., Backett-Milburn, K. and Masters, H. (2004), Parental Drug and Alcohol Misuse: Resilience and Transition among Young People, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
Barnes, M. and Morris, K. (2007), ‘Networks, connectedness and resilience: learning from the children's fund in context’, Social Policy and Society, 6, 193–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartley, M. (2006), Capability and Resilience: Beating the Odds, London: UCL, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health.Google Scholar
Bartley, M., Head, J. and Stansfeld, S. (2007), ‘Is attachment style a source of resilience against health inequalities at work?’, Social Science and Medicine, 64, 765–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barton, W. (2005), ‘Methodological challenges in the study of resilience: an overview’, in Ungar, M. (ed.), Handbook on Working with Children and Youth: Pathways to Resilience across Cultures and Contexts, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, pp. 135–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, V., Wagener, D. and Grix, J. (2005), ‘Resilience and unemployment: a case study of East German women’, German Politics, 14, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beirens, H., Hughes, N., Hek, R. and Spicer, N. (2007), ‘Preventing social exclusion of refugee and asylum seeking children: building new networks’, Social Policy and Society, 6, 219–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellair, P. (1997), ‘Social interaction and community crime: examining the importance of neighbour networks’, Criminology, 35, 677–703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellin, M. and Kovacs, P. (2006), ‘Fostering resilience in siblings of youths with a chronic health condition: a review of the literature’, Health and Social Work, 31, 209–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blanden, J. (2006) Poverty: Bucking the Trend, London: Department for Work and Pensions.Google Scholar
Bonanno, G., Galea, S., Bucciarelli, A. and Vlahov, D. (2006), ‘Psychological resilience after disaster: New York City in the aftermath of the September 11th terrorist attack’, Psychological Science, 17, 181–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonanno, G., Rennicke, C. and Dekel, S. (2005), ‘Self-enhancement among high-exposure survivors of the September 11th terrorist attack: resilience or social maladjustment?’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 984–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyden, J. and Cooper, E. (2007) ‘Questioning the power of resilience: Are children up to the task of disrupting the transmission of poverty?’, CPRC Working Paper 73, Chronic Poverty Research Centre, Oxford.Google Scholar
Brand, F. and Jax, K. (2007), ‘Focusing the meaning(s) of resilience: resilience as a descriptive concept and a boundary object’, Ecology and Society, 12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Condly, S. (2006), ‘Resilience in children: a review of literature with implications for education’, Urban Education, 41, 211–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Criss, M., Pettit, G., Bates, J., Dodge, K. and Lapp, A. (2002), ‘Family adversity, positive peer relationships, and children's externalizing behaviour: a longitudinal perspective on risk and resilience’, Child Development, 73, 1220–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Delsing, M., Bogt, T., Engels, R. and Meeus, W. (2007), ‘Adolescents’ peer crowd identification in the Netherlands: structure and associations with problem behaviors’, Journal of Research on Adolescence, 17, 467–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doron, E. (2005), ‘Working with Lebanese refugees in a community resilience model’, Community Development Journal, 40, 182–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, A. (2007), ‘Working collaboratively to build resilience: a CHAT approach’, Social Policy and Society, 6, 255–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, D., Sakasa, P. and Wyk, G. van (2005), ‘Trauma resilience and vulnerability to PTSD: a review and clinical case analysis’, Journal of Psychology in Africa, 15, 143–54.Google Scholar
Evans, R. and Plumridge, G. (2007), ‘Inclusion, social networks and resilience: strategies, practices and outcomes for disabled children and their families’, Social Policy and Society, 6, 231–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flores, E., Cicchetti, D. and Rogosch, F. (2005), ‘Predictors of resilience in maltreated and non-maltreated Latino children’, Developmental Psychology, 41, 338–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fredrickson, B., Tugade, M., Waugh, C. and Larkin, G. (2003), ‘What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 365–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garenne, M. and Gakusi, A. E. (2006), ‘Vulnerability and resilience: determinants of under-five mortality changes in Zambia’, World Development, 34, 1765–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garmezy, N. (1991), ‘Resilience and vulnerability to adverse developmental outcomes associated with poverty’, American Behavioral Scientist, 34, 416–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garmezy, N. and Rutter, M. (1983), ‘Stress, Coping and Development in Children, New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Gatti, U. and Tremblay, R. (2007), ‘Social capital and aggressive behaviour’, European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 13, 235–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gattuso, S. (2003), ‘Becoming a wise old woman: resilience and wellness in later life’, Health Sociology Review, 12, 171–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gladstone, B. M., Boydell, K. and McKeever, P. (2006), ‘Recasting research into children's experiences of parental mental illness: beyond risk and resilience’, Social Science and Medicine, 62, 2540–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gore, S. and Eckenrode, J. (1994), ‘Context and process in research on risk and resilience’, in Haggerty, R. E. A. (ed.), Stress, Risk and Resilience in Children and Adolescents: Processes, Mechanisms and Interventions, New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Greeff, A. and Van Der Merwe, S. (2004), ‘Variables associated with resilience in divorced families’, Social Indicators Research, 68, 59–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hetherington, M. and Elmore, A. M. (2003), ‘Risk and resilience in children coping with their parents’ divorce and remarriage’, Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood Adversities, Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hosin, A. (2001), ‘Children of traumatized and exiled refugee families: resilience and vulnerability, Case study report’, Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 17, 137–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Howard, S., Dryden, J. and Johnson, B. (1999), ‘Childhood resilience: review and critique of literature’, Oxford Review of Education, 25, 307–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, N. and Evans, R. (2007), ‘Some useful sources networks, connectedness and resilience’, Social Policy and Society, 6, 275–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joiner, T., Wingate, L., Gencoz, T. and Gencoz, F. (2005), ‘Stress generation in depression: three studies on its resilience, possible mechanism, and symptom specificity’, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, 236–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, C., Burström, B., Marttila, A., Canvin, K. and Whitehead, M. (2006), ‘Studying social policy and resilience to adversity in different welfare states: Britain and Sweden’, International Journal of Health Services, 36, 425–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kan, M. and McHale, S. M. (2007), ‘Clusters and correlates of experiences with parents and peers in early adolescence’, Journal of Research on Adolescence, 17, 565–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendra, J. and Wachtendorf, T. (2003), ‘Elements of resilience after the World Trade Centre disaster: reconstituting New York City's emergency operations centre’, Disasters, 27, 37–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim-Cohen, J., Moffitt, T., Caspi, A. and Taylor, A. (2004), ‘Genetic and environmental processes in young children's resilience and vulnerability to socioeconomic deprivation’, Child Development, 75, 651–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laursen, B., Bukowski, W., Aunola, K. and Nurmi, J.-E. (2007), ‘Friendship moderates prospective associations between social isolation and adjustment problems in young children’, Child Development, 78, 1395–404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Little, M., Ashford, N. and Morpeth, L. (2004), ‘Research review: risk and protection in the context of services for children in need’, Children and Family Social Work, 9, 105–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luthar, S., Cicchetti, D. and Becker, B. (2000), ‘The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work’, Child Development, 71, 543–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luthar, S. and Zelazo, L. B. (2003), ‘Research on resilience: an integrative review’, in Luthar, S., Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood Adversities, Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 510–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manyena, S. B. (2006), ‘The concept of resilience revisited’, Disasters, 30, 433–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Masten, A., Best, K. and Garmezy, N. (1990), ‘Resilience and development: contribution from the study of children who overcome adversity’, Development and Psychopathology, 2, 425–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masten, A. and Garmezy, N. (1985), ‘Risk, vulnerability and protective factors in developmental psychopathology’, in Lahey, B. B. and Kazdin, A. E. (eds) Advances in Clinical Child Psychology, Vol. 8, New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Masten, A. and Powell, J. (2003), ‘A resilience framework for research, policy and practice’, in Luthar, S., Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood Adversities, Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McAdam-Crisp, J. (2006), ‘Factors that can enhance and limit resilience for children of war’, Childhood, 13, 459–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michael, K. and Ben-Zur, H. (2007), ‘Risk-taking among adolescents: associations with social and affective factors’, Journal of Adolescence, 30, 17–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moscardino, U., Axia, G., Scrimin, S. and Capello, F. (2007), ‘Narratives from caregivers of children surviving the terrorist attack in Beslan: issues of health, culture, and resilience’, Social Science and Medicine, 64, 1776–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Donnell, D., Schwab-Stone, M. and Muyeed, A. (2002), ‘Multidimensional resilience in urban children exposed to community violence’, Child Development, 73, 1265–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pedersen, S., Vitaro, F., Barker, E. and Borge, A. (2007), ‘The timing of middle-childhood peer rejection and friendship: linking early behavior to early adolescent adjustment’, Child Development, 78, 1037–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perez-Sales, P., Cervellon, P., Vazquez, C., Vidales, D. and Gaborit, M. (2001), ‘Post-traumatic factors and resilience: the role of shelter management and survivors’ attitudes after the earthquakes in El Salvador’, Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 15, 368–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinkerton, J. and Dolan, P. (2007), ‘Family support, social capital, resilience and adolescent coping’, Child and Family Social Work, 12, 219–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prior, D. and Paris, A. (2005) ‘Preventing children's involvement in crime and anti-social behaviour: a literature review’, A paper produced for the National Evaluation of the Children's Fund, Research Report 623, DfES, London.Google Scholar
Retzlaff, R., Hornig, S., Muller, B., Reuner, G. and Pietz, J. (2006), ‘Kohärenz und Resilienz in Familien mit geistig und körperlich behinderten Kindern [Family sense of coherence and resilience: a study on families with children with mental and physical disabilities]’, Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 55, 36–52.Google Scholar
Rhodes, W. A. and Brown, W. K. (1991) Why some Children Succeed Despite the Odds, New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Riolli, L., Savicki, V. and Cepani, A. (2002), ‘Resilience in the face of catastrophe: optimism, personality, and coping in the Kosovo crisis’, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32, 1604–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rutter, M. (1985), ‘Resilience in the face of adversity: protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder’, British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 598–611.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M. (1987), ‘Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms’, Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 317–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M. (1990), ‘Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanism’, in Rolf, J., Masten, A., Cicchetti, D., Neuchterlein, K. and Weintraub, S. (eds), Risk and Protective Factors in the Development of Psychopathology, New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1999), ‘Resilience concepts and findings: implications for family therapy’, Journal of Family Therapy, 21, 119–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sackera, A. and Schoon, I. (2007), ‘Educational resilience in later life: resources and assets in adolescence and return to education after leaving school at age 16’, Social Science Research, 36, 873–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandler, I., Wolchik, S., Davis, C., Haine, R. and Ayers, T. (2003), ‘Correlational and experimental study of resilience for children of divorce and parentally bereaved children’, Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood Adversities’, Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Spencer-Rodgers, J. and Collins, N. (2006), ‘Risk and resilience: dual effects of perceptions of group disadvantage among Latinos’, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 729–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tebes, J. K., Kaufman, J., Adnopoz, J. and Racusin, G. (2001), ‘Resilience and family psychosocial processes among children of parents with serious mental disorders’, Journal of child and family studies, 10, 115–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theron, L. (2006), ‘Critique of an intervention programme to promote resilience among learners with specific learning difficulties’, South African journal of education, 26, 199–214.Google Scholar
Tiet, Q., Bird, H., Hoven, C., Wu, P., Moore, R. and Davies, M. (2001), ‘Resilience in the face of maternal psychopathology and adverse life events’, Journal of Child and Family Studies, 10, 347–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, J. and Worell, J. (2000), ‘Resilience in low-income, employed, African-American women’, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24, 119–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walter-Ginzburg, A., Shmotkin, D., Blumstein, T. and Shorek, A. (2005), ‘A gender-based dynamic multidimensional longitudinal analysis of resilience and mortality in the old-old in Israel: the cross-sectional and longitudinal aging study (CALAS)’, Social Science and Medicine, 60, 1705–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warren, S. (2005), ‘Resilience and refusal: African-Caribbean young men's agency, school exclusions, and school-based mentoring programmes’, Race Ethnicity and Education, 8, 243–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werner, E. and Smith, R. (1988), ‘Vulnerable but Invincible: A Longitudinal Study of Resilient Children and Youth, New York: Adams, Bannister & Cox.Google Scholar
Werner, E. and Smith, R. (1990) Overcoming the Odds: High Risk Children from Birth to Adulthood, New York: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar