Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T09:20:40.711Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lived Realities of Local Community: Evidence from a Qualitative Case Study in Leeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2015

Katy Wright*
Affiliation:
Bauman Institute, School of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Leeds E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

This article draws on case study research of a low-income neighbourhood in Leeds to explore experiences of, and attitudes towards, place-based community. Through tracing social relations in the neighbourhood over time, from the early twentieth century to the present day, the ways in which community is embedded in everyday activities and social interactions, and the social impact of socioeconomic change on local neighbourhoods, is demonstrated. It is argued that the relentless and nostalgic focus on local communities as an idealised form of social solidarity has meant that the reasons why place-based community has declined over time have been overlooked. The article challenges the assumption that social fragmentation on neighbourhood levels necessarily indicates antisocial trends or a lack of a sense of duty towards others, and draws attention to the constraints people face in developing relationships with others. Questions are raised about the viability of top-down attempts to shape social relations in particular ways.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ACORN (2009) CACI 2009 Population ACORN Profile for ‘North Woods’, http://www.leeds.nhs.uk/mapping/JSNA/Atlases/PDF/E02002362.pdf [accessed 01.04.2011].Google Scholar
Adam, B. (1998) ‘When time is money: contested rationalities of time and challenges to the theory and practice of work’, Social Knowledge: Heritage, Challenges, Perspectives, XIV World Congress of Sociology, Montreal, July 1998.Google Scholar
Anderson, B. (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London: Verso.Google Scholar
Bauman, Z. (2001) Community: Seeking Safety in an Insecure World, London: Wiley.Google Scholar
Bott, E. (2003) Family and Social Network, London: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Creasy, S., Gavelin, K. and Potter, D. (2008) Everybody Needs Good Neighbours? A Study of the Link between Public Participation and Community Cohesion, London: Involve.Google Scholar
Damer, S. (1989 ) From Moorepark to ‘Wine Alley’: The Rise and Fall of a Glasgow Housing Scheme, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Forrest, R. and Kearns, A. (2001) ‘Social cohesion, social capital and the neighbourhood’, Urban Studies, 38, 12, 2125–43.Google Scholar
Heylen, L. (2010) ‘The older, the lonelier? Risk factors for social loneliness in old age’, Ageing and Society, 30, 7, 1177–96.Google Scholar
Hoggett, P. (1997) Contested Communities: Experiences, Struggles, Policies, Bristol: The Policy Press.Google Scholar
Jones, C. and Murie, A. (2006) The Right to Buy: Analysis and Evaluation of a Housing Policy, London: Wiley.Google Scholar
Lindsay, C. (2010) ‘In a lonely place? Social networks, job seeking, and the experience of long-term unemployment’, Social Policy and Society, 9, 1, 2537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lupton, R. (2003) Poverty Street: The Dynamics of Neighbourhood Decline and Renewal, London: Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion.Google Scholar
Maxwell, J. (2010) A Realist Approach for Qualitative Research, London: Sage.Google Scholar
Meegan, R. and Mitchell, A. (2001) ‘“It's not community round here, it's neighbourhood”: neighbourhood change and cohesion in urban regeneration policies’, Urban Studies, 38, 12, 2167–94.Google Scholar
Mooney, G. (2010) ‘The disadvantaged working class as “problem” population: the broken society and class misrecognition’, Concept, 1, 3.Google Scholar
Morris, D. and Gilchrist, A. (2011) Communities Connected: Inclusion, Participation and Common Purpose, London: RSA.Google Scholar
Peeters, R. (2013) ‘Responsibilisation on government's terms: new welfare and the government of responsibility and solidarity’, Social Policy and Society, 12, 4, 583–95.Google Scholar
Portes, A. (1998) ‘Social capital: its origins and applications in modern sociology’, Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 124.Google Scholar
Ravetz, A. (2001) Council Housing and Culture: The History of a Social Experiment, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Turner, R. (2003) The British Economy in Transition: From the Old to the New?, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Victor, C. R., Scambler, S. J., Bowling, A. and Bond, J. (2005) ‘The prevalence of, and risk factors for, loneliness in later life: a survey of older people in Great Britain’, Ageing and Society, 25, 6, 357–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wacquant, L. (1999) ‘Urban marginality in the coming millennium’, Urban Studies, 36, 10, 1639–47.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. (2007) ‘“We have had nothing for so long that we don't know what to ask for”: new deal for communities and the regeneration of socially excluded terrain’, Social Policy and Society, 6, 1, 112.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. (2010) ‘New neighbourhoods, new citizens? Challenging “community” as a framework for social and moral regeneration under New Labour in the UK’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 34, 4, 805–19.Google Scholar
Wilding, N. (2011) Exploring Resilience in Times of Rapid Change, Fife: Carnegie UK TrustGoogle Scholar
Williams, R. (1983) Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Willmott, P. and Young, M. (1957) Family and Kinship in East London, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Windle, K., Francis, J. and Coomber, C. (2011) Preventing Loneliness and Social Isolation: Interventions and Outcomes, Social Care Institute for Excellence, Research Briefing 39, London: SCIE.Google Scholar