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From Housing Wealth to Mortgage Debt: The Emergence of Britain's Asset-Shaped Welfare State

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2011

Stuart G. Lowe ,
Beverley A. Searle  and
Susan J. Smith
Stuart G. Lowe
Affiliation:
Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of York E-mail: [email protected]
Beverley A. Searle
Affiliation:
Centre for Housing Research, University of St Andrews E-mail: [email protected]
Susan J. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, University of Cambridge E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Housing has been unjustifiably neglected in comparative welfare state research. The banking crisis of 2007–08, however, revealed how important housing, especially home ownership and the institutional structures of the mortgage market, has become to welfare state change. Securitisation of mortgages created a new circuit of global capital, while national mortgage markets became the conduit through which home owners were connected to this wave of globally sourced capital. In the UK, equity stored in owner-occupied property became much more fungible because of the very open/liberal mortgage market. As a result home owners began to ‘bank’ on their homes using it not only for consumption but increasingly as a financial safety net, a cushion against adversity and a means for securing access to privately supplied services and supporting their family's welfare needs across the life-course. This welfare state change – a move towards asset-based welfare – was historically and today remains underpinned by the emergence of the UK as a home-owning society.

Keywords

Housingsocial policyasset-based welfareequity withdrawal
Type
Themed Section on Household Finances under Pressure: What is the Role of Social Policy?
Information
Social Policy and Society , Volume 11 , Issue 1 , January 2012 , pp. 105 - 116
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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