Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T18:47:19.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Adversity in Childhood and Mental Health in Adulthood: The Role of Social Capital

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2009

Francesca Borgonovi
Affiliation:
Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE E-mail: [email protected]
M. Carmen Huerta
Affiliation:
Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The study examines whether social capital fosters resilience among individuals who are at a high risk of developing mental distress in adulthood. Results suggest that social capital is not associated with a reduction in the probability that high-risk individuals will experience mental distress, while one form of social capital, membership in groups and associations, appears to play a protective role among low-risk individuals. Overall, our research suggests that policies aimed at increasing social capital would not be able to reduce the gap in mental health between disadvantaged individuals and the rest of the population.

Type
Themed Section on Resilience and Social Exclusion
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alderman, H., Behrman, J.R., Kohler, H., Maluccio, J. and Watkins, S. (2001), ‘Attrition in longitudinal household survey data’, Demographic Research, 5, 4, 78123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Almedom, A.M. (2005), ‘Social capital and mental health: an interdisciplinary review of primary evidence’, Social Science and Medicine, 61, 943–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baum, F. (1999), ‘Social capital: is it good for your health? Issues for a public health agenda’, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 53, 195–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bridgen, P. (2006), ‘Social capital, community empowerment and public health: policy developments in the UK since 1997’, Policy and Politics, 34, 1, 2750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgess, S., Propper, C. and Rigg, J.A. (2004), ‘The impact of low income on child health: evidence from a birth cohort study’, CASE Paper 85, London School of Economics.Google Scholar
Cheung, S.Y. and Buchanan, A. (1997), ‘Malaise scores in adulthood of children and young people who have been in care’, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 5, 575–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, S. and Willis, T.A. (1985), ‘Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis’, Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Silva, M.J., McKenzie, K., Harpham, T. and Huttly, S.R. (2005), ‘Social capital and mental illness: a systematic review’, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59, 619–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duncan, G.J. and Brooks-Gunn, J. (1997), Consequences of Growing up Poor, New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, J., Gottschalk, P. and Moffitt, R. (1998), ‘An analysis of sample attrition in panel data: the Michigan Panel Study of Income Dynamics, special issue: attrition in longitudinal surveys’, Journal of Human Resources, 33, 2, 251–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, P.A. (1999), ‘Social capital in Britain’, British Journal of Political Science, 29, 417–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, S. and Whiteford, H. (2003), ‘Social capital and mental health’, The Lancet, 362, 9383, 505–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobcraft, J. (1998), ‘Intergenerational and life-course transmission of social exclusion: influences of childhood poverty, family disruption, and contact with the police’, CASEpaper 15, London School of Economics.Google Scholar
Institute of Medicine, Committee on Prevention of Mental Disorders, Division of Bio-behavioral Sciences and Mental Disorders (1994), Reducing Risk for Mental Disorders: Frontiers for Preventive Intervention Research, Washington, DC: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Kawachi, I. and Berkman, L.F. (2001), ‘Social ties and mental health’, Journal of Urban Health, 78, 3, 458–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kendall, J. and Knapp, M. (1996), The Voluntary Sector in the UK, Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Kessler, R. (2003), ‘Epidemiology of women and depression’, Journal of Affective Disorders, 74, 513.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, Y., Savage, M. and Pickles, A. (2003), ‘Social capital and social exclusion in England and Wales (1972–1999)’, The British Journal of Sociology, 54, 4, 497526.Google ScholarPubMed
Li, Y. and Ferraro, K.F. (2005), ‘Volunteering and depression in later life: social benefit or selection processes?’, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46, 6884.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lorant, V., Deliège, D., Eaton, W., Robert, A., Philippot, P. and Ansseau, M. (2003a), ‘Socioeconomic inequalities in depression: a meta-analysis’, American Journal of Epidemiology, 157, 98112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lorant, V., Kampfl, D., Seghers, A., Deliège, D., Closon, M.-C. and Ansseau, M. (2003b), ‘Socio-economic differences in psychiatric in-patient care’, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 107, 3, 170–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lundberg, O. (1991), ‘Childhood living conditions, health status, and social mobility: a contribution to the health selection debate’, European Sociological Review, 7, 2, 149–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luthar, Suniya, S., Cicchetti, Dante and Becker, Bronwyn (2000), ‘The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work’, Child Development, 71, 3, 543–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynch, P.D., Muntaner, C. and Davey Smith, G. (2000), ‘Social capital: is it a good investment strategy for public health?’, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 54, 404–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matthews, S., Stanfeld, S. and Power, C. (1999a), ‘Social support at age 33: the influence of gender, employment status and social class’, Social Science and Medicine, 49, 1, 133–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matthews, S., Manor, O. and Power, C. (1999b), ‘Social inequalities in health: are there gender differences?’, Social Science and Medicine, 48, 4960.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKenzie, K., Whiteley, R. and Weich, S. (2002), ‘Social capital and mental health’, British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 280–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mental Health Policy Group (2006), The Depression Report: A New Deal for Depression and Anxiety Disorders, Centre for Economic Performance, London: The London School of Economics.Google Scholar
Miech, R.A., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T.E., Wright, B.R. and Silva, P.A. (1999), ‘Low Socioeconomic status and mental disorders: a longitudinal study of selection and causation during young adulthood’, American Journal of Sociology, 104, 4, 1096–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muntaner, C., Eaton, W.W., Miech, R. and O'Campo, P. (2004), ‘Socioeconomic position and major mental disorders’, Epidemiological Reviews, 26, 5362.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muthén, L.K. and Muthén, B.O. (1998)–2005, Mplus User's Guide, Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.Google Scholar
Paldam, M. (2000), ‘Social capital: one or many? Definition and measurement’, Journal of Economic Surveys, 14, 5, 629–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Power, C., Stanfeld, S.A., Matthews, S., Manor, O. and Hope, S. (2002), ‘Childhood and adulthood risk factors for socio-economic differentials in psychological distress: evidence from the 1958 British birth cohort’, Social Science and Medicine, 55, 19892004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quinton, D. and Rutter, M. (1988), Parenting Breakdown: The Making and Breaking of Inter-Generational Links, Aldershot: Avebury.Google Scholar
Rodgers, B., Pickles, A., Power, C., Collishaw, S. and Maughan, B. (1999), ‘Validity of the malaise inventory in general population samples’, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34, 333–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M. (1970), ‘Sex differences in children's response to family stress’, in Anthony, E.J. and Koupernik, C. (eds) The Child in His Family, New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Rutter, M., Kim-Cohen, J. and Maughan, B. (2006) ‘Continuities and discontinuities in psychopathology between childhood and adult life’, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 34, 276–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sameroff, A.J., Seifer, R., Baldwin, A. and Baldwin, C. (1993), ‘Stability of intelligence from preschool to adolescence: the influence of social and family risk-factors’, Child Development, 64, 8097.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scheffler, R.M., Brown, T.T. and Rice, J.K. (2007), ‘The role of social capital in reducing non-specific psychological distress: the importance of controlling for omitted variable bias’, Social Science and Medicine, 65, 4, 842–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schoon, I. (2006), Risk and Resilience: Adaptations in Changing Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, R. (2002), ‘Revisiting the relationships among gender, marital status, and mental health’, American Journal of Sociology, 107, 1065–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Szreter, S. and Woolcock, M. (2004), ‘Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health’, International Journal of Epidemiology, 33, 650–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yaqub, S. (2002), ‘Poor children grow into poor adults: harmful mechanisms or over-deterministic theory?’, Journal of International Development, 14, 1081–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, Y. and Williams, D.R. (1999), ‘Socioeconomic status and mental health’, in Aneshensel, C.S. and Phelan, J.C. (eds), Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health, New York: Kluwer/Plenum.Google Scholar
Yu, C.Y. (2002), ‘Evaluating cut-off criteria of model fit indices for latent variable models with binary and continuous outcomes’, Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Whiteley, P. (2004), The Art of Happiness: Is Volunteering the Blueprint for Bliss? London: Economic and Social Research Council.Google Scholar
World Health Organisation. (1997), Gender Differences in the Epidemiology of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia, Geneva: World Health Organisation.Google Scholar
World Health Organisation. (2004), Global Burden of Disease 2002, Geneva: World Health Organisation.Google Scholar