Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:32:08.090Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Over ‘Sexed’ Regulation and the Disregarded Worker: An Overview of the Impact of Sexual Entertainment Policy on Lap-Dancing Club Workers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2012

Rachela Colosi*
Affiliation:
School of Social Sciences, University of Lincoln E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

In England and Wales, with the introduction of Section 27 of the Policing and Crime Act 2009, lap-dancing clubs can now be licensed as Sexual Entertainment Venues. This article considers such, offering a critique of Section 27, arguing that this legislation is not evidence-based, with lap-dancing policy, like other sex-work policies, often associated with crime, deviance and immorality. Furthermore, it is argued that sex-work policies are gradually being homogenised as well as increasingly criminalised. Other criticisms relate to various licensing loopholes which lead to some striptease venues remaining unlicensed and unregulated, potentially impacting on the welfare of erotic dancers. In addition, restrictions on the numbers of lap-dancing venues may exacerbate dancer unemployment, drawing these women into poverty. Finally, The Policing and Crime Act reflects how the political focus is being directed away from the exploitation of workers, on to issues relating to crime and deviance, despite limited evidence to support this focus.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adult Entertainment Working Group (2006) Adult Entertainment Working Group Report and Recommendations to Ministers on the Adult Entertainment Industry in Scotland, Edinburgh: Scottish Executive, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/112705/0027365.pdf [accessed 01.05.2011].Google Scholar
Attwood, F. (2006) ‘Sexed up: theorising the sexualisation of culture’, Sexualities, 9, 7, 794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Attwood, F. (2009) ‘Introduction: the sexualisation of culture’, in Attwood, F. (ed.), Mainstreaming Sex: The Sexualisation of Western Culture, London: I. B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Attwood, F. and Smith, C. (2010) ‘Extreme concern: regulating “dangerous pictures” in the United Kingdom’, Journal of Law and Society, 37, 1, 171–88.Google Scholar
Barton, B. (2006) Stripped: Inside the Lives of Exotic Dancers, London: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Bell, R. (2008) ‘I was seen as an object not a person’, The Guardian Unlimited, http://lifeandhealth.guardian.co.uk/women/story/0,,2266504,00.html [accessed 10.04.2008].Google Scholar
Bernstein, E. (2001) ‘The meaning of the purchase: desire, demand and the commerce of sex’, Ethnography, 2, 3, 389420.Google Scholar
Bindel, J. (2004) Possible Exploits: Lap Dancing in the UK, Glasgow: Glasgow City Council.Google Scholar
Bradley, M. (2008) ‘Selling sex in the new millenium: thinking about changes in adult entertainment and dancers’ lives’, Sociology Compass, 2, 2, 503–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brents, B. G. and Sanders, T. (2010) ‘Mainstreaming the sex industry: economic inclusion and social ambivalence’, Journal of law and Society, 37, 1, 4060.Google Scholar
Carline, A. (2011) ‘Criminal justice, extreme pornography and prostitution: protecting women or promoting morality?’, Sexualities, 14, 3, 312–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterton, P. and Hollands, R. (2003) Urban Nightscapes: Youth cultures, Pleasure Spaces and Corporate Power, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Colosi, R. (2010a) ‘A return to the Chicago school? From the subculture of taxi-dancers to the contemporary lap-dancer’, Journal of Youth Studies, 13, 1, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colosi, R. (2010b) Dirty Dancing? An Ethnography of Lap-Dancing, Devon: Willan.Google Scholar
Colosi, R. (2010c) ‘“Just get pissed and enjoy yourself”: understanding lap-dancing as “anti-work”’, Hardy, K., Kingston, S. and Sanders, T., New Sociologies of Sex Work, London: Ashgate.Google Scholar
De Marneffe, P. (2010) Liberalism and Prostitution, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Durham Times (2007) ‘Court throws out lap dance club plan’, Durham Times on-line, http://www.durhamtimes.co.uk/news/1895315.court_throws_out_lap_dance_club_plan/ [accessed: 01.06.2011].Google Scholar
Eden, I. (2007) Inappropriate Behaviour: Adult Venues and Licensing in London, London: The Lilith Project, Eaves Housing for Women.Google Scholar
Egan, D. (2006) Dancing for Dollars and Paying for Love: The Relationships between Exotic Dancers and Their Regulars, Basingstoke: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Eliot, M. (2002) Down 42nd Street: Sex, Money, Culture and Politics at the Crossroads of the World, New York: Warner Books.Google Scholar
Fawcett Society (2009) ‘Reform lap dancing club licensing’, Fawcett on-line, http://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/index.asp?PageID=631 [accessed 12.12.2009].Google Scholar
Frank, K. (2002) G-Strings and Sympathy: Strip Club Regulars and Male Desire, London: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Grandy, G. (2005) ‘Case: for your eyes only’, in Mills, A. J., Simmons, T. and Helms Mills, J. (eds.), Reading Organisational Theory: A Critical Approach to the Study of Organisational Behaviour and Structure, Toronto: Garamond Press.Google Scholar
Great Britain (1976) Licensing (Scotland) Act 1976, London: The Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Great Britain (1982a) Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982, London: The Stationery Office, Chapter 45.Google Scholar
Great Britain (1982b) Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1982, London: The Stationery Office, Chapter 30.Google Scholar
Great Britain (1998) Crime and Disorder Act 1998, London: The Stationery Office, Chapter 37.Google Scholar
Great Britain (2003) Licensing Act 2003, London: The Stationery Office, Chapter 17.Google Scholar
Great Britain (2005) Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005, London: The Stationery Office, Chapter 16.Google Scholar
Great Britain (2008) Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, London: The Stationery Office, Chapter 4.Google Scholar
Great Britain (2009) Policing and Crime Act 2009, London: The Stationery Office, Chapter 26.Google Scholar
Hanna, J. (2005) ‘Exotic dance and adult entertainment: a guide for planners and policy makers’, Journal of Planning Literature, 20, 2, 116–33.Google Scholar
Hobbs, D., Lister, S., Hadfield, P. and Hall, S. (2000) ‘Receiving shadows: governance and liminality in the night-time economy’, British Journal of Sociology, 51, 4, 701–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Home Office (2004) ‘Paying the Price’: A Consultation Paper on Prostitution, London: Home Office.Google Scholar
Home Office (2006) A Co-ordinated Prostitution Strategy and a Summary of responses to Paying the Price (ref. 272136), London: COI on behalf of the Home Office.Google Scholar
Hubbard, P. (2004) ‘Cleansing the metropolis: sex work and the politics of zero tolerance’, Urban Studies, 41, 9, 1687–702.Google Scholar
Hubbard, P., Matthews, R., Scouler, J. and Agustıʹn, L. (2008), ‘Away from prying eyes? The urban geographies of “adult entertainment”’, Progress in Human Geography, 32, 3, 363–81.Google Scholar
Jones, P., Shears, P. and Hillier, D. (2003), ‘Retailing and the regulatory state: a case study of lapdancing clubs in the UK’, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 31, 4, 214–9.Google Scholar
Lister, R. (2004) Poverty, Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Metropolitan Police (1998–2002) Crime Figures for Camden, London: Metropolitan Police, http://www.met.police.uk/crimefigures/index.php [accessed: 10.06.2011].Google Scholar
Object (2009) Campaign to Reform Lap-dancing Clubs, http://www.object.org.uk/files/Object%20Fawcett%20campaign%20briefing%20Feb%2009(1).pdf [accessed 08.07.2011].Google Scholar
O'Neill, M. (2007) ‘Community safety, rights and recognition: towards a co-ordinated prostitution strategy?’, Community Safety, 6, 1, 4551.Google Scholar
Petley, J. (2009) ‘Pornography, panopticism and the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008’, Sociology Compass, 3, 3, 417–42.Google Scholar
Phoenix, J. (ed.) (2009) Regulating Sex For Sale: Prostitution Policy Reform in the UK, London: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Ryder, A. (2004), ‘The changing nature of adult entertainment: between the hard rock of going from strength to strength’, Urban Studies, 41, 9, 1659–86.Google Scholar
Sagar, T. and Croxall, J. (2011) ‘New localism: implications for the governance of street sex work in England and Wales’, paper presented at Social Policy Association Conference, University of Lincoln.Google Scholar
Sanders, T. (2004) Sex Work: A Risky Business, Devon: Willan Publishing.Google Scholar
Sanders, T. (2008) Paying for Pleasure: Men Who Buy Sex, Devon: Willan Publishing.Google Scholar
Sanders, T., O'Neill, M. and Pitcher, J. (2009) Prostitution – Sex Work, Policy and Politics, London: Sage.Google Scholar
Sanders, T. and Hardy, K. (2011) The Regulatory Dance: Sexual Consumption in the Night Time Economy, Leeds: University of Leeds, http://www.sociology.leeds.ac.uk/research/projects/regulatory-dance.php [accessed 10.06.2011].Google Scholar
Sayer, A. (1992) Method in Social Science, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Scott, D. (1996) Behind the G-Strings, North Carolina: McFarland.Google Scholar
Wakefield Council (2011) Draft Sexual Entertainment Venue Policy, Wakefield: Wakefield Council.Google Scholar
Wolfenden, J. (1957) Report of the Departmental Committee on Homosexual Offences and Prostitution, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar