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The Russian Orthodox Church versus the State: The Josephite Movement, 1927-1940

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2017

Mikhail V. Shkarovskii
Mikhail V. Shkarovskii*
Affiliation:
St. Petersburg Research Center of the society "Memorial" and senior archivist at the Central State Archives of St. Petersburg
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Extract

Russia is embarking upon a new path of historical development. Today, as the country gradually liberates itself from the vestiges of a nondemocratic society, it seems especially propitious to trace the subordination in the 1920s and 1930s of Russia's most important social institutions to a nascent totalitarian regime. The Russian Orthodox Church belongs on the list of such institutions. During its long history it frequently exerted a stabilizing, consolidating effect on the nation, especially during times of national crisis; even during the civil war it maintained a neutral position.

Type
Articles
Information
Slavic Review , Volume 54 , Issue 2 , Summer 1995 , pp. 365 - 384
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies. 1995

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10. Vestnik Sviashchennogo Sirwda Rossiiskoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvi, no. 2 (1927): 17.

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13. Izvestiia, 19 August 1927.

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15. Protokol sobraniia prikhodskogo soveta Pokrovskoi Kolomenskoi Tserkvi 5 aprelia 1928 (see also note 22) (TsGA SPb), f. 7384, op. 33, d. 321, 1. 159.

16. Ioann (Snychev), Metropolitan, “Raskoly,” Khristianskoe chtenie, no. 6 (1991): 19.

17. Lev Regel'son, 136–37.

18. Ioann (Snychev), Metropolitan, “Raskoly,” 23; ibid., 27.

19. Ibid., 27.

20. Lev Regel'son, 270, 455.

21. A.A. Shishkin, 335.

22. Protokol obshchego sobraniia prikhozhan Pokrovskoi Kolomenskoi tserkvi. 5 ianvaria 1928: TsGA SPb, f. 7384, op. 33, d. 321, 1. 90.

23. Zaiavlenie prikhodskogo soveta Pokrovskoi Kolomenskoi tserkvi v raionnyi stol registratsii. 20 ianvaria 1920, ibid. 11. 100–101.

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25. Ioann (Snychev), Archimandrite, 5.

26. N.A. Meshcherskii, 10.

27. Ioann (Snychev), “Tserkovnye raskoly v Russkoi Tserkvi 20-kh i 30-kh godov XX stoletiia “: 238.

28. Ibid.; “Raskoly,” 35.

29. Lev Regel'son, 168–69.

30. Ioann (Snychev), 36.

31. Amvrosii (Sivers), 46.

32. Akt peredachi novomu iosiflianskomu prikhodskomu sovetu kliuchei ot nizhnego khrama tserkvi Voskreseniia Khristova. 31 oktiabria 1929: TsGA SPb, f. 4914, op. 3, d. 2, 1. 50.

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38. Spiski deistvuiushchikh khramov Leningrada i prigorodov. 1932, TsGA SPb, f. 1000, op. 18, d. 77, 11. 3, 7.

39. Dokladnaia zapiska raionnogo inspektora po voprosam kul'tov v sektor administrativnogo nadzora Lensoveta. 20 dekabria 1932: Spravka sotrudnika OGPU. Dekabr’ 1932, ibid. op. 50, d. 29, 1. 18, 20.

40. Krasnov-Levitin, Anatolii, Likhie gody, 1925–1941 (Paris: YMCA Press, 1977), 222 Google Scholar; N.A. Meshcherskii, 102–6.

41. Protokol soveshchaniia raionnykh inspektorov po voprosam kul'tov Leningrada. 16 marta 1933, TsGA SPb, f. 7384, op. 2, d. 20, 1. 5.

42. Zaiavleniia osvedomitelei inspektoru po voprosam kul'tov i v organy Narkomata vnutrennikh del. 1935–1936, ibid. op. 33, d. 114, 11. 98, 129.

43. Spiski vyslannykh pravoslavnykh sviashchennosluzhitelei Leningrada i prigorodov. Mart 1935g., ibid. d. 112, 11. 2–3, 5–34.

44. Anketa protoiereia Aleksandra Sovetova. 1935, ibid. d. 114, 1. 208.

45. M. Pol'skii, vol. 2: xxiv; Konovalov, B. N., K massovomu ateizmu (Moscow: Politizdat, 1974), 108.Google Scholar

46. Spisok tserkvei, deistvovavshikh do nachala Otechestvennoi voiny po Leningradu i oblasti, 1944, TsGA SPb, f. 9324, op. 1, d. 14, 1. 8.

47. Lev Regel'son, 617.

48. Spravka o perechislenii v fond oborony deneg prikhozhanami Troitskoi tserkvi v Lesnom. 20 avgusta 1943, TsGA SPb, f. 7384, op. 33, d. 126, 1. 184.

49. Zaiavlenie prikhozhan Troitskoi tserkvi v Lesnom Leningradskomu mitropolitu Aleksiiu s pros'boi priniat’ tserkov’ pod svoe pokrovitel'stvo. 24 noiabria 1943, ibid. 11. 214–215.

50. Soobshchenie sekretaria Leningradskogo mitropolita v administrativnyi nadzor gorodskogo ispolnitel'nogo komiteta o rezoliutsii Vladyki Aleksiia po povodu ieromonakha Pavla Ligora. 28 dekabria 1943, ibid. d. 76, 1. 187.