Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-f46jp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-09T21:40:57.120Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Trilobite Larvae, Larval Ecology and Developmental Paleobiology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2017

Stephen E. Speyer  and
Brian D.E. Chatterton
Stephen E. Speyer
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
Brian D.E. Chatterton
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Since Barrande (1852) first illustrated a trilobite larva, aspects of trilobite ontogeny and early development have received a great deal of attention (see Beecher, 1895; Størmer, 1942; Whittington, 1957; Hu, 1971; Chatterton, 1980). Much of this literature, however, is purely descriptive and very little has been done to incorporate these works into a biological synthesis. During the past several decades a great deal has been learned about the role of larval ecology in monitoring biogeographic distributions, cohort survivorship and taxonomic longevity among modern marine invertebrates. This growing body of knowledge has provided the basis for many new insights regarding patterns of extinction and survivorship and macroevolution evident within the fossil record (see Jablonski, 1986; Jablonski and Lutz, 1983).

Type
Research Article
Information
Short Courses in Paleontology , Volume 3: Arthropod Paleobiology , 1990 , pp. 137 - 156
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnes, R.D. 1980. Invertebrate Zoology. Saunders College (Philadelphia), 1089 p.Google Scholar
Barrande, J. 1852. Systeme Silurien du centre de la Boheme. Iere partie. Recherches paleontologiques, I: Crustacea, Trilobites. Prague, Paris, 935 p.Google Scholar
Beecher, C.E. 1895. The larval stages of trilobites. The American Geologist, 16:166–197.Google Scholar
Chatterton, B.D.E. 1980. Ontogenetic studies of Middle Ordovician trilobites from the Esbataottine Formation, MacKenzie Mountains, Canada. Palaontographica (A), 171:1–74.Google Scholar
Chatterton, B.D.E., Siveter, D.J., Edgecombe, G.D., and Hunt, A.S. in press. Larvae and relationships of the Calymenina (Trilobita). Journal of Paleontology, 64.Google Scholar
Chatterton, B.D.E., and Speyer, S.E., 1989. Larval ecology, life history strategies, and patterns of extinction and survivorship among Ordovician trilobites. Paleobiology, 15:118–132.Google Scholar
Costlow, J.D. Jr., and Bookhout, C.G. 1971. The effect of cyclic temperatures on larval development in the mud-crab Rithrapanopeus harrisii , p. 211–220. In Crisp, D.J. (ed.), 4th European Marine Biology Symposium. The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Cronin, T.W., and Forward, R.B. Jr. 1982. Tidally timed behavior: Effects on larval distributions in estuaries, p. 505–520. In Kennedy, V.S. (ed.), Estaurine Comparisons. Academic Press, New York and London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Day, R. and Mcedward, L. 1984. Aspects of the physiology and ecology of pelagic larvae of marine benthic invertebrates, p. 93–120. In Steidinger, K.A. and Walker, L.M. (eds.), Marine Plankton Life Cycle Strategies. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton.Google Scholar
Edgecombe, G.D., and Chatterton, B.D.E. 1987. Heterochrony in the Silurian radiation of encrinurine trilobites. Lethaia, 20:337–351.Google Scholar
Edgecombe, G.D., Speyer, S.E., and Chatterton, B.D.E. 1988. Protaspid larvae and phylogenetics of encrinurid trilobites. Journal of Paleontology, 62:779–799.Google Scholar
Fortey, R.A., and Chatterton, B.D.E. 1988. Classification of the trilobite suborder Asaphina. Palaeontology, 31:165–222.Google Scholar
Fortey, R.A., and Morris, S.F., 1978. Discovery of a nauplius-like trilobite larvae. Palaeontology, 21:823–833.Google Scholar
Gould, S.J. 1977. Ontogeny and Phylogeny. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts, 510 p.Google Scholar
Gould, S.J. 1985. The paradox of the first tier: an agenda for paleobiology. Paleobiology, 11:2–12.Google Scholar
Gould, S.J., and Vrba, E., 1982. Exaptation — a missing term in the science of form. Paleobiology, 8:4–15.Google Scholar
Gurney, R. 1942. Larvae of Decapod Crustacea. Ray Society (London), 306 p.Google Scholar
Hanson, T. 1978. Larval dispersal and species longevity in Lower Tertiary gastropods. Science, 199:885–887.Google Scholar
Hanson, T. 1980. Influence of larval dispersal and geographic distribution on species longevity in neogastropods. Paleobiology, 6:193–207.Google Scholar
Hu, C.-H. 1971. Ontogeny and sexual dimorphism of lower Paleozoic Trilobita. Palaeontographica Americana, 7:31–155.Google Scholar
Jablonski, D. 1982. Evolutionary rates and modes in Late Cretaceous gastropods: role of larval ecology. Proceedings of the Third North American Paleontological Convention, 1:257–262.Google Scholar
Jablonski, D. 1986. Larval ecology and macroevolution in marine invertebrates. Bulletin of Marine Science, 39:565–587.Google Scholar
Jablonski, D., and Lutz, R.A., 1983. Larval ecology of marine benthic invertebrates: paleobiological implications. Biological Reviews, 58:21–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lauterbach, K.-E. 1980. Schlusselereignisse in der Evolution des Grundplans der Arachnata (Arthropoda). Abhandlungen Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein zu Hamburg, 23:163–327.Google Scholar
Ludvigsen, R. 1979. The Ordovician trilobite Pseudogygites Koybayashi in eastern and Arctic North America. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Series, 120:1–41.Google Scholar
Macarthur, R.H., and Wilson, E.O. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 203 P.Google Scholar
Mayr, E. 1963. Animal Species and Evolution. Belknap Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 797 p.Google Scholar
Rabalais, N.N., and Gore, R.H. 1985. Abbreviated development in decapods, p. 67–126. In Wenner, A.M. (ed.), Larval Growth. Crustacean Issues 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam and Boston.Google Scholar
Roer, R., and Dilliman, R. 1984. The structure and calcification of the crustacean cuticle. American Zoologist, 24:893–909.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheltema, R.R., 1968. Dispersal of the larvae of shoal-water benthic invertebrate species over long distances by ocean currents, p. 7–28. In Crisp, D.J. (ed.), 4th European Marine Biology Symposium. The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Scheltema, R.R. 1977. Dispersal of marine invertebrate organisms: paleobiogeographic and biostratigraphic implications, p. 73–108. In Kauffman, E.G. and Hazel, J.K. (eds.), Concepts and Methods of Biostratigraphy. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg.Google Scholar
Sekiguchi, K., Yamamichi, Y., and Costlow, J.D. 1982. Horseshoe crab developmental studies I. Normal embryonic development of Limulus polyphemus compared with Tachypleus tridentatus . In Cohen, E. (ed.), Physiology and Biology of Horseshoe Crabs: Studies on Normal and Environmentally Stressed Animals, p. 53–73. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, R.E., 1956. Crustacean metamorphoses. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 13:1–78.Google Scholar
Speyer, S.E. 1985. Moulting in phacopid trilobites. Transactions, Royal Society of Edinburgh (Earth Sciences), 76:239–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Speyer, S.E. 1989. Constructional morphology and development in an Ordovician trilobite: ecological and evolutionary considerations. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 21(4):47–48.Google Scholar
Speyer, S.E., and Chatterton, B.D.E. 1989. Trilobite larvae and larval ecology. Historical Biology, 3:27–60.Google Scholar
Speyer, S.E., and Chatterton, B.D.E. in review. Life history strategies during trilobite development. Journal of Paleontology.Google Scholar
Speyer, S.E., and Edgecombe, G.D., 1989. The evolution of early development in Ordovician and Silurian phacopid trilobites. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 21(6):115.Google Scholar
Speyer, S.E., and Edgecombe, G.D. in review. Dynamic ontogeny, developmental events and trilobite phylogeny. Paleobiology.Google Scholar
Størmer, L. 1942. Studies on trilobite morphology. Part II: The larval development, the segmentation and the sutures, and their bearing on trilobite classification. Norsk geologisk tidsskrift, 21:50–163.Google Scholar
Strathmann, R.R. 1980. Why does a larva swim so long? Paleobiology, 6:373–376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strathmann, R.R. 1985. Feeding and nonfeeding larval development and life history evolution in marine invertebrates. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 16:339–361.Google Scholar
Thorsen, G. 1950. Reproductive and larval ecology of marine bottom invertebrates. Biological Reviews, 25:1–45.Google Scholar
Tiegler, D.J., and Towe, K.M. 1975. Microstructure and composition of trilobite cuticles. Fossils and Strata, 4:137–150.Google Scholar
Valentine, J.W., and Jablonski, D. 1980. Larval adaptations and the patterns of brachiopod diversity in space and time. Evolution, 37:1052–1061.Google Scholar
Van Valen, L. 1973. Festchrift. Science, 180:488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vermeij, G.J. 1987. Evolution and Escalation: an Ecological History of Life. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 527 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittington, H.B. 1956. Silicified Middle Ordovician trilobites: The Odontopleuridae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 114:159–288.Google Scholar
Whittington, H.B. 1957. The ontogeny of trilobites. Biological Reviews, 32:421–469.Google Scholar