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Histo-differentiation and molecular biology of developing cereal endosperm

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2008

O.-A. Olsen ,
R. H. Potter  and
R. Kalla
O.-A. Olsen
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Plant Molecular Biology, Norwegian Agricultural Research Council, PO Box 5051, N-1432 Ås, Norway
R. H. Potter
Affiliation:
Cell and Tissue Culture Group, Norwegian Agricultural Research Council, PO Box 5051, N-1432 Ås, Norway
R. Kalla
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Plant Molecular Biology, Norwegian Agricultural Research Council, PO Box 5051, N-1432 Ås, Norway
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Abstract

To elucidate the molecular aspects of cereal endosperm development, a good understanding of the histo-differentiation process is necessary. Reviewing the extensive history of lightand electron-microscopic investigations has revealed similarities between cereals with respect to cell ontogeny. Thus, using barley as a model and taking into account many developmental mutants in this and other species, a model for endosperm differentiation is proposed. Based on this model, molecular studies on endosperm gene-regulation are discussed and the available techniques for further investigations are considered.

Keywords

histo-differentiationcell ontogenydevelopmental stagesaleuronestarchy endospermtissue-specific gene expressionhierarchical gene regulationcereals
Type
Invited Review
Information
Seed Science Research , Volume 2 , Issue 3 , September 1992 , pp. 117 - 131
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

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