Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T22:04:42.055Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cultivating Knowledge in Nineteenth-Century English Gardens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 December 2009

A. J. Lustig
A. J. Lustig
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The popularity of botany and natural history in England combined with the demographic changes of the first half of the nineteenth century to bring about a new aesthetics of gardening, fusing horticultural practice with a connoisseurship of botanical science. Horticultural societies brought theoretical botany into the practice of gardening. Botanical and horticultural periodicals disseminated both science and prescriptions for practice, yoking them to a progressive social agenda, including the betterment of the working class and urban planning. Finally, botany was incorporated into systems of education, reinforcing the union of theory and practice.

Three garden plans from the 1790s, 1835, and 1846 illustrate the embodiment of this theory and practice in the design of private suburban gardens. These horticultural/botanical gardens, described in the second half of the article, represent a neglected side of botany's bifurcated descent from Renaissance collections of curiosities into horticultural gardening and herbarium-based systematics.

Type
Article
Information
Science in Context , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , Summer 2000 , pp. 155 - 181
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bateman, J. 1837–1843. The Orchidaceae of Mexico and Guatemala. London: For the author, Ackermann, J. Ridgway.Google Scholar
Burnard, J. P. 1827. “Remarks on the Policy pursued in the Management of the King's Botanic Garden at Kew.” Gardener's Magazine 2:313–315.Google Scholar
Candolle, A.-P. de. 1822. “Jardin de botanique.” In Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, Strasbourg and Paris: Levrault, 1816–1830.Google Scholar
Conway, H. 1991. People's Parks: The Design and Development of Victorian Parks in Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Daston, L. and Park, K.. 1998. Wonders and the Order of Nature, 1150–1750. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Desmond, R. 1977. “Victorian Gardening Magazines.” Garden History 5:57–68.Google Scholar
E.K, . 1847. [Letter.] Gardener's Chronicle 7:37–38.Google Scholar
Findlen, P. 1994. Possessing Nature: Museums, Collecting, and Scientific Culture in Early Modern Italy. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Hadfield, M. 1979. History of British Gardening. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Jenyns, L. 1862. Memoir of the Rev. John Stevens Henslow. London: van Voorst.Google Scholar
Lasdun, S. 1991. The English Park: Royal, Private, and Public. London: Andre Deutsch Ltd.Google Scholar
Layton, D. 1974. Science for the People: The Origins of the School Science Curriculum in England. New York: Science History Publications.Google Scholar
[Letter.] 1852. Gardener's Chronicle 12: 725.Google Scholar
“Linné, the Woodland Flower.” 1850. Fraser's 41:233–236.Google Scholar
Longstaffe-Gowan, T. 1987. “Proposal for a Georgian Town Garden in Gower Street.” Garden History 15:138–145.Google Scholar
Loudon, J. C. 1826. “Self-Education of Gardeners.” Gardener's Magazine 1:225–226.Google Scholar
Loudon, J. C. 1827. [Untitled commentary on management of Kew Gardens.] Gardener's Magazine 2:315.Google Scholar
Loudon, J. C. 1829. Loudon's Encyclopedia of Plants. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.Google Scholar
Loudon, J. C. 1830. “Report of the Committee to enquire into the General Expenditure and Management of the Society,” reprinted with transcripts of testimony heard. Gardener's Magazine 6:235–252.Google Scholar
Loudon, J. C. 1830–1833. Illustrations of Landscape Gardening and Garden Architecture. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.Google Scholar
Loudon, J. C. 1835. “A Working Plan for laying out and planting a Suburban Flower-Garden, containing about a Quarter of an Acre, and situated within Two Miles of St. Paul's, London.” Gardener's Magazine 11:163–171.Google Scholar
Loudon, J. C. 1838. The suburban gardener, and villa companion: comprising the choice of a suburban of villa residence, or of a situation on which to form one; the arrangement and furnishing of the house; and the laying out, planting, … London: the author.Google Scholar
Medbury, S. 1993. “Taxonomy and Arboretum Design.” Arnoldia 53:12–23.Google Scholar
“Minutes of meeting of the London Horticultural Society for 5 January 1830.” 1830. Gardener's Magazine 6:234.Google Scholar
Paxton, J. 1831. “Ideas on forming a New Garden, in the neighbourhood of London, for the collective purposes of the Zoological, Horticultural, and Medico-Botanic Societies.” The Horticultural Register and General Magazine 1:171–177.Google Scholar
Robinson, W. 1869 The Parks, promenades, and gardens of Paris, described and considered in relation to the wants of our own cities, and of private and public gardens. London: J. Murray.Google Scholar
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archives. Henslow correspondence, 156: J.C. Loudon to J.S. Henslow, 25 Nov. 1842.Google Scholar
Royal Horticultural Society. Archives. Correspondence with Mr. Don.Google Scholar
Royal Horticultural Society. Correspondence with Mr. Forbes.Google Scholar
Royal Horticultural Society. Correspondence with Mr. Fortune.Google Scholar
Royal Horticultural Society. Correspondence with Mr. Hartweg, box 2: J. Lindley to T. Hartweg, 29 June 1837.Google Scholar
Royal Horticultural Society. Correspondence with Mr. McRae.Google Scholar
Rudwick, M. J. S. 1992. Scenes from Deep Time: Early Pictorial Representations of the Prehistoric World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sabine, J. 1826. “On the Pæonia Moutan, or Tree Pæony, and its varieties.” Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London 4:465–492.Google Scholar
Secord, A. 1994a. “Science in the Pub: Artisan Botanists in Early 19th-century Lancashire.” History of Science 32:269–315.Google Scholar
Secord, A. 1994b. “Corresponding Interests: Artisans and Gentlemen in 19th-century Natural History.” British Journal for the History of Science 27:383–408.Google Scholar
Simo, M. L. 1988. Loudon and the Landscape: From Country Seat to Metropolis, 1783–1843. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, H. 1821. “Walks in the Garden.” New Monthly Magazine 1:687–692.Google Scholar
Smith, W. 1830. “On Dahlias.” Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London 7:141–167.Google Scholar
Snow, J. L. 1846. “Plan for the garden of Belle Vue, Near Masham, the Residence of G. Cuitt, Esq.” Gardener's Chronicle 6:852–854.Google Scholar
Snow, J. L. 1847. “Letter.” Gardener's Chronicle 7:86–87.Google Scholar
Thomas, J. 1842. “The Flower-Garden.” Quarterly Review 70:196–243.Google Scholar
Tjaden, W. 1983. “The Gardener's Gazette 1837–1847 and its Rivals.” Garden History 11:74.Google Scholar
W.S, . 1828. “Comparative View of the Expenses of a Gardener and a Butler to their Employer.” Gardener's Magazine 3:32–34.Google Scholar