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‘Where Two are to Become One’: Mysticism and Monism
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 November 2010
Extract
(1) If you would know God, you must not merely be like the Son, you must be the Son yourself.
With these words Meister Eckhart encapsulates the aim of Christian mysticism as he understood it: to know God, and to know God in such a way that the knower is not merely like Christ but actually becomes Christ, taken into the Trinity itself. Eckhart speaks frequently of this in his sermons.
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References
1 Meister Eckhart: Sermons and Treatises, 3 vols, trans. Walshe, M. O'C. (London: Watkins, 1979–1987), Vol. I, 127.Google Scholar
2 Ibid., 148.
3 Ibid., 66.
4 Ibid., 52.
5 From the papal bull which denounced him, In Agro Domino, to Evelyn Underhill.
6 Bernard of Clairvaux, On the Song of Songs, 4 vols (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1977–1980), Serm. 71.Google Scholar
7 Ibid.
8 John of the Cross, The Living Flame of Love in The Collected Works of John of the Cross, trans. Kavanaugh, Kieren (Washington, DC: Institute of Carmelite Studies, 1973), 580.Google Scholar
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10 Das Wesen des Christentums (Leipzig, 1900Google Scholar; English trans. London, 1901).
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13 VI, 105.
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15 VI, 110.
16 VI, 105.
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18 Harnack, Vol. V, 280.
19 V, 305; cf. 291; IV, 270–282.
20 IV, 271–272.
21 VI, 106.
22 Barth, Karl, Church Dogmatics, 4 vols (English trans. T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1975–1977), Vol. I.2, 319.Google Scholar
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24 Pragmatism (New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1907), 151–155.Google Scholar
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26 Ibid., 407.
27 Mysticism and Philosophy (London: Macmillan, 1960), 131.Google Scholar
28 Ibid., 111.
29 Ibid., 132.
30 Ibid., 219.
31 Ibid., 207.
32 Theologians of the stature of Tillich, Brunner, Nygren, and Underhill give voice to variations of this theme; joined by philosophers like O'Hear, Staal, and Smart.
33 Bernard, Serm. 71.8.
34 Op. cit., 71.9.
35 Showings, trans. Colledge, E. and Walsh, J., Classics of Western Spirituality (New York: Paulist Press, and London: SPCK, 1978), Long Text 62.Google Scholar
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38 Ibid.
39 Kavenaugh, 580.
40 Ibid., 581.
41 Ibid., 583.
42 Ibid., 584.
43 Ibid.
44 Ibid., 585–586.
45 Commentary on Exodus 35, in Meister Eckhart: Teacher and Preacher, McGinn, Bernard (ed.), Classics of Western Spirituality (New York: Paulist Press, and London: SPCK, 1986)Google Scholar; cf. Tobin, Frank, Meister Eckhart: Thought and Language (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986), esp. 52–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
46 ‘Comm. on Ex. No. 112’.
47 Walshe, Vol. 2, 81.
48 Ibid.
49 II. Cor. III.18.
50 Cf. Woods, Richard, Eckhart's Way (London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1987)Google Scholar; Davies, Oliver, God Within (London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1988), Ch. 2.Google Scholar
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52 On Religion: Speeches to its Cultured Despisers (English trans. New York and London: Harper Torchbooks, 1958), esp. Speech 2.Google Scholar
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55 Ibid., 306.
56 Cf. my ‘Conspicuous Sanctity and Religious Belief’, in Abraham, and Holtzer, (eds), The Rationality of Religious Belief (Oxford, 1987).Google Scholar
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