Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T11:16:43.548Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Integrity as the Goal of Character Education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2022

Jonathan Webber*
Affiliation:
Cardiff University

Abstract

Schools and universities should equip students with the ability to deal with an unpredictable environment in ways that promote worthwhile and fulfilling lives. The world is rapidly changing and the contours of our ethical values have been shaped by the world we have lived in. Education therefore needs to cultivate in students the propensity to develop and refine ethical values that preserve important insights accrued through experience while responding to novel challenges. Therefore, we should aim to foster the virtue of ethical integrity. This virtue is driven by a concern for ethical accuracy, which motivates and warrants respect for our existing ethical commitments as repositories of previous ethical reasoning, but equally requires recognition of our own fallibility and consideration of other people's reasoning. Ethical integrity thus comprises constancy, fidelity, humility, and receptivity, balanced and integrated by the aim of ethical accuracy. It is a kind of ethical seriousness, though it includes acceptance of some degree of ambivalence. It is an inherently developmental virtue distinct from the unachievable ethical perfection of practical wisdom. It is an Aristotelian virtue, even though Aristotle does not himself name it. The paper closes with an outline of what education for ethical integrity would look like.

Type
Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Philosophy and the contributors 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, Robert Merrihew, A Theory of Virtue: Excellence in Being for the Good (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aristotle, , Nicomachean Ethics, translation and historical introduction by Rowe, Christopher, philosophical introduction by Sarah Broadie (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Arthur, James, Education With Character: The Moral Economy of Schooling (London: Routledge, 2003).Google Scholar
Athanassoulis, Nafsika, ‘The Psychology of Virtue Education’, in From Personality to Virtue: Essays in the Philosophy of Character, edited by Masala, Alberto and Webber, Jonathan (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Belfield, Clive, Bowden, A. Brooks, Klapp, Alli, Levin, Henry, Shand, Robert and Zander, Sabine, ‘The Economic Value of Social and Emotional Learning’, Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, 6 (2015), 508-544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnyeat, Myles, ‘Aristotle on Learning to be Good’, in Essays on Aristotle's Ethics, edited by Rorty, Amélie Oksenberg (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980).Google Scholar
Calhoun, Cheshire, ‘Standing for Something’, The Journal of Philosophy, 92 (1995), 235260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darnell, Catherine, Gulliford, Liz, Kristjánsson, Kristján, and Paris, Panos, ‘Phronesis and the Knowledge-Action Gap in Moral Psychology and Moral Education: A New Synthesis?’, Human Development, 62 (2019): 101-129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durlak, Joseph A., Weissberg, Roger P., Dymnicki, Allison B., Taylor, Rebecca D., Schellinger, Kriston B., ‘The Impact of Enhancing Students’ Social and Emotional Learning: A Meta-Analysis of School-Based Universal Interventions’, Child Development, 82 (2011), 405432.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues, ‘A Framework for Character Education in Schools’ (2017). Available at: https://www.jubileecentre.ac.uk/1606/character-education/publications (accessed 30 May 2022).Google Scholar
Jefferson, Anneli and Sifferd, Katrina, ‘Practical Wisdom and the Value of Cognitive Diversity’, Royal Institute Philosophy Supplementary Volume, 92 (2022) 149–66.Google Scholar
Kristjánsson, Kristján, ‘Is the Virtue of Integrity Redundant in Aristotelian Virtue Ethics?’, Apeiron, 52 (2019) 93115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kristjánsson, Kristján, ‘The Need for Phronesis’, Royal Institute Philosophy Supplementary Volume, 92 (2022) 167–84.Google Scholar
Kristjánsson, Kristján, Fowers, Blaine, Darnell, Catherine, and Pollard, David, ‘Phronesis (Practical Wisdom) as a Type of Contextual Integrative Thinking’, Review of General Psychology, 25 (2021), 239-257.Google Scholar
Kristjánsson, Kristján and Fowers, Blaine, ‘Phronesis as Moral Decathlon: Contesting the Redundancy Thesis about Phronesis’, Philosophical Psychology, online publication 2022. DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2022.2055537CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaut, Berys., ‘Group Creativity’, Royal Institute Philosophy Supplementary Volume, 92 (2022) 526.Google Scholar
Gross, Jean, ‘Should Character Be “Taught” Through The School's Curriculum Or “Caught” Through A School's Ethos?’, in The Character Inquiry, edited by Lexmond, Jen and Grist, Matt (London: Demos, 2011), 90-96.Google Scholar
Lickona, Thomas, ‘Educating for Character: A Comprehensive Approach’, in The Construction of Children's Character, edited by Molnar, Alex (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997), 45-62.Google Scholar
Masala, Alberto, ‘Mastering Virtue’, in From Personality to Virtue: Essays in the Philosophy of Character, edited by Masala, Alberto and Webber, Jonathan (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, Cathy, ‘The Virtue of Hope in a Turbulent World’, Royal Institute Philosophy Supplementary Volume, 92 (2022) 293306.Google Scholar
Matthews, Taylor, ‘Deepfakes, Intellectual Cynics, and the Cultivation of Digital Sensibility’, Royal Institute Philosophy Supplementary Volume, 92 (2022) 6786.Google Scholar
Murphy-Hollies, Kathleen, ‘Self-Regulation and Political Confabulation’, Royal Institute Philosophy Supplementary Volume, 92 (2022) 111–28.Google Scholar
Noddings, Nel, ‘Character Education and Community’, in The Construction of Children's Character, edited by Molnar, Alex (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997), 1-16.Google Scholar
Rees, Clea and Webber, Jonathan, ‘Constancy, Fidelity, and Integrity, in The Handbook of Virtue Ethics, edited by Hooft, Stan van (Abingdon: Acumen, 2013), 399-408.Google Scholar
Rees, Clea and Webber, Jonathan, ‘Automaticity in Virtuous Action’, in The Philosophy and Psychology of Character and Happiness, edited by Snow, Nancy and Trivigno, Franco (Abingdon: Routledge, 2014), 75-90.Google Scholar
Ryle, Gilbert, ‘Can Virtue Be Taught?’, in Education and the Development of Reason, edited by Dearden, R. F., Hirst, P. H., and Peters, R. S. (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1972), 434-447.Google Scholar
Scherkoske, Greg, Integrity and the Virtue of Reason: Leading a Convincing Life (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shackel, N., ‘Uncertainty Phobia and Epistemic Forbearance in a Pandemic’, Royal Institute Philosophy Supplementary Volume, 92 (2022) 271–91.Google Scholar
Tanesini, Alessandra, The Mismeasure of the Self: A Study in Vice Epistemology (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanesini, Alessandra, ‘Affective Polarisation and Emotional Distortions on Social Media’, Royal Institute Philosophy Supplementary Volume, 92 (2022) 87110.Google Scholar
Taylor, Gabriele, ‘Integrity’, Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, 55 (1981), 143-159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Rebecca D., Oberle, Eva, Durlak, Joseph A., Weissberg, Roger P., ‘Promoting Positive Youth Development Through School-Based Social and Emotional Learning Interventions: A Meta-Analysis of Follow-Up Effects’, Child Development, 88 (2017), 1156-1181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warnock, Mary, Schools of Thought (London: Faber and Faber, 1977).Google Scholar
Watson, Lani, ‘Cultivating Curiosity in the Information Age’, Royal Institute Philosophy Supplementary Volume, 92 (2022) 129–48.Google Scholar
Watson, Lani, ‘Educating for Curiosity’, in The Moral Psychology of Curiosity, edited by Inan, Ilhan, Watson, Lani, Whitcomb, Dennis, and Yiğit, Safiye (London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018), 293-310.Google Scholar
Williams, Bernard, ‘A Critique of Utilitarianism’, in Utilitarianism: For and Against, by Smart, J. J. C. and Williams, Bernard (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973), 77-150.Google Scholar
Williams, Bernard, ‘Utilitarianism and Moral Self-Indulgence’, in Moral Luck: Philosophical Papers 1973-1980, by Williams, Bernard (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), 40-53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar