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Philosophical Modernities: Polycentricity and Early Modernity in India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 June 2014

Jonardon Ganeri*
Affiliation:
University of [email protected]

Abstract

The much-welcomed recent acknowledgement that there is a plurality of philosophical traditions has an important consequence: that we must acknowledge too that there are many philosophical modernities. Modernity, I will claim, is a polycentric notion, and I will substantiate my claim by examining in some detail one particular non-western philosophical modernity, a remarkable period in 16th to 17th century India where a diversity of philosophical projects fully deserve the label ‘modern’.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Philosophy and the contributors 2014 

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References

1 The following quotation is representative: ‘Historically, modernization is the process of change towards those types of social, economic and political systems that have developed in Western Europe and North America from the seventeenth century to the nineteenth’ (Eisenstadt ‘Multiple Modernities’: 1). For similarly Eurocentric definitions of modernity, see also Giddens, The Consequences of Modernity (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1990)Google Scholar; Hall, and Gieben, Formations of Modernity (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992), 116Google Scholar

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20 [1597] 1873: 537 (cited in D. C. Bhattacharya 1937. ‘Sanskrit Scholars of Akbar's Time’, Indian Historical Quarterly 13: 31–36). Abu'l Fazl does not mention Raghunātha in the list of philosophers he provides to accompany this description, Raghunātha presumably already dead when Akbar came to the throne; but he does name someone with close ties to Raghunātha, Vidyānivāsa, and he also mentions Raghunātha's best-known student.

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26 An example is Bhārat Candra Raī, a prominent scholar in the court of Kṛṣṇa Candra. According to an early report, ‘his fondness for Sanskrit studies displeased his relations, who thought that an acquaintance with Muhammadan literature was a better passport to wealth and distinction than the Vedas and Purāṇas.’ (Wilson, W. W. (1877). A Statistical Account of Bengal; vol. 2: Districts of Nadiyā and Jessor (London: Trubner & Co. Reprinted 1973, D. K. Publishing House, Delhi): 155–6Google Scholar).

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31 Jayarāma, for instance, who knew Bernier's discussant, Kavīndra Sarasvatī, might well have been one of them. Bernier reports that he was introduced to ‘the six most learned paṇḍits in the town’ of Vārāṇasī (Bernier, Histoire de la dernière révolution des États du Gran Mogol, 342).

32 Gode, P. K. ‘Bernier and Kavīndrācārya Sarasvatī at the Moghal Court’, 376

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39 Freidman, Susan (2006). ‘Periodizing modernism: postcolonial modernities and the space/time borders of modernist studies’, 433

40 Ibid.

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