Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:29:52.183Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Modeling of blade sharpness and compression cut of biomaterials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 September 2009

Debao Zhou*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN 55812, USA
Gary McMurray
Affiliation:
Food Processing Technology Division, ATAS Laboratory, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]

Summary

To realize the automation of biomaterial cutting, the interaction between the blade and biomaterial deserves insight understanding. In this paper, a blade-compression cutting model is developed. The influences from the material properties, deformation, and blade properties on the cutting force are thoroughly explained. An approach to describe the sharpness of a blade is provided and its applicability is experimentally demonstrated. Based on the material property and knife sharpness property, the required force to realize compression cut can be predicted. This provides the reference force trajectory for the automation of biomaterial compression cutting.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Dempsey, P. and McGorry, R., “Investigation of a pork shoulder deboning operation,” J. Occup. Environ. Hygiene 1, 167172 (2004).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Mahvash, M. and Hayward, V., “Haptic rendering of cutting: A fracture mechanics approach,” Haptics-e 2 (3), 112 (2001).Google Scholar
3. Hellan, K., Introduction to Fracture Mechanics (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1984).Google Scholar
4. Atkins, A., Xu, X. and Jeronimidis, G., “Cutting, by ‘pressing and slicing,’ of thin floppy slices of materials illustrated by experiments on cheddar cheese and salami,” J. Mater. Sci. 39, 27612766 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Atkins, A. and Mai, Y., Elastic and Plastic Fracture: Metals, Polymers, Ceramics, Composites, Biological Materials (Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK, 1985).Google Scholar
6. Kamyab, I., Chalranarti, S. and Williams, J., “Cutting cheese with wire”, J. Mater. Sci. 33, 27632770 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Yoshihara, H. and Matsumoto, A., “Measurement of the shearing properties of wood by in-plane shear test using a thin specimen,” J. Int. Acad. Wood Sci. 39 (2), 114152 (2005).Google Scholar
9. Bishu, R. R., Calkins, C., Lei, X. and Chin, A., “Effect of knife type and sharpness on cutting forces,” Adv. Occup. Ergon. Saf. 2, 479483 (1996).Google Scholar
10. Black, D., Marks, R. and Caunt, A., “Measurement of scalpel blade sharpness and its relationship to wound healing,” Bioeng. Skin 1, 111123 (1985).Google Scholar
11. Brown, T., James, S. and Purnell, G., “Cutting forces in food: Experimental measurements,” J. Food Eng. 70 (2), 165170 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Moore, M. A., King, F. S., Davis, P. F. and Manby, T. C. D., “The effect of knife geometry on cutting force and fracture in sugar beet topping,” J. Agric. Eng. Res. 24 (1), 1127 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Reilly, G. A., McCormacka, B. A. O. and Taylorb, D., “Cutting sharpness measurement: A critical review,” J. Mater. Process. Technol. 153–154, 261267 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. McGorry, R., Dowd, P. and Dempsey, P., “The effect of blade finish and blade edge angle on forces used in meat cutting operations,” Appl. Ergon. 35, 7177 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Szabo, R., Radwin, R. and Henderson, C., “The influence of knife dullness on poultry processing operator exertions and the effectiveness of periodic knife steeling,” Am. Ind. Hygiene Assoc. J. 62 (4), 428433 (2001).2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16. McCarthy, C. T., O'Dwyer, R., Hussey, M., Gilchrist, M. D. and O'Dowd, N. P., “A Numerical and Experimental Investigation into the Forces Generated when Cutting Biomaterials,” Proceedings of the ASM International Conference on Materials and Processes for Medical Devices, St. Paul, MN, (Aug. 25–27, 2004) pp. 140–145.Google Scholar
17. McCarthy, C. T., Hussey, M. and Gilchrist, M. D., “On the sharpness of straight edge blades in cutting soft solids: Part I – Indentation experiments,” Eng. Fract. Mech. 74, 22052224 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Timoshenko, S., Theory of Elasticity, (Mcgraw-Hill book Company, New York, 1970).Google Scholar
19. Michael, W., Stress Analysis of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials (WCB McGraw-Hill, Boston, MA, 1998).Google Scholar
20. Recum, A. and Jacobi, J., Handbook of Biomaterials Evaluation: Scientific, Technical and Clinical Testing of Implant Materials, Chapter 35, pp. 539–540.Google Scholar
21. Bourne, M., Food Texture and Viscosity: Concept and Measurement (Academic Press, New York, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. ABB Inc., “Product Manual IRB 140, ABB Robotics Products AB publication,” Article number: 3HAC 7564-1 (2000).Google Scholar
23. ATI Inc., “Installation and Operations Manual for ISA F/T-16,” ATI Industry Automation Inc. publication, Manual PN 9610-05-1012-04 (1998).Google Scholar
24. Fischer-Cripps, A., “Introduction to contact mechanics,” Chapter 6 (Springer, New York, 2000) pp. 107.Google Scholar