Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T04:21:48.210Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Design of a mechanical proximity sensor

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

Edward N. Schiebel
Affiliation:
AT & T Bell Laboratories, 4C-352, Whippany Road, Whippany, New Jersey 07981 (USA)
Henry R. Busby
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, 206 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210(USA)
Kenneth J. Waldron
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, 206 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210(USA)

Summary

A proximity sensor using a mechanical contact principle is under development for robotic applications. Good discrimination between contact loads and inertial windage loads is essential. Rugged design and easy replacement of sensing elements is also necessary. The sensor is under consideration for use on the feet of the Adaptive Suspension Vehicle.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Waldron, K.J., Vohnout, V., Pery, A. & McGhee, R.B., “Configuration Design of the Adaptive Suspension VehicleJ. Robotics Research 3, No, 2, 3748 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Gardner, J.F. et al. , “Design for Testing of a Digitally Controlled Hydraulic Actuation System for a Walking Vehicle Leg Mechanism” Technical Report (Ohio State University, 1983).Google Scholar
3.Norton, H.N., Sensor and Analyzer Handbook (Prentice-Hall, New York, 1982).Google Scholar
4.Espian, B. & Catros, J.Y., “Use of Optical Reflectance Sensors in Robotics ApplicationsIEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Vol. SMC-10, No. 12, 903912 (12 1980).Google Scholar
5.Okada, T., Development of an Optical Distance Sensor for Robots. Intern. Journal of Robotics Research 1, No. 4, 314 (Winter, 1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Hanafusa, H. & Asada, H., “An Adaptive Control of Robot Hand Equipped with Pneumatic Proximity Sensors” Presented at the 3rd Conference on Industrial Robot Technology and 6th International Symposium on Industrial Robots. University of Nottingham, England (1976).Google Scholar
7.Canali, C. et al. , “A Temperature Compensated Ultrasonic Sensor Operating in Air for Distance and Proximity MeasurementsIEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics Vol. IE-29, No. 4, (11 1982).Google Scholar
8.Biber, C. et al. , “The Polaroid Ultrasonic Ranging System” presented at the 67th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society. New York (1980).Google Scholar
9.Broerman, K.R., “Development of a Proximity Sensor System for Foot Altitude Control of a Terrain-Adaptive Hexapod Robot Master's Thesis, Ohio State University (1983).Google Scholar
10.Hackwood, S. et al. , “A Torque Sensitive Tactile Array for Robotics.” Intern. J. Robotics Research Vol. 2, No. 2 (Summer 1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Hills, D.W., “A High Resolution Imaging Touch SensorIntern. J. Robotics Research 1, No. 2, 3344 (Summer, 1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Hirose, S., Mosui, T., Kirkuchi, H., Fukuda, Y. & Umetani, Y., “TITAN III: A Quadruped Walking Vehicle” Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Robotics Research, Kyoto (08 1984).Google Scholar
13.Piezoelectric Technology, Vernitron Publications, Data for Designers. Vernitron Piezoelectric Division. 232 Forbes Road, Bedford, OH, USA 44146 (1968).Google Scholar
14.Lan, T.E., “Vibrations of Thin Circular Rings Part I. Solutions for Modal Characteristics and Forced Excitation Technical Report No. 32–261. Jet Propulsion Laboratory (1962).Google Scholar
15.Schiebel, E.N., “Design of a Mechanical Proximity Sensor for a Six-Legged Walking Machine” Master's Thesis, The Ohio State University (1984).Google Scholar
16.Modern Piezoelectric Ceramics, Vernitron Publication PD-9247, 232 Forbes Road, Bedford, Ohio, 44146–5475, U.S.A. (1974).Google Scholar