Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-03T19:15:05.821Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Computational derivation of valid kinematic limbs of spatial 3-DOF parallel mechanisms without redundant constraint

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2011

Yi Lu*
Affiliation:
College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, P.R. China
Yang Lu
Affiliation:
CERI Yingkou Equipment Development and Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Yingkou, Liaoning 115004, P.R. China
Ling Ding
Affiliation:
College of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, P. R. China
Nijia Ye
Affiliation:
CERI Yingkou Equipment Development and Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Yingkou, Liaoning 115004, P.R. China
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]

Summary

A computational derivation of valid kinematic limbs for spatial 3-DOF parallel mechanisms (PMs) without redundant constraint is studied based on contracted graphs, topological graphs, and basic joints. First, some contracted graphs without any binary links are constructed, some curves with only binary links are distributed over contracted graphs and many valid topological graphs are derived. Second, a software is developed in Visual Basic for deriving the kinematic limb, and some basic chain structures are constructed by connecting various basic joints in series. Third, all valid kinematic limbs of the 3-DOF PMs without redundant constraint are derived computationally from the basic chain structures and some novel 3-DOF PMs are synthesized using this approach. Finally, the number of the different 3-DOF PMs without redundant constraint are determined based on the topological graphs and valid chain structures of the limb.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Merlet, J. P., Parallel Robots, 2nd ed. (Springer, 2006). Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com Printed in NetherlandsGoogle Scholar
2.Yang, T. L., Topology Structure Design of Robot Mechanisms (China Machine Press, Beijing, 2003).Google Scholar
3.Jin, Q. and Yang, T. L., “Theory for topology synthesis of parallel manipulators and its application to three-dimension-translation parallel manipulators,” ASME J. Mech. Des. 126 (4), 625639 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Johnson, R. C., Mechanical Design Synthesis-Creative Design and Optimize, 2nd ed. (Huntington, New York, 1987).Google Scholar
5.Gogu, G., Structural Synthesis of Parallel Robots. Part 1: Methodology (Springer 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Woo, L. S., “Type synthesis of plane linkages,” ASME J. Eng. Ind. B 89, 159172 (1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Mruthyunjaya, T. S., “Kinematic structure of mechanisms revisited,” Mech. Mach. Theory 38, 279320 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Tsai, L. W., Mechanism Design: Enumeration of Kinematic Structures According to Function (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Lu, Y. and Leinonen, T., “Type synthesis of unified planar–spatial mechanisms by systematic linkage and topology matrix-graph technique,” Mech. Mach. Theory. 40 (10), 11451163 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Herve, J. H.The Lie group of rigid displacements, a fundamental tool for mechanical design,” Mech. Mach. Theory 34, 719730 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Huang, Z. and Li, Q.Type synthesis principle of minor-mobility parallel manipulators,” Sci. China E 45 (3), 241248 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Wang, X. Y., Baron, L. and Cloutier, G., “Topological and geometrical synthesis of three-degree-of-freedom fully parallel manipulators by instantaneous kinematics,” ASME J. Mech. Des. 130 (3), 032301032308 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Kong, X. and Gosselin, C. M., “Type synthesis of 3-DOF translational parallel manipulators based on screw theory,” ASME J. Mech. Des. 126 (1), 8392 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Hess-Coelho, T. A., “Topological synthesis of a parallel wrist mechanism,” ASME J. Mech. Des. 128 (1), 230235 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Lu, Y., Ding, L. and Yu, J. P., “Auto-derivation of topological graphs for type synthesis of planar 3-DOF parallel mechanisms,” ASME J. Mech. Robot. 2 (1), 01100210110028 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Lu, Y., Mao, B. Y. and Yu, J. P., “Derivation of valid contracted graphs with pentagonal links plus quaternary links or ternary links for closed mechanisms by arrays,” Proc. IMechE Part C, J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 225 (4), 10011013 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Tsai, L. W. and Joshi, S.Kinematics and optimization of a spatial 3-UPU parallel manipulator,” ASME J. Mech. Des. 122 (4), 439446 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Ruggiu, M., “Kinematics analysis of the CUR translational manipulator,” Mech. Mach. Theory 43 (9), 10871098 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Tsai, L. W. and Kim, H. S., “Kinematic synthesis of a spatial 3-RPS parallel manipulator,” ASME J. Mech. Des. 125 (1), 9297 (2003).Google Scholar
20.Lu, Y. and Hu, B.Unification and simplification of velocity/acceleration of limited-dof parallel manipulators with linear active legs,” Mech. Mach. Theory 43 (9), 11121128 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Hu, B. and Lu, Y., “Analyses of kinematics, statics, and workspace of a 3-RRPRR parallel manipulator and its three isomeric mechanisms,” Proc. IMechE Part C, J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 222 (9), 18291837 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Lu, Y. and Hu, B.. “Analysis of kinematics and solution of active/constrained forces of asymmetric 2UPU+X parallel manipulators,” Proc. IMechE Part C, J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 220 (C12), 18191830 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Li, Y. M. and Xu, Q. S.. “Stiffness analysis for a 3-PUU parallel kinematic machine,” Mech. Mach. Theory 43 (2), 186200 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Di Gregorio, R., “A New parallel wrist using only revolute pairs: The 3-RUU wrist,” Robotica 19, 305309 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Lu, Y. and Hu, B.Analyses of kinematics/statics and workspace of a 2(SP+SPR+SPU) serial-parallel manipulator,” Multibody Syst. Dyn. 21 (4), 361370 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Huang, T., Li, M., Zhao, X.-M., Mei, J.-P., Chetwynd, D. G. and Hu, S. J.Conceptual design and dimensional synthesis for a 3-DOF module of the TriVariant–-A novel 5-DOF reconfigurable hybrid robot,” IEEE Trans. Robot. 21 (3), 449456 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Liu, C. H. and Hsu, F. K., “Direct singular positions of the parallel manipulator Tricept,” Proc. IMechE Part C, J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 221 (1), 109117 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.Lu, Y., Hu, B., Liu, P. L., “Kinematics and dynamics analyses of a parallel manipulator with three active legs and one passive leg by a virtual serial mechanism,” Multibody Syst. Dyn. 17 (4), 229241 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Alici, G., “Bijan Shirinzadeh Topology optimization and singularity analysis of a 3-SPS parallel manipulator with a passive constraining spherical joint. Mech. Mach. Theory 39 (2), 215235 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Lu, Y. and Shi, Y., “Synthesis, kinematics analysis and statics of a 2SPS+SPR+SP parallel manipulator,” ASME J. Mech. Des. 130 (9), 092302(1-8) (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Lu, Y.CAD variation geometry and analytic approach for solving kinematics of a novel 3-SPU/3-SPU parallel manipulator,” ASME J. Mech. Des. 128 (3), 574580 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32.Gao, F., Zhang, Y. and Li, W. M., “Type synthesis of 3-DOF reducible translational mechanisms,” Robotica. 23 (2), 239245 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33.Dai, J. S., Huang, Z. and Lipkin, H., “Mobility of over constrained parallel mechanisms,” ASME J. Mech. Des., 128 (1), 220229 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34.Kong, X. W. and Gosselin, C. M., “Kinematics and singularity analysis of a novel type of 3-CRR 3-DOF translational parallel manipulator,” Int. J. Robot. Res. 21 (9), 791798 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar