Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T23:17:10.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Las curvas de oferta y demanda de Fleeming Jenkin*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2010

Carlos Rodríguez Braun
Carlos Rodríguez Braun
Affiliation:
Universidad Complutense
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Fleeming Jenkin (1833–1885) was the first person in Britain to draw supply and demand curves, discussing them as mathematical functions and employing them to study economic problems. A celebrated engineer, he made remarkable contributions to economics, that attracted little attention in his time. This article goes through Jenkin's thought, emphasizing his analysis of the three laws of supply and demand, and its application to the labour market and die taxes, mat produced the independent discovery of die notion of consumer and producer surplus. The article holds that a reason why Jenkin lacked die acknowledgement he deserved lay in the hostile attitude towards him by Jevons and Marshall, who undervalued his contributions and insisted that they had anticipated Jenkin. The article concludes that this claim is unfounded.

Resumen

Fleeming Jenkin (1833–1885) fue el primer británico que dibujó curvas de oferta y demanda, las analizó como funciones matemáticas y las empleó para abordar problemas económicos. Célebre ingéniera, efectuó notables aportaciones a la economía, que fueron en su tiempo poco destacadas. Este artículo revisa el pensamiento de Jenkin, poniendo el énfasis en su análisis de las très leyes de la oferta y la demanda, y su aplicacién al mercado de trabajo y a los impuestos, que dio lugar al descubrimiento independiente de la noción de excedente del consumidor y del productor. El artículo sostiene que una razón por la que Jenkin no obtuvo el reconocimiento que merecía rue el trato hostil que le dispensaron Jevons y Marshall, que devaluaron sus contribuciones e insistieron en que se le habían anticipado. El artículo concluye que esta reivindicación carece de fundamento.

Type
Artículos
Information
Revista de Historia Economica - Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , September 1995 , pp. 311 - 327
Copyright
Copyright © Instituto Figuerola de Historia y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

Black, R. D. Collison (1962): «W. S. Jevons and the economists of his time», Manchester School, vol. 30, núm. 3, pp. 203–21; reimpreso en John Cunningham Wood (éd.), William Stanley Jevons. Critical Assessments, Londres y Nueva York, Routledge, vol. I.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, R. D. Collison (1987): «Jenkin, Henry Charles Fleeming», The New Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaug, Mark (1989), Economic theory in retrospect, 4.a éd., Cambridge University Press [trad. cast, de la 3.a ed. FCE].Google Scholar
Bostaph, Samuel, y Shieh, Yeung-Nan (1987): «Jevons's demand curve», History of Political Economy, vol. 19, núm. 1, pp. 107–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, Michael E. (1989): «John Stuart Mill's demand curves», History of Political Economy, vol. 21, núm. 1, pp. 43–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brownlie, A. D., y Lloyd Prichard, M. F. (1963): «Professor Fleeming Jenkin, 1933–1885. Pioneer in engineering and political economy», Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 15, pp. 204–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creedy, John (1992): Demand and exchange in economic analysis, Aldershot, Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro (1923): «Jenkin, Henry Charles Fleeming», Palgrave's Dictionary of Political Economy, Londres.Google Scholar
Ekelund, Robert B. Jr., y Hébert, R. F. (1992): Historia de la teoría económica y de su método, Madrid, McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Ekelund, Robert B. Jr, y Gramm, William P. (1970): «Early French contributions to Marshallian demand theory», Southern Economic Journal, vol. 36, núm. 3, pp. 277–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekelund, Robert B. Jr, y Shieh, Yeung-Nan (1989): «Jevons on utility, exchange, and demand theory: a reassessment», Manchester School, vol. 57, núm. 1, pp. 17–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekelund, Robert B. Jr, y Thommesen, Sven (1989): «Disequilibrium theory and Thornton's assault on the laws of supply and demand», History of Political Economy, vol. 21, num. 4, pp. 567–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etner, François (1987): Histoire du calcul économique en France, París, Económica.Google Scholar
Forget|Evelyn L. (1991): «J. S. Mill, F. D. Longe and W. T. Thornton on demand and supply», Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 13, núm. 2, pp. 205–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, Scott (1973): «The wage-fund controversy: the second round», History of Political Economy, vol. 5, num. 1, pp. 14–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groenewegen, Peter D. (1994): «Alfred Marshall and the Labour Commission 1891–1894», European Journal ofthe History ofEconomic Thought, vol. 1, núm. 2, pp. 273–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houghton, R. W. (1958): «A note on the early history of consumer's surplus», Económica, N.S., vol. 23, pp. 49–57.Google Scholar
Howey, R. S. (1989): The rise of the marginal utility school, 1870–1889, Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Humphrey, Thomas M. (1992): «Marshallian cross diagrams and their uses before Alfred Marshall: the origins of supply and demand geometry», Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Review, vol. 78, núm. 2, pp. 3–23.Google Scholar
Hutchison, T. W. (1967): Historia delpensamiento económico, 1870–1929, Madrid, Gredos.Google Scholar
Hutt, W. H. (1936): Economists and the public, Londres, Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar
Jenkin, Fleeming (1871–1872, 1964): «Sobre los principios que regulan la incidencia de los impuestos», Musgrave, Richard A. y Shoup, Carl S. (eds.), Ensayos sobre economia impositiva, Mexico, Fondo de Cultura Económica.Google Scholar
Jenkin, Fleeming (1887, 1931): Papers, Literary, Scientific, &c., Colvin, S. y Ewing, J. A. (eds.), Londres, vol. II; reimpreso como: The graphic representation of the laws of supply and demand and other essays on political economy, Londres, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Series of Reprints of Scarce Tracts in Economic and Political Science, num. 9.Google Scholar
Jevons, William Stanley (1871, 1970): Theory of political economy, Black, R. D. C. (éd.), Harmondsworth, Penguin.Google Scholar
Jevons, William Stanley (1977): Papers and Correspondence of William Stanley Jevons, Collison Black, R. D. (éd.), Londres, Macmillan.Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard (1963): Essays in Biography, Nueva York, W. W. Norton [trad. cast. Crítica].Google Scholar
Maitland, Frederic William (1906): The Life and Letters of Leslie Stephen, Londres, Duckworth.Google Scholar
Marshall, Alfred (1920, 1977): Principles of Economics, 8.a éd., Londres, Macmillan [trad. cast. Aguilar].Google Scholar
Marshall, Alfred (1961): Principles of economics, 9.a ed. variorum, Guillebaud, C. W. (éd.), Londres, Macmillan.Google Scholar
Marshall, Alfred (1975): The early economic writings of Alfred Marshall, 1867–1890, Whitaker, J. K. (éd.), Londres, Macmillan.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart (1967): Essays on Economics and Society, Robson, J. M. (éd.), Toronto y Londres, University of Toronto Press y Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Negishi, Takashi (1986): «Thornton's criticism of equilibrium theory and Mill», History of Political Economy, vol. 18, núm. 4, pp. 567–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Brien, D. P. (1989): Los economistas clásicos, Madrid, Alianza.Google Scholar
Petridis, Anastasios (1973): «Alfred Marshall's attitudes to and economic analysis of trade unions: a case of anomalies in a competitive system», History of Political Economy, vol. 5, núm. 1, pp. 165–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pigou, Arthur Cecil (ed.) (1925, 1966): Memorials of Alfred Marshall, Nueva York, Kelley.Google Scholar
Robertson, R. M. (1985): «Jevons y sus precursores», Cuadernos Económicos de ICE, núm. 29, pp. 37–54.Google Scholar
Schneider, Erich (1960): «Hans von Mangoldt on price theory: a contribution to the history of mathematical economics», Econometrica, vol. 28, núm. 2, pp. 380–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schumpeter, J. A. (1954): History of economic analysis, Nueva York, Oxford University Press [trad. esp. Ariel].Google Scholar
Schwartz, Pedro (1972): The new political economy ofJ. S. Mill, Londres, Weidenfeld and Nicolson [trad. esp. Tecnos].Google Scholar
Segura, Julio (1987): «La obra de Walras al cabo de un siglo», introducción a los Ele-mentos de L. Walras, Madrid, Alianza.Google Scholar
Segura, Julio (1988): «Léon Walras y la historiografi'a del pensamiento económico», Revista de Historia Económica, ano VI, num. 1, pp. 73–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Adam (1776, 1994): La riqueza de las naciones, Madrid, Alianza.Google Scholar
Spengler, J. J. (1971): «El problems del orden en los asuntos económicos», Spengler, J. J. y Allen, W. R. (eds.), El pensamiento económico de Aristóteles a Marshall, Madrid, Tecnos.Google Scholar
Staley, C. E. (1989): A history of economic thought, Oxford, Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Stevenson, Robert Louis (1887, 1924): «Memoir of Fleeming Jenkin», The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson, Londres, Tusitala, vol. XIX.Google Scholar
Uemiya, S. (1981, 1988): «Jevons and Fleeming Jenkin», Kobe University Economic Review, vol. 27, pp. 45–57; reimpreso en John Cunningham Wood (éd.), William Stanley Jevons. Critical Assessments, Londres y Nueva York, Routledge, vol. III.Google Scholar
Whewell, William (1829, 1831 & 1850; 1971): Mathematical exposition of some doctrines of political economy, Nueva York, Kelley.Google Scholar
White, Michael V. (1989): «Why are there no supply and demand curves in Jevons?», History of Political Economy, vol. 21, núm. 3, pp. 425–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittaker, Edmund (1948): Historia del pensamiento económico, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica.Google Scholar